Syntheses,structures and luminescence of two cadmium entangled coordination polymers based on bis(imidazole) and biscarboxylate ligands

Two entangled coordination polymers [Cd₂(bib)(bdc)₂]_n (1) and [Cd₂(bib)(bda)₂]_n (2) were synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction (bib = 1,4-bis(2-methyl-imidazol-1-yl)butane, bdc = 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate, bda = 1,4-benzenediacetate). 1 exhibits an unusual 6-connected self-catenated 3D network based on Cd₂(COO)₂ dimer with the point symbol of (4⁴·6¹⁰·8). 2 exhibits a 3-fold interpenetrating 3D pcu network based on Cd₂(COO)₂ dimer. The different conformations of bib ligands (the anti–anti–anti conformation in 1 and gauche–anti–gauche conformation in 2) play the key role in the construction of different structures in 1 and 2. The luminescence and thermal stability were investigated.     

Syntheses,structures and photocatalytic properties of two coordination polymers based on bis(1,2,4-triazol-4-ylmethyl)benzene and multicarboxylates

Two coordination polymers {[Cu₄(OH)₂(btrb)₂(btc)₂]·4H₂O}_n (1) and {[Cd₂(btrb)(adc)₂(H₂O)]·H₂O}_n (2) were synthesized with hydrothermal method and characterized (btrb = 1,4-bis(1,2,4-triazol-4-ylmethyl)benzene, btc = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate, adc = 1,3-adamantanedicarboxylate). 1 shows an unusual (3,10)-connected two-dimensional metal–organic framework based on the tetranuclear copper(II) cluster [Cu₄(μ₃-OH)₂]. 2 is an interesting three-dimensional network based on the one-dimensional metal–organic nanotube. 1 shows good photocatalytic activity for the degradation of methyl blue (MB). The luminescence of 2 was investigated.     

Syntheses,structures, and luminescent properties of zinc(II) complexes assembled with aromatic polycarboxylate and 1,3-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propane

Three new coordination compounds, {[Zn(btrp)(ip)]?2H₂O}_n (1), {[Zn(btrp)(hip)]?2H₂O}_n (2), and {[Zn_1.5(btrp)(btc)(H₂O)]?H₂O}_n (3) (btrp = 1,3-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propane, H₂ip = isophthalate, H₂hip = 5-hydroxy isophthalate, H₃btc = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid) have been prepared via solvothermal method and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction and elemental analysis. 1 possesses 2D (4. 4) net framewok. 2 is also a 2D infinite layer framework, and the resulting 2D structure is interconnected by hydrogen-bond and π…π interactions to lead to a 3D supramolecular architecture. 3 exhibits a novel 2D framework with three nonequivalent points, {5.6²}{5².6}{5⁴.8²}. The fluorescence properties of 1–3 have been studied at room temperature.     

A novel three-dimensional network silver coordination polymer with flexible bis(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethane

The self-assembly reaction of the flexible ligand 1,2-bis(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethane (btre) and AgClO₄ gives a novel coordination polymer {[Ag(btre)](ClO₄)}_n (1). Adjacent two silver(I) atoms are linked through four nitrogen atoms of two N1/N2 atoms of two btre ligands and form Ag₂N₄ 6-membered rings and construct a one-dimensional chain. The chains extend through btre bridges in four different directions alternatively to construct a novel three-dimensional network. Compound 1 exhibits luminescence emission maxima at 326 nm upon excitation at 260 nm in the solid state at room temperature. The anion exchange of compound 1 with BF₄^? and NO₃^? occurs smoothly in a typical aqueous media.     

Syntheses and physical properties of three-dimensional coordination polymers with the flexible tripodal ligand 1,3,5-tris(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene

Two 3D organic–inorganic hybrid coordination polymers, [M₂(ttmb)₂(SO₄)₂(H₂O)₂] · 7H₂O (M = Cd, 1; M = Mn, 2; ttmb = 1,3,5-tris(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. They are isostructural and possess a 3D architecture fused from 2D (4,4) M(ttmb) networks and MSO₄ chains by sharing “hinge” metal atoms. The thermal properties of 1 and 2, luminescent property of 1 as well as magnetic property of 2 have been investigated.     

Syntheses,structures and luminescence of three copper(I) cyanide coordination polymers incorporating flexible N-donor ligands

Three copper(I) cyanide coordination polymers, namely [Cu₈(CN)₈(btmb)₂]_n (1), [Cu(CN)(btmb)_0.5]_n (2) and [Cu₂(CN)₂(dpa)]_n (3) (btmb = 1,4-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene, dpa = di(4-pyridyl)amine), were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, PXRD and thermogravimetric analyses. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that complex 1 is an interesting 2D double-layered network constructing from eight distinct Cu(I) centers, eight μ₂-cyanides and two tetradentate cis-btmb ligands. Complex 2 is a ladder-like coordination polymer assembled by CuCN linear chain and bidentate trans-btmb linker. Complex 3 has a 2D wave-like network constructing from CuCN zigzag chain and V-shape dpa spacer. These coordination polymers are thermally stable up to 270–300 °C. They emit blue luminescence originating from ligand-centered emission.     

Two nickel coordination polymers with flexible ligand 1,3,5-tri(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene

The reaction of 1,3,5-tri(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene (ttmb) with Ni(II) salts yields two coordination polymers [Ni₃(ttmb)₂(H₂O)₆Cl₆](H₂O)₃ (1) and [Ni(ttmb)₂(H₂O)₂](NO₃)₂(H₂O)₄ (2). The flexible ligand ttmb shows the cis,cis,cis-conformation and a tri-monodentate coordination mode in 1. Each ttmb links three Ni(II) atoms to form an undulated (3, 4)-connected two-dimensional network. Each undulated two-dimensional network polycatenates other two identical networks, thus giving a rare (2D → 3D) parallel polycatenation network in 1. The ttmb ligand exhibits the cis,trans,trans-conformation and a two-monodentate coordination mode in 2. Each ttmb connects two Ni(II) atoms to construct a two-dimensional (4, 4) network in 2. The thermal stability of compounds 1 and 2 was studied.     

Two Cd(II) coordination polymers based on 3,6-bis(imidazol-1-yl)carbazole: Syntheses,structures and photocatalytic properties

Hydrothermal reactions of CdCl₂·2.5H₂O with 3,6-bis(imidazol-1-yl)carbazole (bmcz), 2-amine-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (2-NH₂-1,4-H₂BDC) or 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (1,4-H₂NDC) afforded two coordination polymers, [Cd(2-NH₂-1,4-BDC)(bmcz)]_n (1) and [Cd(1,4-NDC)(bmcz)]_n (2). Complexes 1 and 2 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, powder X-ray diffraction, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 and 2 are isomorphic and exhibit 3D supermolecular structures. The solid state luminescent and optical properties of 1 and 2 at ambient temperature were also investigated. A comparative study on their photocatalytic activity toward the degradation of methylene blue in polluted water was explored.     

Syntheses,structures and photocatalytic properties of three copper(II) coordination polymers

Three coordination polymers [Cu₂(obtz)₂(tdc)₂]_n (1), {[Cu(obtz)₂(H₂O)₂][Cu₂(obtz)₂(sip)₂]5.5H₂O}_n (2) and [Cu(obtz)(nip)]_n(3) were synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction (obtz = 1.2-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene, tdc = 2.5-thiophenedicarboxylate, sip = 5-sulfoisophthalate, nip = 5-nitroisophthalate). 1 shows a ladder-like one-dimensional chain with two side arms. 2 is comprised of two distinct and crystallographically independent polymeric motifs. The first motif in 2 is the ladder-like one-dimensional anionic chain with two side arms. The second motif in 2 is the cationic chain. 3 exhibits the intriguing 2-fold interpenetrated network based on the undulated 2D (4.4) network. 1, 2 and 3 are good photocatalysts for the degradation of methyl orange (MO) under UV irradiation.     

4'-氯-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)苯乙酮的合成

以无水氯化铝为催化剂,氯苯和氯乙酰氯为原料,氯化铝与氯乙酰氯的物质的量之比为1．3：1,在45℃条件下反应3-4h,生成2-氯-1-（4-氯苯基）乙酮,产率可达87％;然后再以2-氯-1-（4-氯苯基）乙酮和1,2,4-三唑为原料,用摩尔数为1,2,4-三氮唑3％的四丁基溴化铵为相转移催化剂,45℃下反应4～5h,可得到68％的4’-氯-2-（1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基）苯乙酮。     

Three d10 coordination polymers based on rigid ligands with flexible functional groups: Syntheses,structures and luminescence

Three coordination polymers, namely, {[Zn(L)(BPY)]·DMF·H₂O}_n (1), {[Zn(L)(TPY)]·0.5H₂BDC·H₂O}_n (2), {[Cd(L)(H₂O)₂]·DMF}_n (3), have been synthesized based on a rigid linear carboxylate ligand (H₂L = 2′,5′-dimethoxy-[1,1′:4′,1″-terphenyl]-4,4″-dicarboxylic acid) and different lengths of pyridine ligands (TPY = 4,3′:5′,4″-terpyridine; BPY = 4,4′-bipyridine). These complexes have been characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, elemental analysis, and powder X-ray diffraction measurements. Complex 1 is a 6-connected 3-fold interpenetrating pcu net with point symbol {4¹² ∙ 6³}, 2 and 3 can be simplified as 4-connected sql nets with point symbol {4⁴ ∙ 6²}. In addition, their photoluminescent properties are also investigated in detail.     

2'''',4''''-二氟-2-(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑-1-)苯乙烯的合成研究

对2',4'-二氟-2-(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑-1-)苯乙烯的合成进行了研究.以间二氟苯、乙酰氯、无水三氯化铝、三氮唑等为主要原料,经五步反应合成了该化合物,合成路线中所涉及的反应均为经典反应,易于工业化生产.该化合物为未经文献报道的新化合物.     

Synthesis,luminescence, and structural characterization of Zn and Cd coordination polymers of flexible bis(imidazolyl) derivatives

Coordination polymers [Zn(imc)(L¹)] · H₂O, (1, imc = iminodiacetate, L¹ = bis(N-imidazolyl)methane) [Zn(hba)₂(L²)]₂ · EtOH · 3H₂O, (2, hba = p-hydroxybenzoate, L² = bis(N-benzimidazolyl)methane), [Cd(mal)(H₂O)(L³)](3, L³ = 1,4-bis(N-imidazolyl)butane, mal = maleate) have been prepared and structurally characterized. Complex 1 consists of hexa-coordinated central Zn ions and exhibits 2D network structure. The Zn atoms in 2 have tetrahedral coordination geometry, and are linked by bis(imidazolyl) ligands into 1D chain structure. The cadmium ions in 3 are hepta-coordinated with pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. Complex 3 displays 2D grid structure. The TGA showed that the coordination polymers are stable up to 200 °C. All the three complexes are emissive at room temperature in their solid state.     

1-(4-溴苯基)-3-(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑-3-基)脲的合成

以4-溴苯甲酸为原料,经过Curtius重排反应制得4-溴苯异氰酸酯,再进一步与3-氨基-1H-1,2,4-三氮唑发生亲核加成反应,合成了目标产物1-(4-溴苯基)-3-(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑-3-基)脲。对产物进行了元素分析,以红外、核磁和紫外光谱确认其结构;生测结果表明该化合物具有一定的植物生长调节活性。     

Syntheses,structures and properties of novel d10 coordination polymers based on 4-[(1H-imidazol-4-yl)methylamino]benzoic acid ligand

Complete and partial deprotonation of new ligand 4-[(1H-imidazol-4-yl)methylamino]benzoic acid (H₂L) under hydrothermal conditions lead to the formation of two novel coordination polymers [ZnL]_n (1) and [Ag(HL)]_n (2). Complex 1 displays a rare three-dimensional (3,6)-connected rtl framework with (4 · 6²)₂(4² · 6¹⁰ · 8³) topology, while 2 has a one-dimensional chair-like structure including significant argentophilic Ag–Ag interactions. Both 1 and 2 show remarkable thermal stability and complex 1 was found to show strong blue luminescence with emission maxima at 381 nm upon excitation at 347 nm in the solid state at room temperature.     

Various metal-organic frameworks from 1D, 2D to 3D with 1,6-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexane

Using Zn(II) or Cd(II) salts and the flexible ligand 1,6-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexane(L), a series of novel coordination polymers, {[Zn(L)Cl₂]}_n (1), [Cd(L)₂(SCN)₂]_n (2), {[M(L)₃](ClO₄)₂}_n (M = Zn, 3; Cd, 4), varying from one- to three-dimensionality, have been prepared and their crystal structures determined via X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. 1 and 2 are 1D zigzag chain and 2D (4,4) network, respectively. Isostructural compounds 3 and 4 are 3D threefold interpenetrating frameworks. This work suggests that metal/ligand ratio and anion play an important role in the self-assembly of 1D, 2D and 3D coordination polymers based on L.     

Syntheses and crystal structures of novel silver(I) coordination polymers based on linear or tetrahedral coordination environments

Two coordination polymers containing Ag(I) atoms, {[Ag(3-pia)](PF₆)}_n (1) and {[Ag(3-pia)₂](PF₆)}_n (2) (3-pia = N-pyridin-3-yl-isonicotinamide), have been synthesized using different solvents, and characterized by single X-ray analyses. In compound 1, Ag(I) atoms are linearly coordinated by two 3-pia ligands, resulting in one-dimensional chains. On the other hand, in compound 2, Ag(I) atoms are tetrahedrally coordinated by four 3-pia ligands, resulting in two-dimensional sheets.     

Syntheses,crystal structures and luminescence properties of lanthanide coordination polymers involving in situ C–S bond cleavage of (4-pyridylthio)acetic acid

Lanthanide coordination polymers with the formula [Ln₂(C₂O₄)₃(H₂O)₆]_n (1) (Ln = Nd, 1) and [Ln₂(C₂O₄)₃(pythioH)₂(H₂O)₂]_n (Ln = Eu 2; Dy 3; Er 4) pythio = 4-pyridinethiolate) were synthesized by treating Ln^III nitrates with (4-pyridylthio)acetic acid under hydrothermal conditions. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies indicate that these lanthanide coordination polymers consist of extended oxalate-bridged two-dimensional layer structure. Interestingly, in situ C–S bond cleavage occurred and (4-pyridylthio)acetic acid was transformed into 4-pyridinethiolate and oxalate. The complexes 2 and 3 display strong fluorescent emission in the solid state at room temperature.     

Construction and photoluminescence properties of two novel zinc(II) and cadmium(II) benzyl-tetrazole coordination polymers

Two new d¹⁰ coordination polymers, Zn(Beta)₂ (1) and Cd₂(Beta)₃Cl(H₂O) (2) (Hbeta = 5-benzyl-tetrazole) have been synthesized by the in situ [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of 5-benzylacetonitrile, sodium azide and MCl₂ [M = Zn (1); M = Cd (2)] under hydrothermal condition. Complex 1 is a coordination polymer comprised of numerous mildly undulated two-dimensional (2D) layers with a (4, 4) topological network; while complex 2 is a 3D coordination framework constructed from the interconnection of various helical chains through cadmium–chlorine bridges. Furthermore, the luminescence properties of two complexes have been investigated.     

2′,4′-二氟-2-(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑-1-)苯乙烯的合成研究

对 2′,4′-二氟 -2 -(1 H -1 ,2 ,4-三氮唑 -1 -)苯乙烯的合成进行了研究。以间二氟苯、乙酰氯、无水三氯化铝、三氮唑等为主要原料 ,经五步反应合成了该化合物 ,合成路线中所涉及的反应均为经典反应 ,易于工业化生产。该化合物为未经文献报道的新化合物。