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碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料(CFRP)具有较高的比强度、比刚度及显著的轻量化效果,因此CFRP薄壁结构被作为能量吸收装置广泛应用于工程领域。以单向碳纤维复合材料为研究对象,利用扫描电镜获取其微观胞元结构参数及纤维体积分数,构建能够准确反映其微观形态的代表性体积单元(Representative volume element,RVE),通过加载周期性边界条件及单位载荷,获取材料宏观等效弹性参数,并开展实验验证。随后,开发基于微观力学的失效准则及损伤演化方程,并结合材料力学特点,构建CFRP宏观损伤模型,最终形成一套基于微观失效的多尺度损伤模型。在此基础上,对CFRP薄壁圆管在轴向准静态载荷下的压溃性能进行数值仿真,并与实验结果进行对比,验证了多尺度模型的仿真精度。最后,基于验证后的多尺度有限元模型,研究了碳纤维铺层角度及碳纤维体积分数对CFRP薄壁结构耐撞性的影响。结果表明：铺层角度和碳纤维体积分数对CFRP圆管耐撞性能具有较大影响。 相似文献
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基于陶瓷基复合材料在多轴应力作用下的各向异性损伤演化机制,提出损伤解耦分析的模型和方法,实现定量描述损伤分量之间的耦合影响效应。考虑损伤引起的内应力强化,通过引入有效应力的概念,对微细观损伤造成的材料承载性能衰减进行了表征,并提出复杂应力条件下强度失效判别的最大有效应力判据和二次有效应力判据。采用平纹编织C/SiC复合材料,开展了轴向拉伸加卸载、偏轴拉伸加卸载和面内剪切加卸载试验,进行了损伤演化和强度失效分析。模型和试验结果对比分析表明,本文提出的强度理论具有合理性,预测结果准确。 相似文献
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大型土木结构的损伤破坏是跨尺度演化的结果, 因此单一尺度下的结构分析难以正确地反映结构的非线性损伤失效过程。该文根据结构损伤在宏观、细观尺度下的不同特征建立结构一致多尺度模型, 并通过多点约束法进行跨尺度关联, 实现了结构整体线弹性响应分析和局部细节易损部位的细观层次上弹塑性损伤分析的并发进行。计算结果表明:该文提出的结构损伤多尺度并发计算方法能够兼顾结构整体上的线弹性响应和局部易损部位在细观层次上的塑性损伤特征, 在对结构多尺度响应与损伤特征进行准确描述的基础上, 能够获得结构易损局部的细观损伤状态、演化过程及其对结构宏观响应与失效的影响。 相似文献
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提出考虑层合板面内(纤维和基体失效)和层间失效的复合材料连续损伤力学模型,对螺栓接头的渐进失效行为进行预测.基于Tsai-Wu强度准则,发展可以判定复合材料面内和层间失效的强度准则.采用幂指数衰减材料退化模型模拟复合材料的损伤扩展过程.建立连续损伤力学模型用以研究0°铺层比例和螺栓直径对复合材料螺栓接头挤压性能的影响,... 相似文献
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短切碳纤维片状模塑料(SMC)复合材料内部复杂的纤维三维分布及其造成的多样微裂纹演化过程加剧了其失效分析的难度。针对短切碳纤维SMC复合材料的失效行为进行研究, 提出采用微观尺度X射线断层扫描技术实时表征材料内部的微观结构, 捕捉碳纤维和微裂纹的几何信息, 结合先进的图像采集和图像处理技术, 进而准确重构出短切碳纤维SMC复合材料在受力过程中的三维结构变化以及微裂纹的完整演变过程, 定量测量微裂纹的几何尺寸, 实现损伤的精准诊断, 并利用Tsai-Wu失效判据和界面开裂后的基体应力场理论等失效方法探究短切碳纤维SMC复合材料的失效机制。该方法的提出对于研究短切碳纤维SMC复合材料的失效过程以及分析相应的失效行为提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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针对碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料（CFRP）臂杆结构在压缩和扭转载荷条件下屈曲与后屈曲问题,采用三维Puck失效准则和基于唯象分析的模量退化方法,同时考虑层合结构就位效应及沿纤维方向应力对横向强度的影响,建立了一种适用于考虑渐进失效CFRP结构的屈曲分析方法,并通过编写有限元软件ANSYS的USERMAT子程序进行了数值实现。与文献中实验结果的对比表明,上述方法能够分析复合材料结构的渐进失效过程和后屈曲承载特性,预测精度高。进而采用此方法,详细分析了某航天器臂杆结构在承受压缩与扭转载荷条件下的屈曲载荷及后屈曲特性。 相似文献
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首先,为研究复合材料层合板在准静态载荷下的基体裂纹演化特征,提出了一个基于能量的协同损伤演化模型。然后,通过模型对损伤进行了多尺度分析:从微观角度,采用三维有限元方法求得裂纹表面位移;从宏观角度,结合裂纹表面位移,推导了萌生基体裂纹的能量释放率。最后,根据裂纹萌生准则对基体裂纹的演化过程进行预测。模型考虑了演化过程中损伤的相互影响、残余应力、基体材料非线性、材料初始损伤分布及损伤演化的不均匀性。根据演化分析流程计算了[±θ/904]s铺层玻璃纤维复合材料的基体裂纹演化过程。结果表明:这一模型能够准确地预测准静态载荷下复合材料层合板基体裂纹的损伤演化规律。 相似文献
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基于格林函数和有限元分析的多尺度方法模拟SiC/IMI834复合材料拉伸试验,研究复合材料微区应力分布、宏观力学性能和纤维失效情况。其中有限元分析用来计算SiC/IMI834复合材料微区应力分布并为格林函数提供应力传递集中因子。格林函数用来模拟SiC/IMI834复合材料宏观失效过程及力学性能。结果表明,失效纤维上应力恢复区长度受材料性能影响,与外加载荷无关;距离失效纤维越远,沿失效端面纤维上轴向应力越低;距离失效纤维越近,沿失效端面基体上轴向应力越低;SiC/IMI834复合材料宏观失效应变随纤维体积分数增加而提高,但SiC/IMI834复合材料初始纤维失效与纤维体积分数无关,拉伸应变均为0.01。 相似文献
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The present article deals with micromechanical composite modeling. Both analytical and computational micromechanics approaches are described as well as micromechanical modeling of damage. Based on micromechanics of failure theory, a user subroutine including a progressive damage algorithm is programmed for finite element analysis. Three theory-experiment correlations of tubes under a three-point bending test have been carried out using the bi-phase material model developed along with this project. These studies include three-ply schedules. 相似文献
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S. Toro P.J. Sánchez A.E. Huespe S.M. Giusti P.J. Blanco R.A. Feijóo 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2014,97(5):313-351
In the first part of this contribution, a brief theoretical revision of the mechanical and variational foundations of a Failure‐Oriented Multiscale Formulation devised for modeling failure in heterogeneous materials is described. The proposed model considers two well separated physical length scales, namely: (i) the macroscale where nucleation and evolution of a cohesive surface is considered as a medium to characterize the degradation phenomenon occurring at the lower length scale, and (ii) the microscale where some mechanical processes that lead to the material failure are taking place, such as strain localization, damage, shear band formation, and so on. These processes are modeled using the concept of Representative Volume Element (RVE). On the macroscale, the traction separation response, characterizing the mechanical behavior of the cohesive interface, is a result of the failure processes simulated in the microscale. The traction separation response is obtained by a particular homogenization technique applied on specific RVE sub‐domains. Standard, as well as, Non‐Standard boundary conditions are consistently derived in order to preserve objectivity of the homogenized response with respect to the micro‐cell size. In the second part of the paper, and as an original contribution, the detailed numerical implementation of the two‐scale model based on the finite element method is presented. Special attention is devoted to the topics, which are distinctive of the Failure‐Oriented Multiscale Formulation, such as: (i) the finite element technologies adopted in each scale along with their corresponding algorithmic expressions, (ii) the generalized treatment given to the kinematical boundary conditions in the RVE, and (iii) how these kinematical restrictions affect the capturing of macroscopic material instability modes and the posterior evolution of failure at the RVE level. Finally, a set of numerical simulations is performed in order to show the potentialities of the proposed methodology, as well as, to compare and validate the numerical solutions furnished by the two‐scale model with respect to a direct numerical simulation approach. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The local deformation response of low carbon steel subjected to uniaxial tensile loading is investigated, and the local strain field at sub‐grain scale is obtained using high‐spatial‐resolution digital image correlation. The implemented digital image correlation method enables the observation and study of inhomogeneous deformation response at microstructural levels. Detailed local deformation mechanisms including mesoscopic slip bands are captured. Furthermore, the local information is used for the determination of representative volume element size in polycrystalline low carbon steel. To obtain the representative volume element size, we proposed and successfully implemented a strain variation method. Further, the influence of global strain on the local deformation mechanisms and representative volume element size is discussed. The challenges associated with the local strain measurement using digital image correlation are also discussed. 相似文献
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Anonis Reinaldo A.;Mroginski Javier L.;Sánchez Pablo J.; 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2024,125(3):e7381
A multiscale model for saturated porous media is proposed, based on the concept of representative volume element (RVE). The physics between macro and micro-scales is linked in terms of virtual power measures given by the general theory of poromechanics. Then, applying the so-called Principle of Multiscale Virtual Power, together with suitable admissible constraints on micro-scale displacement and pore pressure fields, a well-established variational framework is obtained. This setting allows deriving the weak form of micro-scale balance equations as well as the homogenization rules for the macro-scale stress-like variables and body forces. Whenever the micro-scale mechanical constitutive functionals admit, as input arguments, the full-order expansion of the micro-scale pore pressure field, a size effect is inherited on the macro-scale material response. The current literature attributes this issue to the so-called “dynamical” or “second-order” term of the homogenized flux velocity. It has been commonly suggested that the influence of this term is negligible by assuming infinitely small micro-scale dimensions. However, such an idea compromises the fundamental notion of the existence of RVE for highly heterogeneous media. In this work, we show that the micro-scale size dependence can be consistently eliminated by a simple constitutive-like assumption. Accordingly, slight and selective redefinitions in the input arguments of micro-scale material laws are proposed, leading to a constitutive formulation that allows the combination of micro-scale variables with different orders of expansion. Just at this specific (constitutive) level, a reduced-order expansion is selectively adopted for the micro-scale pore pressure field. Thus, the RVE notion is restored while still retaining the major effects of the “dynamical” component of the homogenized flux velocity. The proposed formulation is implemented within a finite element squared (FE2$$ {}^2 $$) environment. Some numerical experiments are presented showing the viability of the methodology, including comparisons against analytical, mono-scale and DNS solutions. 相似文献
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Ghassan Shahin Jacques Desrues Stefano Dal Pont Gaël Combe Albert Argilaga 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2016,107(10):882-900
In this work, the consequences of using several different discrete element granular assemblies for the representation of the microscale structure, in the framework of multiscale modeling, have been investigated. The adopted modeling approach couples, through computational homogenization, a macroscale continuum with microscale discrete simulations. Several granular assemblies were used depending on the location in the macroscale finite element mesh. The different assemblies were prepared independently as being representative of the same material, but their geometrical differences imply slight differences in their response to mechanical loading. The role played by the micro‐assemblies, with weaker macroscopic mechanical properties, on the initiation of strain localization in biaxial compression tests is demonstrated and illustrated by numerical modeling of different macroscale configurations. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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目的 研究高精度仪器结构件在冷热变化过程中的尺寸变化原理和关键影响因素。方法 采用粉末冶金法制备25%(体积分数)SiC/2009Al复合材料锻件,并加工出典型零件。研究了退火工艺对材料组织和性能的影响规律以及−45~65 ℃的冷热循环过程对零件尺寸精度的影响,并采用代表性体积单元模型和有限元方法分析了复合材料微区应力演化行为及其对材料尺寸稳定性的影响。结果 SiC颗粒与铝基体线膨胀系数的差异会导致复合材料在制备过程中产生大量热错配位错。退火过程会显著减少铝基体中的位错数量,有助于提升材料的尺寸稳定性,但对材料的力学性能没有明显的影响。在−45~65 ℃下冷热循环720次,零件典型平面的平面度没有明显变化。结论 冷热循环过程会在一定程度上影响颗粒与基体之间的应力分配,多次循环后复合材料微区应力-应变没有明显改变,因此零件的平面度没有明显变化。 相似文献
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目的 研究双模铝基复合材料连续区(Continuous Region,CR)和非连续区(Discontinuous Region,DR)力学性能对材料整体力学性能的影响规律,以深入了解双模铝基复合材料的强韧化机理.方法 基于Abaqus模拟软件,以双模CNT/Al为研究对象,建立了构型尺度的代表性体积单元(RVE)模型,采用GTN(Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman)模型来描述双模CNT/Al中CR和DR的变形力学行为,通过定义力学性能参数来简化描述CR和DR复杂的力学性能.针对双模CNT/Al的CR和DR,分别设定力学性能参数HC和HD,并进行一系列的拉伸载荷模拟,研究HC和HD对双模复合材料整体力学性能的影响规律.通过与真实双模CNT/Al的力学性能进行对比,得到双模CNT/Al中CR和DR力学性能与均匀材料力学性能的差异,最后对双模 CNT/Al 在变形过程中的应力分布情况和断裂后的形貌进行分析.结果 当 HC小于 4 时,双模CNT/Al的抗拉强度随HD的增大而下降;当HC大于 5 时,双模CNT/Al的抗拉强度随HD的增大而增大;双模CNT/Al的屈服强度随着HD和HC的增大而增大,延伸率随着HD和HC的增大而降低.当HD或HC一定时,在HC=HD时,模型材料的延伸率最大.典型双模CNT/Al由\"粗晶铝合金+CNT/超细晶Al复合材料\"构成,与均匀结构的粗晶铝合金相比,其构型中粗晶铝合金的强度显著提升、塑韧性显著下降;与均匀结构的CNT/超细晶Al相比,其构型中的CNT/超细晶Al复合材料的强度小幅降低、塑韧性小幅提升.当HD大于HC时,裂纹优先在DR产生;当HD小于HC时,裂纹优先在CR区产生;当HD和HC接近时,裂纹产生的区域更加分散.结论 建立了一种双模铝基复合材料的有限元模型,从数值上说明了双模CNT/Al复合材料微区与均匀材料的力学性能存在显著差异,为双模铝基复合材料的设计提供了参考. 相似文献
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以ABAQUS大型程序为平台,采用应变协调假设和强度等效假设,给出了一个描述钢筋混凝土材料与结构损伤塑性分析的本构模型。这里的钢筋强化特性是通过定义强化了的拉伸塑性应力-应变曲线来实现的。模型中的钢筋不再以独立的金属材料形式出现,而是被等效钢筋混凝土代表体元模型包含进去了,用拉伸应力-应变曲线峰值后区的硬化-软化强度曲线直接定义强化功能。这个模型着重对ABAQUS软件中给出的损伤塑性模型的拉伸强化-软化阶段的特性进行了完善。采用试件受单向拉伸和简支梁受集中力载荷两个简单算例说明了模型的有效性。最后该研究将这个模型用于一个受地表堆积载荷、土压力和地下水压力联合作用下的钢筋混凝土墙体结构的ABAQUS有限元损伤塑性数值分析中。 相似文献
