提高随机位相板能量利用率的研究

首次提出了菱形形位相元结构的随机位相板，用衍射理论分析了经这种随机位相板变换后的激光在远场的光斑特性。结果表明其能量利用率高于其它随机位相板用面阵ＣＣＤ记录的远场光斑，经计算机处理后得到的光斑包络与数值计算结果一致。     

脉冲激光击穿水介质特性的实验研究

针对激光击穿水介质过程中的微观及宏观特性研究,利用调QNd：YAG激光聚焦击穿水介质形成激光声源,采用高速摄像机、高频测量水听器对激光击穿水介质过程中的等离子腔体闪光、空泡脉动、近／远场声波特性等综合效应进行了实验测量。实验表明：激光空泡的特征与水动力空化空泡相似;激光声信号强度在光击穿条件下与入射激光能量具有一定的线性关系;声脉冲高频段占声能的主要部分。研究结果可为水下激光加工、激光医学、激光声的研究提供一定的理论和实验支持。     

激光光强分布测量中面阵CCD信号畸变的校正

当面阵ＣＣＤ用于激光能量空间分布测量时，由于ＣＣＤ探测器光电响应非线性、光电响应非均匀性等因素影响，必然使信号产生畸变。本文通过理论分析与实验对畸变进行了校正，收到了良好的效果。     

用Hartmann－Shack传感器测量激光束的波前相位

Ｈａｒｔｍａｎｎ－Ｓｈａｃｋ传感器已经用于自适应光学系统。它可以同时探测出一束光的振幅和相位信息。通过一个位置传感器，比如ＣＣＤ，它就可以成为一种对光学系统和光束的静态和动态质量诊断的有力工具。从Ｈ－Ｓ波前传感器的输出（波前斜率和近场强度分布），就可以推算出远场特点，如ＰＳＦ和ＯＴＦ。本文将介绍波前重构的理论分析和远场特征评估。同时也给出了光束质量的静态和动态的测量结果。     

一种新型的激光远场光斑直接测量技术

激光远场光斑测量对描述激光束的远场性能,评价激光器以及系统的实际工作性能具有重要意义。通过比较激光光斑远场直接测量与间接测量的优缺点,提出使用单片机控制的探测器阵列进行远场光斑直接测量。分析了数据传输、光电转换单元等关键技术,给出了主要程序的框图。该系统采用由上位计算机、主单片机和下位单片机构成的分布式结构,能够测量激光光斑大小、形状、总能量、能量分布等参数,可适用于单脉冲至几百赫兹、中高能量以下的激光器,并且测量精度高。     

基底厚度小于热渗透深度的石墨烯薄膜热声理论

基于热声效应，对基底厚度小于热渗透深度的石墨烯薄膜发声器进行理论和仿真研究。首先，利用石墨烯薄膜发声器的热功率平衡方程与气体中的热弹性耦合线性方程组推导出了石墨烯薄膜发声器的近/远场声压表达式。将理论计算结果与实验测试值进行对比，二者吻合良好，验证了理论模型的正确性。然后，利用仿真软件对石墨烯薄膜的近远场声压值进行了仿真计算，并将仿真值与理论值进行对比，二者有良好的一致性，验证了仿真计算方法的有效性。研究表明，石墨烯薄膜发声器的远声场为球面波，近声场近似为平面波。在远场低频段，声压级随输出声频率的增加而缓慢增大；在近场高频段，声压级几乎不受输出声频率的影响。研究结果为基底厚度小于热渗透深度情形下的热致发声器提供了理论计算和分析方法，对石墨烯薄膜声源器件的实验研究具有指导意义。     

用Hartmann—Shack传感器测量激光束的波前相位

Ｈａｒｔｍａｎｎ－Ｓｈａｃｋ传感器已经用于自适应光学系统。它可以同时探测出一束光的振幅和相位信息。通过一个位置传感器，比如ＣＣＤ，它就可以成为一种对光学系统和光束的静态和动态质量诊断的有力工具。从Ｈ－Ｓ波前传感器的输出（波前斜率和近场强度分布），就可以推算出远场特点，如ＰＳＦ和ＯＦＴ。本文将介绍波前重构的理论分析和远场特征评估。同时也给出了光束质量的静态和动态的测量结果。     

激光表面熔凝温度场计算

本文介绍了一种简单的半解析法－热源函数法在Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ和Ａｌ－Ｃｕ合金激光表面快凝熔池温度场计算中的应用，计算结果与实验结果的对比发现两者在中等扫描速度下符合得较好。     

激光表面熔凝温度场计算

本文介绍了一种简单的半解析法—热源函数法在Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ和Ａｌ－Ｃｕ合金激光表面快凝熔池温度场计算中的应用,计算结果与实验结果的对比发现两者在中等扫描速度（ｖ≤１ｍ／ｓ）下符合得较好。     

激光通道传输热效应仿真

采用数值计算方法分析了高能激光在光束控制器内部传输所产生的热效应及其对激光远场光斑的影响。结果表明,对于较高激光能量,光速控制传输通道中的激光热效应不容忽视,它会明显影响光束控制系统的发射性能,降低远场目标处的激光能量集中度,并使光斑产生较严重的畸变。     

Near- and far-field properties of annular CO(2) waveguide lasers

The theoretical and experimental investigation of field properties of annular waveguide lasers with a Fabry-Perot resonator is presented. Oscillation with high azimuthal mode order leads to an annular intensity distribution in the far field with almost linear dependence of the annular diameter on the mode order. Low-order fields form a distinct focal spot in the far field. A laser device with a discharge area of 6-cm diameter and 53-cm length yields an output power of 600 W.     

Propagation and diffraction of locally excited surface plasmons.

With the use of optical near-field techniques, it is now possible to excite or observe surface plasmons with high lateral resolution. A theoretical study is presented of surface plasmon excitation by near-field optical probes and the influence of well-defined structures on surface plasmon propagation and surface plasmon detection in the far field. The generation and the diffraction of the surface plasmon is calculated by using a theoretical scheme founded upon a first-order perturbation expansion of the Rayleigh-Fano method. A very good agreement is obtained between numerical and experimental results. The theoretical tools used should prove a useful guideline for future experiments of nanooptics with surface plasmons.     

Experimental and theoretical results for bending of a soft ferromagnetic plate in a transverse magnetic field

Summary.  The results of an experimental and theoretical investigation of the bending behavior of a soft ferromagnetic cantilever beam-plate in a transverse magnetic field are presented. The theoretical model based on a beam-plate theory for magneto-elastic interactions in a soft ferromagnetic material predicts the deflection and strain for several values of the magnetic field and the geometrical parameter. The experiments were conducted on ferritic stainless steel SUS430 in the bore of a superconducting magnet at room temperature. The experiments show the predicted increase in the deflection and strain with increasing magnetic field. The theoretical results agree very well with the experimental data. Received April 15, 2002 Published online: May 8, 2003     

Statistical Properties of the Interference Pattern Generated by a Partially Developed Speckle

Abstract

The fluctuations of fringe-pattern intensity are studied theoretically by means of Young's interference experiment applied to speckle. We have studied the fluctuations generated by partially developed Gaussian speckle produced in the far field. The formula for the average contrast of the fringe-pattern intensity is derived and the characteristic values of the contrast fringes are discussed. The theoretical results are compared with experimental data.     

Electromagnetic scattering by an aggregate of spheres: far field

In electromagnetic multisphere-scattering calculations the reexpansion method for seeking a single-field representation of the total scattered field is found impracticable because of severe numerical problems. We present a simple single-field expansion of the total scattered far field based on an asymptotic form of vector translational addition theorems. With this asymptotic expansion of the far field, we derive analytical expressions for the scattering properties of an arbitrary aggregate of spheres. Resulting formulas are free from numerical problems in practical applications. Theoretical predictions from this far-field solution for various aggregates of spheres that we tested agree favorably with laboratory microwave scattering measurements. Some numerical results are presented and compared with experimental data.     

Diffraction of an e.m. Wave by an Absorbing Circular Cylinder

Some expressions for the e.m. field diffracted by an absorbing circular cylinder of large radius in the Fresnel region are developed. Until recently results were available only for the far field of ‘good conductors’. The derived equations agree with Young's theory of diffraction since the diffracted field may be expressed as two cylindrical waves which seem to arise from the two ‘edges’ of the cylinder. Numerical calculations are also presented and compared with previous experimental results.     

振动驱动的电磁－永磁复合驱动建模

对一种新的电磁-永磁复合激励永磁体偏转驱动的机理进行振动应用理论分析和实验验证研究。对于这种电磁－永磁复合激励方式,提出一种基于面磁荷计算电磁扭矩的数值方法,建立电磁扭矩随电流和永磁体偏摆角度变化的数学模型,并将理论建模进行对比试验研究,验证所提出理论分析方法的正确性和基于永磁体偏摆驱动在振动驱动领域应用的可行性。     

Phase modulation spectroscopy using an all-fiber piezoelectric transducer modulator for a resonator fiber-optic gyroscope

The theoretical analysis and experimental demonstration of phase modulation spectroscopy employing an all-fiber piezoelectric transducer modulator for a fiber ring resonator fiber-optic gyroscope is presented for the first time as far as we know. The results support the feasibility of such a technique as a rotation detection scheme for a resonator fiber-optic gyroscope.