白千层挥发油化学成分分析

用毛细管气相色谱、气相色谱－ 质谱－ 计算机分析技术, 对植物白千层枝叶挥发油化学成分进行了分析研究, 从这种植物挥发油中分离出８０ 个以上的组分, 确认了其中的３５ 种成分, 所鉴定的组分占挥发油色谱总峰面积的９０ ％ 以上。     

Comparison of the Phenolic Compound Profile and Antioxidant Potential of Achillea atrata L. and Achillea millefolium L.

In the present study, Achillea atrata L. and A. millefolium L. were compared for the first time with regard to their phenolic compound profile and antioxidant activity by applying the 2,2-diphenyl-picryl hydrazyl radical assay. For this purpose, aerial plant parts were consecutively extracted with solvents of increasing polarity (dichloromethane, n-butanol, ethyl acetate), revealing that the A. atrata ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest antioxidant activity with an IC₅₀ value of 12.2 ± 0.29 µg/mL compared to 17.0 ± 0.26 µg/mL for A. millefolium. Both species revealed the presence of luteolin, apigenin, centaureidin, and nevadensin exclusively in this most polar fraction, which are known as effective 2,2-diphenyl-picryl hydrazyl radical scavengers. The antioxidant capacity of the aforementioned fractions strikingly correlated with their total phenolic contents, which was highest in the ethyl acetate fraction of A. atrata. Characterization of the metabolite profiles of both Achillea species showed only marginal differences in the presence of key compounds, whereas the concentrations of individual compounds appeared to be species-specific. Our results suggest that A. atrata, based on its compound pattern and bioactivity characteristics, has similar qualities for phytotherapy as A. millefolium.     

Constituent Composition and Biological Activity of Essential Oil from Cnidium dahuricum

Chemistry of Natural Compounds -     

Constituent Composition and Biological Activity of Essential Oil from Artemisia sublessingiana

Chemistry of Natural Compounds -     

Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Endemic Species from Turkey: Achillea lycaonica and A. ketenoglui

The hydrodistilled essential oils ofAchillea lycaonicaBoiss. & Heldr. andA. ketenogluiH. Duman were analyzed by GC/MS. The main components in the oils were trans-sabinene hydrate (9.3%) inA. lycaonicaand borneol (14.1%) and terpinen-4-ol (14.5%) inA. ketenoglui     

不同产地的迷迭香精油成分分析及品质研究

本文采用GC／MS和GC／FTIR法，研究了不同产地的迷迭香精油化学成分并测定了其相对含量。结果表明，国产迷迭香精油与西班牙迷迭香精油化学成分的相对含量差别较大，但其主要组成成分相同，都为α-蒎烯、1，8-桉叶素、莰烯、樟脑、龙脑和β-蒎烯。该研究为我国迷迭香的综合开发利用提供了科学的依据。     

铁线莲属植物挥发成分的GG-MS研究

铁线莲,异名番莲、威灵仙(《花镜》),大花威灵仙(《湖南药物志》),为毛莨科植物铁线莲的根或全草.     

Constituent Composition of Essential Oil and Fatty Acids from Fruit of Ferula tschimganica

Chemistry of Natural Compounds -     

Essential Oil of Arischrada korolkowii from the Chatkal Mountains of Uzbekistan

The herbal parts of Arischrada korolkowii (Regel et Schmalh.) Pobed. (Lamiaceae) growing in Uzbekistan were hydrodistillated to yield 1.1% of essential oil. The essential oil was analyzed by GC/MS. Eighty eight compounds were characterized representing 98% of the essential oil with 1,8-cineole (29.3%), camphor (9.8%), -caryophyllene (8.5%), bornyl acetate (7.7%), caryophyllene oxide (7.2%), and borneol (5.6%) as the main constituents.     

香芸火绒草精油化学成分研究

用毛细管气相色谱／质谱、毛细管气相色谱／付里叶红外联用技术对青海产香芸火绒草精油化学成分进行分离。共鉴定出１１９个化俣物，占全部峰面积的９６．８％。     

三叶鬼针草挥发性成分的研究

采用同时蒸馏萃取贵州三叶鬼针草不同部位挥发油，并用气相色谱-质谱进行分离测定，对比研究了它们的化学成分，共分离出69种成分，鉴定出53个化合物，主要成分为炔类、萜烯化合物及其衍生物；含量较高的化合物有(Z)-1，11-十三二烯-3，5，7，9-四炔(19．41％～37．16％)、石竹烯(15．68％～16．62％)、大牻桡牛儿烯-D(5．52％～18．50％)等。     

GC and GC-MS Studies on the Essential Oil and Thiophenes from Tagetes patula L.

The production and the composition of the compounds (mono-, sesquiterpenes and acetylenic thiophenes) obtained by the steam distillation of Tagetes patula L. have been investigated. The volatile oil was produced by steam distillation. GC was carried out on three types of stationary phase using flame ionization and mass selective detection. Percentage data were calculated by the area normalization method with very good repeatability (RSD below 5%). Oils from flower-heads were rich in β-caryophyllene (53.5%) and the leaves contained terpinolene in high concentration (21.1%). The main volatile component of the hairy roots and intact roots was 5-(3-buten-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithienyl (BBT) yielding 28.5% and 44.0% in the oils. Three new minor constituents were identified as α-gurjunene, β-caryophyllene and (E)-β-farnesene. A flash chromatographic method was developed for the isolation of thiophenes from a solvent extract of intact roots. The collected fractions were screened by TLC and analyzed by GC-MS. Three thiophene fractions were obtained containing BBT, 5-(4-acetoxy-1-butynyl)-2,2'-bithienyl (BBTOAc) and 5-(4-hydroxy-1-butynyl)-2,2'-bithienyl (BBTOH).