Synthesis of 1-Aryl-4-azolylbutanones

A convenient method was developed for the synthesis of substituted 4-azolyl-1-arylbutanones from the available γ-chlorobutyrophenones by successive stages of transformation into ketals, alkylation of sodium imidazolate or 1,2,4-triazolate by the ketals in DMF, and removal of the ketal protection. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1161–1167, August, 2005.     

The Synthesis of 1-Aryl-5-Fluorouracil

5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu,1)1 is an important antitumor drug. Some derivatives2,3 have shown better therapeutic efficacy than 5-Fu. In order to find much more better antitumor drugs of its derivatives, several attempts have been made and many different types of its derivatives have been prepared at N1, N3 position4~7. Moreover, several different ways have been used for alkylation of 5-Fu7~10. However, up to now, the arylation of 5-Fu at N1 or N3 position hasn't been reported, and the compound o…     

1-芳基-2-丙酮的合成研究

以芳香胺为原料, 经重氮化和改进的Meerwein芳基取代反应, 合成了一系列的1-芳基-2-丙酮, 其中1-(3,5-二三氟甲基苯基)-2-丙酮是一个新化合物. 改进后的方法简化了合成步骤, 提高了收率, 可方便地用于在苯环上具有不同取代基的芳基丙酮的合成.     

Synthesis of 2-Aryl-1-pyrrolines from Arylnitriles

Aromatic nitriles underwent addition of stabase-protected γ-aminopropylmagnesium bromide to afford the corresponding 1-pyrrolines in one step.     

酰氨基硫脲及有关的杂环衍生物的研究 I:1-氰乙酰基-4-芳基氨基硫脲及有关的杂环衍生物的合成

合成了九个1-氰乙酰基-4-芳基氨基硫脲类化合物和四个3-氰甲基-4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑啉与硫酮类化合物和四个2-苯基氨基-5-取代-1,3-噻二唑类化合物.并初步研究了这些化合物的抗结核菌活性和植物生长促进作用.     

Synthesis of 5—Aryl—1,2—dihydro—1—pyrrolizinones

In order to search for new potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents in pyrrolizinones,the title compounds were designed and synthesized.A series of the compounds were prepared with two different synthetic schemes.Some of the compounds showed remarkable anti-inflammatory and/or analgesic activities on mice.     

Synthesis of 5-Cyanoindazole and 1-Methyl and 1-Aryl-5-Cyanoindazoles

5-Cyanoindazoles are conveniently prepared in two to three steps from commercially available 5-bromo-2-fluorobenzaldehyde.     

A New Facile Synthesis of Diethyl 1-Aryl-1-Cyanomethanephosphonates

Titanium(IV) chloride-catalyzed addition of diethyl trimethylsilyl phosphite to β-nitrostyrenes affords α-phosphoryl nitronates which, on treatment with low valent titanium in situ generated from titanium(IV) and zinc, are smoothly converted to 1-aryl-1-cyanomethanephosphonates in good yields.     

Synthesis of 4-hydroxyderricin and related derivatives

Naturally occurring chalcones, namely 4-hydroxyderricin (1), xanthoangelol H (2), deoxyxanthoangelol H (3), and deoxydihydroxanthoangelol H (4), were first synthesized and evaluated for antibacterial activities.     

Diastereodirected Synthesis of 1-Aryl-4-phenyl-β-carbolines

A diastereodirected Pictet-Spengler reaction has been carried out to give the previously unknown 1-aryl(alkyl)-4-phenyl-β-carbolines and it has been found that all of the β-carbolines diastereomers obtained have predominantly the R*,R*-configuration. The diastereoselectivity of the given reaction is 44–70%. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1521–1528, October, 2005.     

Improved Electrochemical Synthesis of Nitro-substituted 1-Aryl-2-pyrrolidinecarbonitriles

Anodic cyanation is expected to provide a promising method for synthesis of nitriles by reason of its positional reactivity and simple operation1. Within our ongoing interest in cyano group incorporation into small heterocyclic ring systems2, 3, the elect…     

Improved Synthesis of 1-Aryl-2, 2-Dichloro-1-Alkanones

Recently¹ we described a convenient synthesis of 1-aryl-2, 2-dichloro-1-alkanones 1 by a reaction sequence involving conversion of the parent alkylarylketones into the corresponding N-cyclohexylketimines, followed by chlorination with N-chlorosuccinimide in carbon tetrachloride to afford N-cyclo-hexyl α,α-dichloroketimines, the latter compounds being hydrolyzed in acidic medium to yield the title compounds 1. The relative inaccessibility of compounds of type 1 in the literature was striking. α,α-Dichloroacetophenones 1 (R=H) are     

2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂芴酮和2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂螺二芴衍生物的合成

水合茚三酮与芳甲基酮、水合肼缩合环化制得2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂芴酮(2); 2经还原得2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂芴(3).2与2-溴联苯格氏试剂反应得到中间体叔醇(4); 4在酸性条件下关环合成了2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂螺二芴,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析表征.     

Synthesis and Structure of Novel 1-Aryl-4,4,4-trichloro-1,3-butanediones

Novel 1-aryl-4,4,4-trichloro-1,3-butanediones in good yields (80–97%) were synthesized in one pot through acetal acylation with trichloroacetyl chloride followed by acid hydrolysis. Structures of all compounds were elucidated by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, and ¹H/¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements. The ¹H/¹³C NMR data showed that trichloromethyl-β-diketones 2a–k in solution are predominantly ketoenol. However, the spectroscopic data from 4,4,4-trichloro-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1,3-butabedione (2l) with methyl substituent between carbonyls showed a bias toward the diketo form in solution. X-ray diffraction of monocrystals from 2g and 2i showed that these compounds are cis-ketoenol tautomers.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communcations® to view the free supplemental file.     

1-Aryl-5-carboxymethylhydantoin derivatives. structure of 1-phenyl-2-thio-5-carbomethoxymethylhydantoin

The reaction of aromatic amines with maleic acid or its diethyl ester with subsequent hydrolysis gave N-arylaspartic acids, which were converted to 1-aryl- and 1-aryl-2-thio-5-carboxymethylhydantoins by the action of urea, cyanates, or thiocyanates in an acidic medium. Esterification of the acid products with methanol gave the corresponding carbomethoxymethylhydantoins, which were converted by reduction to tetrahydroimidazole derivatives and by acetylation to acetyl derivatives. Alkylation of the carboxymethylhydantoins with dimethyl sulfate gave 3-methyl derivatives of hydantoins, while alkylation with formaldehyde gave 3-hydroxymethyl derivatives of hydantoins. Data from the x-ray diffraction analysis of 1-phenyl-2-thio-5-carbomethoxymethylhydantoin are presented.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1669–1674, December, 1981.     

Synthesis of 2-Aryl-1-(Phenylsulfonyl)Pyrroles

The synthesis of 1-(phenylsulfonyl)pyrrole-2-boronic acid has been accomplished by a process involving the directed lithiation of 1-(phenylsulfonyl)-pyrrole. The former has been shown to couple smoothly with aryl bromides and iodides under Suzuki conditions to afford 2-aryl-1-(phenylsulfonyl)pyrroles.     

Synthesis of carpachromene and related isopentenylated derivatives of apigenin

Acacetin (4) on reaction with prenyl bromide in the presence of methanolic sodium methoxide yielded 6,8-di-C-prenyl-(5) and 6-C-prenyl-(10) derivatives. The former (5) formed the corresponding bisdihydropyrano derivative (8). Monomethyl derivative of 10 (12) gave monodihydropyrano derivative (13). DDQ reaction of 10 followed by methylation afforded di-O-methyl carpachromene (2); whereas that of 5 gave a mixture of 21 and 22.

Nuclear prenylation of apigenin (3) in a similar way gave 6,8-di-C-C-prenyl-(16), its 7-0-prenyl-(15) and 6-C-prenyl-(18) derivatives. DDQ reaction of 18 provided natural carpachromene.¹ The structure of the isopentylated apigenin isolated by Dreyer et al.² needs further consideration.     

Synthesis of Arylidene Derivatives of 1-Aryl-3H-pyrrol-2-ones

The aminolysis of 5-aryl-3-arylidene-3H-furan-2-ones by the action of aromatic amines leads to the formation of substituted amides of 4-oxo acids, the subsequent azacyclization of which in the presence of acetic anhydride leads to the formation of 1,5-diaryl-substituted 3-arylidene-3H-pyrrol-2-ones. The mechanism of the occurring and alternative transformations is discussed.     

Synthesis of biologically active acycloAZT derivatives and related compounds

The synthesis of optically active acyclic analogues of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, which lack only the 2'-CH2 of the sugar, is described. The synthesis of some nucleoside analogues that contain the N-acetyl-D-neuraminic acid moiety is also described.