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1.
The energetics of halogen bond formation in solution have been investigated for a series of nickel fluoride halogen bond acceptors; trans-[NiF(2-C5NF4)(PEt3)2] ( A1 ), trans-[NiF{2-C5NF3(4-H)}(PEt3)2] ( A2 ), trans-[NiF{2-C5NF3(4-NMe2)}(PEt3)2] ( A3 ) and trans-[NiF{2-C5NF2H(4-CF3)}(PCy3)2] ( A4 ) with neutral organic halogen bond donors, iodopentafluorobenzene ( D1 ), 1-iodononafluorobutane ( D2 ) and bromopentafluorobenzene ( D3 ), in order to establish the significance of changes from perfluoroaryl to perfluoroalkyl donors and from iodine to bromine donors. 19F NMR titration experiments have been employed to obtain the association constants, enthalpy, and entropy for the halogen bond formed between these donor-acceptor partners in protiotoluene. For A2 – A4 , association constants of the halogen bonds formed with iodoperfluoroalkane ( D2 ) are consistently larger than those obtained for analogous complexes with the iodoperfluoroarene ( D1 ). For complexes formed with A2 – A4 , the strength of the halogen bond is significantly lowered upon modification of the halogen donor atom from I (in D1 ) to Br (in D3 ) (for D1 : 5≤K285≤12 m −1, for D3 : 1.0≤K193≤1.6 m −1). The presence of the electron donating NMe2 substituent on the pyridyl ring of acceptor A3 led to an increase in −ΔH, and the association constants of the halogen bond complexes formed with D1 – D3 , compared to those formed by A1 , A2 and A4 with the same donors.  相似文献   

2.
Conclusions A study has been made of the isotopic structures of the 1 and 3 IR absorption bands of dichlorocarbene and dichlorosilylene, each stabilized in an Ar matrix at 15–20°K. A determination has been made of the valence angles, force constants, and vibration frequencies, 1, 2, and 3 for various isotopic CCl2 and SiCl2 molecules.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2236–2242, October, 1977.The authors would like to thank S. P. Kolesnikov and B. L. Perl'mutter who supplied the C4H8O2·GeCl2 complex, and E. A. Chernyshev, N. G. Komalenkova and S. A. Bashkirova who supplied the Si2Cl6.  相似文献   

3.
Hydrazinium 2,n-pyridinedicarboxylates of general compositions N2H5HA, (N2H5)2A·H2O and N2H5HA·H2A, where H 2 A=2,n-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (n=3, quinolinic acid;n=4, lutidinic acid; n=5, isocinchomeronic acid and n=6, dipicolinic acid) have been prepared by the neutralisation of aqueous solution of hydrazine hydrate with the respective acids, in stoichiometric ratios. Formation of these hydrazinium derivatives has been confirmed by analytical, IR spectral and thermal studies. Among these, the monohydrazinium salts are anhydrous whereas the dihydrazinium salts are monohydrated. While lutidinic and dipicolinic acids form all the three types of salts, the quinolinic and isocinchomeronic acids do not form N2H5HA·H2A and N2H5HA, respectively, except the other two types. Infrared spectra of these salts reveal N-N stretching frequencies of the hydrazinium ion in the region 970-950 cm-1. The simultaneous TG and DTA of these salts show that all of them decompose without clear melting and lose hydrazine endothermically between 200 and 280°C, except dihydrazinium isocinchomeronate monohydrate in which half of the hydrazine molecule is lost exothermically, to give pyridinemono- or dicarboxylic acid intermediate which further decomposes exothermically to gaseous products. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

4.
Structural modulations have been recently found to cause some unusual physical properties, such as superconductivity or charge density waves; however, thus-induced nonlinear optical properties are rare. We report herein two unprecedented incommensurately modulated nonlinear optical sulfides exhibiting phase matching behavior, A2SnS5 (A=Ba, Sr), with the (3+1)D superspace groups P21212(00γ)00s or P21(α0γ)0, featuring different modulations of the [Sn2S7] belts. Remarkably, Ba2SnS5 exhibits an excellent second harmonic generation (SHG) of 1.1 times that of the benchmark compound AgGaS2 at 1570 nm and a very large laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of 8×AgGaS2. Theoretical studies revealed that the structural modulations increase the distortions of the Sn/S building units by about 44 or 25 % in A2SnS5 (A=Ba, Sr), respectively, and enhance significantly the SHG compared with α-Ba2SnSe5 without modulation. Besides, despite the smaller Eg, the A2SnS5 samples exhibit higher LIDTs owing to their smaller thermal expansion anisotropies (Ba2SnS5 (1.51)<Sr2SnS5 (2.08)<AgGaS2 (2.97)).  相似文献   

5.
A novel mesogenic (nematic) Schiff-base, N,N′-di-4-(4′-pentyloxybenzoate)salicylidene diaminoethane, H2dpbsde (abbreviated as H2L5) was synthesized and its structure studied. The Schiff-base crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric space group Pna21 with Z = 4, and the mesogenic isomorphous nickel and copper complexes, [NiL5]2 and [CuL5], in the centrosymmetric space group P21/c with Z = 4. The (L5)2− species coordinates to the metal ions through two phenolate oxygens and two azomethine nitrogens. Both the [NiL5]2 and [CuL5] complexes involve cis-MN2O2 planes; the former complex has a low-spin distorted square-pyramidal geometry with a Ni–Ni bonding of 3.337 Å and the latter, a square-planar geometry.  相似文献   

6.
The new ternary rhodium borides Mg3Rh5B2 and Sc3Rh5B2 (P4/mbm, Z = 2; a = 943.4(1) pm, c = 292.2(1) pm and a = 943.2(1) pm, c = 308.7(1) pm, respectively) crystallize with the Ti3Co5B2 type structure. Mg and Sc may in part be substituted by a variety of elements M. For M = Si and Fe, homogeneity ranges were found according to A3–xMxRh5B2 with 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0 for A = Sc and with x up to 1.5 for A = Mg. Quaternary compounds with x = 1 (A2MRh5B2: A/M in short) were prepared with M = Be, Al, Si, P, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Sn (Co, Ni only with A = Mg; Sn only with A = Sc; P, As with deficiencies). Single crystal X‐ray investigations show an ordered substitutional variant of the Ti3Co5B2 type in which the M atoms are arranged in chains along [001] with intrachain and interchain M–M distances of about 300 pm and 660 pm, respectively. Measuring the magnetisation (1.7 K–800 K) of the phases Mg/Mn, Sc/Mn, Mg/Fe, and Sc/Fe reveals antiferromagnetic interactions in the first and dominating ferromagnetic intrachain interactions in the remaining ones. Interchain interactions of antiferromagnetic nature are evident in Sc/Mn and Mg/Fe leading to metamagnetism below TN = 130 K, while Sc/Fe behaves ferromagnetically below TC = 450 K. The overall trend towards stronger ferromagnetic interactions with increasing valence electron concentration is obvious.  相似文献   

7.
A series of new N- and S-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives were synthesized. 5-Pyridin-3-yl-3-[2-(5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-l,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione and 5-[(5-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio)methyl]-N-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine were formed by cyclization of 3-(5-pyridin-3-yl-2-thioxo-1,3,4-oxadiazol-3(2H)-ylpropanimidohydrazide and 2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio]thiosemicarbazide with CS2 and H2SO4. On the other hand, a number of new bicyclic 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives were synthesized. 6-Pyridin-3-ylbis[1,2,4]‐triazolo[3,4-b:4′,3′-d][1,3,4]thiadiazole-3(2H)-thione was synthesized by reaction of 6-(hydrazino)-3-pyridine-3-yl[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole with CS2/KOH/EtOH. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were elucidated by the spectral and analytical data IR, Mass, and 1H NMR spectra. Correspondence: Adel A.-H. Abdel-Rahman, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koam, Egypt; Wael A. El-Sayed, National Research Centre, Department of Photochemistry, Cairo, Egypt.  相似文献   

8.
Two bis(quadridentate) eight-coordinate zirconium complexes, Zr(5-Cldse)2 (1) [5-Cldse = N,N′-di(5-chlorosalicylidene)ethylenediamino] and Zr(pida)2 (2) [pida = N-(2-pyridylmethyl) iminodiacetato], have been prepared and crystallographically characterized. A distorted dodecahedron of N4O4 atoms has been found for the zirconium(IV) center of complexes (1) and (2). A network is constructed in the crystalline state of (1) by crisscross intermolecular Cl...Cl contacts (3.45 and 3.43 Å), which are shorter than the sum of spherical van der Waals radii (3.50 Å).  相似文献   

9.
Structural modulations have been recently found to cause some unusual physical properties, such as superconductivity or charge density waves; however, thus‐induced nonlinear optical properties are rare. We report herein two unprecedented incommensurately modulated nonlinear optical sulfides exhibiting phase matching behavior, A2SnS5 (A=Ba, Sr), with the (3+1)D superspace groups P21212(00γ)00s or P21(α0γ)0, featuring different modulations of the [Sn2S7] belts. Remarkably, Ba2SnS5 exhibits an excellent second harmonic generation (SHG) of 1.1 times that of the benchmark compound AgGaS2 at 1570 nm and a very large laser‐induced damage threshold (LIDT) of 8×AgGaS2. Theoretical studies revealed that the structural modulations increase the distortions of the Sn/S building units by about 44 or 25 % in A2SnS5 (A=Ba, Sr), respectively, and enhance significantly the SHG compared with α‐Ba2SnSe5 without modulation. Besides, despite the smaller Eg, the A2SnS5 samples exhibit higher LIDTs owing to their smaller thermal expansion anisotropies (Ba2SnS5 (1.51)<Sr2SnS5 (2.08)<AgGaS2 (2.97)).  相似文献   

10.
Two new polyoxygenated steroids, (1α,3β,7α,11α,12β)‐gorgost‐5‐ene‐1,3,7,11,12‐pentol 12‐acetate ( 1 ) and 11‐O‐acetyl‐22‐epihippuristanol ( 2 ), and a new alkaloid, 2,3,5,6,11,11b‐hexahydro‐2‐hydroxy‐1H‐indolizino[8,7‐b]indole‐2‐carboxylic acid ( 3 ), together with three known compounds, 22‐epihippuristanol ( 4 ), hippuristanol ( 5 ), and tryptamine ( 6 ), were isolated from the EtOH/CH2Cl2 extracts of the South China Sea gorgonian Isis minorbrachyblasta. The structures of the new compounds were determined by spectroscopic methods. Compound 1 showed weak cytotoxicity against A549, HONE1, and HeLa cancer cell lines and strong antilarval activity towards Bugula neritina larvae with an EC50 value of 5.8 μg/ml. Compound 5 showed moderate cytotoxicity against A549, HONE1, and HeLa cell lines, and the epimer mixture 4 / 5 (weight ratio 3 : 2) exhibited potent cytotoxicity against A549 and HONE1 cell lines with IC50 values of 4.2 and 4.8 μg/ml, which indicated that epimers 4 and 5 might have a synergistic effect on their cytotoxicity against A549 and HONE1 cell lines.  相似文献   

11.
Two lamotriginium salts, namely lamotriginium crotonate [systematic name: 3,5‐diamino‐6‐(2,3‐dichlorophenyl)‐1,2,4‐triazin‐2‐ium but‐2‐enoate, C9H8Cl2N5+·C4H5O2, (III)] and lamotriginium salicylate [systematic name: 3,5‐diamino‐6‐(2,3‐dichlorophenyl)‐1,2,4‐triazin‐2‐ium 2‐hydroxybenzoate ethanol monosolvate, C9H8Cl2N5+·C7H5O3·C2H5OH, (IV)] present extremely similar centrosymmetric hydrogen‐bonded A L L A packing building blocks (L is lamotriginium and A is the anion). The fact that salicylate salt (IV) is (ethanol) solvated, while crotonate salt (III) is not, has a profound effect on the way these elemental units aggregate to generate the final crystal structure. Possible reasons for this behaviour are analyzed and the hypothesis raised checked against similar structures in the literature.  相似文献   

12.
This research deals with comparison of the activity of various Rh catalysts in the polymerization of monosubstituted acetylenes and the effect of various amines used in conjunction with [Rh(nbd)Cl]2 in the polymerization of phenylacetylene. A zwitterionic Rh complex, Rh+(nbd)[(η6‐C6H5)B?(C6H5)3] ( 3 ), was able to polymerize phenylacetylene ( 5a ), t‐butylacetylene ( 5b ), N‐propargylhexanamide ( 5c ) and n‐hexyl propiolate ( 5d ), and displayed higher activity than the other catalysts examined, that is [Rh(nbd)Cl]2 ( 1 ), [Rh(cod)(Oo‐cresol)]2 ( 2 ), and Rh‐vinyl complex ( 4 ). Monomers 5a and 5c polymerized virtually quantitatively or in fair yields with all these catalysts, while monomer 5b was polymerizable only with catalyts 3 and 4 . Monomer 5d did not polymerize in high yields with these Rh complexes. The catalytic activity tended to decrease in the order of 3 > 4 > 2 > 1 . Although polymerization of 5a did not proceed at all in toluene with [Rh(nbd)Cl]2 alone, it smoothly polymerized in the presence of various amines as cocatalysts. The polymerization rate as well as the molecular weight of polymer depended on the basicity and steric bulkiness of amines. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 4530–4536, 2005  相似文献   

13.
Crystals of Ln5Mo2O12 (Ln = Y, Gd) were grown by electrochemical reduction of alkali-molybdate/rare-earth oxide melts at 1075–1100°C. A single crystal of Y5Mo2O12, used for structure determination, was found to be monoclinic with a = 12.2376(7) Å, b = 5.7177(8) Å, c = 7.4835(5) Å, β = 108.034(5)°, and Z = 2. Although the structure was refined in space group C2/m, the true space group appears to be P21/m. In Y5Mo2O12, rutile-like sheets of edge-shared MoO6 chains linked by YO6 octahedra are interconnected with YO7 monocapped trigonal prisms. The Mo atoms in the chains have alternating distances of 2.496 and 3.221 Å and in that respect are similar to MoO2. However, in contrast to metallic MoO2 both the Y and Gd compounds are n-type semiconductors with room temperature resistivities of the order of 103 ohm-cm. Magnetic susceptibility measurements confirm the presence of one unpaired electron per Mo2 unit. The semiconducting behavior can be explained in terms of an unfavorable bridging oxygen coordination which prevents electron delocalization through metal-oxygen pi bonding as in MoO2.  相似文献   

14.
The crystal structures of triferrocenyl­boroxine, [Fe3(C5H5)3(C15H12B3O3)], (I), and triferrocenyl­borazine, [Fe3(C5H5)3(C15H15B3N3)], (II), are isomorphous. At room temperature, the space group is Cmc21 and the mol­ecules have crystallographic m symmetry. A reversible phase transition occurs at 283 (2) K for (I) and at 263 (5) K for (II). In the low‐temperature phase, the space group of both compounds is P21 and the mol­ecules no longer have internal symmetry. Intermolecular C—H?π interactions are enhanced in the low‐temperature phase.  相似文献   

15.
A new 3-D organic–inorganic hybrid phosphomolybdate, [Ag(bipy)]4(H2P2Mo5O23) · 3H2O (1) (bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine) has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, TG, and fluorescent properties. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 23.830(5), b = 21.030(4), c = 24.501(5) Å, β = 110.38(3)°, V = 11510(4) Å3, Z = 8, and R 1 (wR 2) = 0.0507 (0.1210). It contains unique 3-D metal organic frameworks based on silver-complex fragments and hexa-connected P2Mo5 clusters via covalent bonds and represents the highest connection numbers of P2Mo5 clusters to date.  相似文献   

16.
Fe2O3, Mn2O3, and their mixtures are reduced by carbon in nitrogen. The product depends on manganese loading. A cohenite Fe3C type phase is stabilized by substituting manganese into the lattice. A single phase cohenite phase solid solution Fe3-xMnxC is prepared for 20-50% manganese loading, and a Fe7C3 type phase can be obtained with manganese loading of 65-80%. The nitrogen participates in the reduction of the manganese-rich oxide mixtures. A manganese carbonitride is obtained by heating the mixture of Mn2O3 and carbon in nitrogen. The composition of the new compound is analyzed as Mn2C0.60N0.21 and it has a hexagonal structure with a0 = 4.778 Å and c0 = 4.486 Å.  相似文献   

17.
The number of CuCl units per camphor ligand in [{CuCl}2L]n was extended to three or four in [{CuCl}3L]n ( 2 ) or [{CuCl}4L]n ( 1 ). The Hartree‐Fock ab initio calculations support the polymeric structure of 1 and 2 that catalyze the cyclization of 4‐pentyn‐1‐oic acid ( A ) forming 5‐methylenedihydrofuran‐2(3H)‐one ( B ) and/or 2‐methyl‐5‐oxotetrahydrofuran‐2‐ylpent‐4‐ynoate ( C ). The catalytic activity of 1 , 2 and other polynuclear Cu(I) complexes ( 3–5 ) was evaluated under solvent free conditions and/or solution. In the absence of solvent, catalyst 2 displays the highest activity and selectivity (75.8/23.1, C to B ratio, at 5.4% loading) while 4 reaches the highest level of A → B conversion (97.5 %) in solution. Selected reactions were followed by NMR and the kinetic constants calculated. A mechanism is proposed based on the equations used for the calculations. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 3316–3323  相似文献   

18.
A magnetic and structural characterization of single crystals of the copper derivative of the amino acid -isoleucine, Cu[NH2(CH)2CH2(CH3)2CO2]2, was performed by EPR and X-ray diffraction techniques. The complex crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Aba2, with a = 11.165(3) Å, b = 11.111(3) Å, c = 25.985(6) Å, and Z = 8. The copper ions occupy sites of point symmetry C2. The position and peak-to-peak linewidth of the single EPR line observed were measured at 9.7 GHz and 293 K in three perpendicular planes of the sample. The gyromagnetic tensor has near axial symmetry around , with a small anisotropy in the perpendicular plane, in agreement with the orthorhombic symmetry indicated by the crystallographic results. The principal values of are g1 = 2.0607(5), g2 = 2.0616(5), and g3 = 2.2619(3), with principal directions parallel to the crystal axes. The observed angular variation of the linewidth suggests a layered arrangement of the copper ions.  相似文献   

19.
本文以对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃(H8C8A)为配体,在溶剂热条件下制得了3个3d-5f化合物,[Co2Th4(HC8A)2O2(OH)2(DMF)6](1)、[Ni2Th5(H2C8A)(C8A)O4(OH)2(DMF)5(CH3OH)2](2)、[Zn2Th6(HC8A)(C8A)O5(CH3O)(C3H6NO22(DMF)5(CH3OH)](3)(其中H8C8A=对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)。X-射线单晶测试表明,这3个化合物均为2个以尾对尾方式排列的杯[8]芳烃分子中间夹1个3d-5f核簇的三明治型结构。杯[8]芳烃均表现为双锥式构型,且每个锥式空腔下缘结合1个钍离子,双锥的连接处及2个杯芳烃分子之间由过渡金属离子或钍离子连接。不同过渡金属离子不同的配位环境导致3种不同核簇的形成。化合物1的磁性研究表明,该化合物在低温下表现出弱铁磁性相互作用。  相似文献   

20.
A new efficient synthesis of functionalized perfluoroalkyl fluorophosphates by oxidative addition of Me2NCH2F to the electron‐deficient phosphanes (C2F5)nPF3?n (n=0–3) is reported. The initially formed zwitterionic, hexacoordinated phosphates [(C2F5)nF5?nP(CH2NMe2?CH2NMe2)] are converted into the corresponding phosphonium salts [(Me3PCH2NMe2]+[(C2F5)nF5?nP(CH2NMe2)]? by treatment with PMe3. In addition [(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMe2?CH2NMe2)] can undergo a 1,3‐methyl shift from the internal to the terminal nitrogen—a structural characterization was achieved from the CF3 analogue. Reaction of [(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMe?CH2NMe3)] and PMe3 gave rise to the formation of the zwitterionic phosphonium phosphate [(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMe?CH2PMe3)], which was fully characterized by X‐ray diffraction analysis. Moreover, an efficient one‐pot synthesis of Cs+[(C2F5)3F2P(CH2NMe2)]? was pursued. This salt turned out to be a useful nucleophile in several alkylation reactions.  相似文献   

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