二阶ETG有限元方法在低雷诺数流动模拟中的应用

本文提出了二阶全展开Euler-Taylor-Galekin（ETG）有限元方法,并应用于对低雷诺数二维不可压缩粘性流动的模拟。深入考虑粘性不可压缩流Navier-Stokes方程中每个子项的作用,利用二阶Taylor全展开完成时间项向空间项的转化,采用时间推进和张量分析的方法推导了N-S方程的有限元离散格式。对具有典型意义的低雷诺数方腔拖曳流、后台阶流及二维方柱受限绕流进行了模拟,得到与相关文献较为一致的结果。表明本文提出的二阶全展开ETG有限元方法是一种具有较好稳定性和较高精度的算法。     

Fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics of spiral coiled tube: Effects of Reynolds number and curvature ratio

Numerical analysis was performed to investigate flow and heat transfer characteristics in spiral coiled tube heat exchanger. Radius of curvature of the spiral coiled tube was gradually increased as total rotating angle reached 12π. As the varying radius of curvature became a dominant flow parameter, three-dimensional flow analysis was performed to this flow together with different Reynolds numbers while constant wall heat flux condition was set in thermal field. From the analysis, centrifugal force due to curvature effect is found to have significant role in behavior of pressure drop and heat transfer. The centrifugal force enhances pressure drop and heat transfer to have generally higher values in the spiral coiled tube than those in the straight tube. Even then, friction factor and Nusselt number are found to follow the proportionality with square root of the Dean number. Individual effect of flow parameters of Reynolds number and curvature ratio was investigated and effect of Reynolds number is found to be stronger than that of curvature effect.     

液柱塔内流场和SO2吸收的CFD模拟和优化

为提高湿法烟气脱硫液柱冲击塔的脱硫效率，研究了塔内流场分布情况及其对SO2 .吸收的影响.塔内烟气流场分布的数值模拟以雷诺时均的纳维 斯托克斯方程为基础，采用拉格朗日离散相模型,计算了石灰石浆液液滴的运动轨迹以及气液两相之间的相间作用.分析了液柱冲击塔的烟气流速、液气比以及入口几何结构对塔内流场分布的影响，并研究了流场分布对SO2 吸收的影响. 数值结果表明，浆液的喷淋对于烟气的流动具有整流作用.浆液喷淋量一定时，随烟气流速增大，塔内烟气迹线分布情况趋于均匀.塔内流场的分布可以通过采用倾斜的入口来改善，当入口倾角为4°时，塔内流场分布相对比较均匀.