紫外分光光度法测定阿昔洛韦擦剂的含量

用紫外分光光度法［１］测定阿昔洛韦擦剂中阿昔洛韦的含量。测定波长为２５１．５ｍｍ,线性范围为（１．９１７～８．３０７）μｇ／ｍｌ,平均回收率为９９．２３％,相对标准偏差（ＲＳＤ）为０．０５８％。该法简单、快速、重现性好。     

紫外分光光度法测定阿昔洛韦擦剂的含量

用紫外分光光度法测定阿昔洛韦擦剂中阿昔洛韦的含量。测定波长为２５１．５ｍｍ，线性范围为（１．９１７－８．３０７）μｇ／ｍｌ美元回收率为９９．２３％，相对标准偏差（ＲＳＤ）为０．０５８％。该法简单、快速、重现性好。     

差示分光光度法直接测定硝苯地平霜剂的含量

利用硝苯地平对光不稳定的性质，建立了测定其霜剂含量的光解差示分光光度法。在２３７ｍｍ波长处测定光照前后的吸收度差值（△Ａ）。△Ａ与浓度在５μｍ／ｍｌ～２５μｍ／ｍｌ范围内呈线性关系（ｒ＝０．９９９８），平均回收率为９９．７５％，精密度为１．８１％。     

加味五味消毒饮治疗对粒细胞移行性变化的研究

对加味五味消毒饮治疗皮肤细菌感染患者的粒细胞移行变化作了研究。结果表明：①治疗前粒细胞移行速度（３．１３６±２．１７４）ｍｍ／２４ｈ，显著低于对照组的（６．７３６±１．２７５）ｍｍ／２４ｈ；②治疗１周增至（６．２０９±１．３１４）ｍｍ／２４ｈ、２周（６．３２７±１．２４６）ｍｍ／２４ｈ、３周（６．３４５±１．１７）ｍｍ／２４ｈ。１周增幅最大，２、３周仍呈递增趋势，峰值处正常低限；③按疗前不同移行水平分组研究，≤３．１ｍｍ／２４ｈ组增幅１周（４．６３３±０．６３２）ｍｍ／２４ｈ，２、３周０．１ｍｍ／２４ｈ左右。≥３．２ｍｍ／２４ｈ组增幅１周（１．２０±０．５４）ｍｍ／２４ｈ，２周０．１８ｍｍ／２４ｈ，３周有所下降。提示该药对减低的免疫功能有促进作用，减低程度越重效果越明显     

HPLC法测定凉山杜鹃中槲皮素的含量

目的：应用ＨＰＬＣ法对凉山杜鹃中槲皮素的含量进行测定。方法：选用Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋＣＬＣ－ＯＤＳ分析柱（１５０ｍｍ×６．０ｍｍ,５μｍ）甲醇－０．５％磷酸（５０．５０）为流动相,检测波长为３７０ｍｍ,流速１．０ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ结果：线性范围：０．０８～０．４μｇ（ｒ＝０．９９９９）平均回收率９６．４８％,ＲＳＤ为１．５％,结论：本法简便,灵敏,准确,重现性好。     

HPLC测定人血浆中罗痛定浓度及药代动力学研究

建立了测定人血浆中罗痛定药物浓度的高效液相色谱法。采用ＹＷＧＣ１８色谱柱（２５０ｍｍ×４．６ｍｍ），以甲醇－水－三乙胺（７０∶３０∶０．３，ｖ／ｖ／ｖ，ｐＨ６．３）为流动相，维拉帕米为内标，用紫外检测器在２８１ｎｍ处检测。血浆样品用正己烷－正丁醇混合液（１２∶１）在碱性条件下提取。血药浓度在２．５～１０００ｎｇ／ｍｌ范围内呈线性关系，ｒ＝０．９９９１，最小检测浓度１．５ｎｇ／ｍｌ。日内、日间ＲＳＤ分别＜６．９％，＜８．７％。方法回收率＞９２．１％。应用该法研究了五名健康志愿者口服罗痛定片后的药代动力学。     

电刺激诱导兔卵孤雌活化的研究

为了给兔核移植研究提供最佳的兔卵电激活条件，研究了影响电刺激导兔卵孤雌活化的３个因素：细胞松弛素（ＣＢ）对卵的预处理，电极距离及脉冲强度。结果表明，兔卵经ＣＢ（７．５ｍｇ／Ｌ）预处理１ｈ后，激活率（７９．４％）显著高于对照组（４８．１％，Ｐ〈０．０５）；在距离为０．５０ｍｍ的两电极间进行脉冲刺激，对兔卵的激活率（７９．４％）显著高于电极距离为０．２５ｍｍ（６３．１％，Ｐ〈０．０５）及１．００ｍｍ组     

兔眼球后非磁性异物CT和MRI诊断

将３５枚非磁性异物（金属异物８枚，非金属异物２７枚。异物大小为２ｍｍ×１．５ｍｍ×１．５ｍｍ～９ｍｍ×６ｍｍ×１ｍｍ）置入２２只兔眼球后肌锥内行ＣＴ和ＭＲＩ检查，探讨ＣＴ和ＭＲＩ对眼球后异物的诊断价值。结果：ＣＴ、ＭＲＩＴ１ＷＩ、Ｔ２ＷＩ和Ｆｌａｓｈ２ｄ序列眼球后异物检出阳性率分别为８９％（３１／３５）、９７％（３４／３５）、８６％（３０／３５）和１００％；ＣＴ上３枚干木异物密度低于球后脂肪，２８枚呈高密度而被确定，４枚塑料ＣＴ未显示；ＭＲＩＴ１ＷＩ漏检１枚青枝柳条；ＭＲＩ球后异物多呈低信号。结果提示：ＣＴ和ＭＲＩ均为检出眼球后异物的有效检查，ＳＥ序列Ｔ１ＷＩ和Ｆｌａｓｈ２ｄ序列是ＭＲＩ检出眼球后异物的优选序列     

高效液相色谱法测定复方止咳胶丸中茶碱和愈创木甘油醚的含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定了复方止咳胶丸中茶碱和愈创木甘油醚的含量。色谱条件：流动相为甲醇－水（３６：６４）；检测波长为２８０ｎｍ；Ｃ＿１８柱（３０ｃｍ×４ｍｍ）；流速１．０ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ，咖啡因为内标。茶碱和愈创木酚甘油醚的回收率分别为１００．１％和１００．７％。     

HPLC法测定美芬伪麻片复方制剂中愈创木酚甘油醚,伪麻黄…

建立了测定氢溴酸美沙芬复主片中愈创木酚甘油醚，盐酸伪麻黄碱和氢溴酸美沙芬的ＨＰＬＣ方法。使用ＹＷＧ－ＧＮ柱（５μｍ，１５０×４．６ｍｍ），以０．０２５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ柠酸溶液（用三乙胺调节）ＰＨ为５．０）－乙腈（２０：８０）为流动相分别在２５４ｎｍ２８０ｎｍ作含量与溶出度测定。以甲氧苄氨嘧啶为内标，测定各组分的回收率为１００．１％＾－１０２．４％（ｎ＝７），ＲＳＤ〈１．７％，该方法简便，快速准确。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.