共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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非量测数码相机已广泛应用于计算机视觉、摄影测量等领域,但必须对其进行内定向和构像畸变的校正。常用的检校方法主要有室外检校法和室内检校法两类,其中利用室外三维控制场进行数码相机检校是目前较为成熟的做法,而室内三维控制场检校精度能否达到常规比例尺航空摄影要求尚未进行有效验证。通过论述一整套室内三维控制场相机检校方法,并对比分析两种检校结果表明,室内三维控制场检校精度还无法满足通用航摄精度要求。 相似文献
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数码相机实施摄像测量的几个问题 总被引:28,自引:3,他引:28
提出像方几何量均取像素为单位处理,以直接使用现有摄影测量程序并使检校过程简化,给出α值的检校要求关系式,罗列主距的锁定方式,总结数码相机所摄影像的多种处理方法并充分利用数码相机功能。 相似文献
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相对于普通摄影拍摄,摄影测量所用的数码相机必须精确测定相机内方位元素和相机畸变参数。但传统的基于空间后方交会的检校方法需要进行大量的外业量测工作,效率低下。本文提出一种基于"相对定向--空间后方交会"的数码相机检校方法可以有效的优化物方点三维坐标解算模型,实现控制点空间三维坐标的快速获取,减少大量外业量测工作,实现数码相机的快速校验。 相似文献
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J. Dold 《The Photogrammetric Record》1998,16(92):199-212
In the past few years the automation of digital industrial photogrammetric systems has increased dramatically. Due to digital image processing software, coded targets and automatic matching methods, a huge number of photogrammetric measurement tasks can be fully automated. In many cases a "one button click" is enough to provide the three dimensional co-ordinates of measured points without any manual interaction, immediately after acquiring the images. The technology of intelligent cameras is a logical step towards automated photogrammetric measurements. An intelligent camera, which has an integrated computer, analyses the image immediately after it is taken. This technology provides not only a much shorter processing time for the images but also more control over the measurement process just when it is needed, during image acquisition. This takes place in the form of real time feedback.
This paper describes the role of a digital intelligent camera in the automation of an industrial photogrammetric measurement system and gives an overview of existing automation techniques in industrial photogrammetry. As an example of an intelligent camera, the performance of the new INCA digital intelligent camera, developed and manufactured by Geodetic Services, Inc. (GSI) and distributed by Leica, is described. 相似文献
This paper describes the role of a digital intelligent camera in the automation of an industrial photogrammetric measurement system and gives an overview of existing automation techniques in industrial photogrammetry. As an example of an intelligent camera, the performance of the new INCA digital intelligent camera, developed and manufactured by Geodetic Services, Inc. (GSI) and distributed by Leica, is described. 相似文献
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研究非量测CCD数码相机应用于航空摄影测量的技术方法.采用基于自检校光束法平差严格标定非量测CCD数码相机;提出基于相对定向、三视张量、自由光束法平差、区域网光束法平差的空中三角测量流程.实验表明,严格标定的数码相机,可以应用于大比例尺航空摄影测量. 相似文献
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普通数码相机在图像获取方面有着很多优势,但它是非量测化相机,不能用普通数字摄影测量方法对其数字图像进行处理。针对这一情况,本文提出了建立3维控制场对非量测数码相机进行检校,采用DLT(直接线性变换)方法计算出非量测数码相机的内外方位元素,实现非量测数码相机获取像对的可量测化。最后通过在黑龙江省地理信息产业园主楼区域建立3维控制场的试验,进行数据采集后获取了实际的3维模型。 相似文献
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非量测数码相机由于价格低廉、使用方便等原因成为近景摄影测量获取影像的主要设备之一。但非量测相机的内方位元素和畸变系数未知,不能直接利用共线方程进行解析计算,因而必须对相机进行检校。而相机参数检校成果质量的高低直接关系着能否满足测量精度的要求。本文提出了基于二维直接线性变换(DLT)的相机标定算法,利用平面控制点解算出像点坐标和相应物点物方空间坐标之间的线性关系,再结合内方位元素及畸变参数的解算进行迭代,以得到满足一定精度要求的相机参数(x0,y0,f,k1,k2,p1,p2),并用MATLAB加以实现。 相似文献
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Digital still cameras have been widely adopted for close range photogrammetry and machine vision applications. Due to the advantages of onboard storage of digital images, portability and rapid data processing, digital still cameras are rapidly becoming standard equipment for measurement tasks such as industrial metrology and heritage recording. As for any metric application, the accuracy of the derived object data is dependent, amongst many other factors, on the accuracy of the camera calibration. For the vast majority of photogrammetric applications, use of the simple case of a block invariant calibration model comprising the primary physical parameters, including the principal point position, is sufficient. However, cameras designed for photojournalism and domestic use, such as the Kodak DCS420 and 460 cameras, are well known for their calibration instability because the design is based on a 35 mm SLR camera body. In particular, previous research has shown that the principal point location is prone to movement during normal handling of the camera, due to the mounting mechanism of the CCD array. This paper reports on an investigation of the physical behaviour of the principal point location and compares different calibration parameter models for the Kodak DCS420 and DCS460 digital still cameras. 相似文献
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Jon P. Mills Danilo Schneider David M. Barber Paul G. Bryan 《The Photogrammetric Record》2003,18(103):193-208
This paper reports on an investigation into the suitability of the Kodak DCS Pro Back for use in close range photogrammetric measurement. The camera back, being used in conjunction with a medium-format non-metric camera, has been assessed with a view to using it for low- to medium-order photogrammetric work in architectural recording. Examinations centred upon the stability of the camera back with respect to the camera body and the effects of the removable infrared filter that is present immediately above the camera's focal plane. Ultimately the camera combination was deemed suitable for application in recording of this kind and is now in active use by the Metric Survey Team at English Heritage. 相似文献
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高分辨率数字航测相机现状和思考 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文根据国内外数字航测相机发展的实际情况,对于新型数字航测相机视场角、影像分辨率、像移补偿、摄影间隔和影像存贮器容量、相机系统的动态定位与定向以及真彩色与多光谱摄影等技术问题进行了分析并给出了相应的结论。 相似文献