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1.
以PSCl3和卤代烷为原料,经格氏反应、硫化和酸化合成了用于镧/锕分离的4个萃取剂--二烷基二硫代次膦酸,其结构经NMR,IR和MS表征.  相似文献   

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陈靖  王芳  何喜红  盘登芳 《化学进展》2011,23(7):1338-1344
三价锕系与镧系元素的有效分离是实现“分离-嬗变”先进燃料循环的关键环节之一。然而,由于三价锕系与镧系元素的物理化学性质极为接近,其有效分离一直是分离领域的难题之一。在溶剂萃取分离法中,含S、N等软配体的萃取剂表现出良好的分离性能。1995年,商业试剂Cyanex 301被发现能够从常量镧系元素中有效分离三价锕系元素,随后发现其纯化产品二(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)二硫代膦酸对示踪量和常量的镧系元素中的三价锕系都具有非常好的萃取分离效果,并提出了分离工艺,进行了热实验验证。机理研究结果表明,二(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)二硫代膦与三价锕系或镧系元素形成的配合物中以八配位的立方体为主。烃基换成苯基或氯苯等基团之后,没有分离效果,但在磷酸三烃基酯等中性萃取剂协萃条件下,具有一定的分离效果。最近发现烃基换成o-三氟甲基苯基后,可以获得非常好的分离效果。虽然二烃基二硫代膦酸的稳定性还期望进一步提高,对其萃取分离机理的认识还有待深入,但是由于其卓越的分离性能,在三价锕系与镧系元素分离应用中具有良好的应用前景。  相似文献   

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王忠怀  孟淑兰 《分析化学》1995,23(4):391-394
本文研究了二(2,4,4-三甲戊基)膦酸的煤油溶液在不同介质中对三价混合稀土的萃取分离性能,观测了平衡水相酸度对萃取平衡的影响,由酸度曲线求出相邻元素的平均分离系数,并考察了酸度对反萃取平衡的影响,比较了HCl和HNO3介质中,Cyanex272混合稀土(Ⅲ)的萃取性能。  相似文献   

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本文就三种典型的有机磷(膦)酸萃取剂P_(204)、P_(507)、P_(272)在高氯酸盐体系中对Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)萃取分离能力进行了比较。 在萃取体系有机相中,上述三种萃取剂与Co(Ⅱ)形成的萃合物均存在粉红色八面体与蓝色四面体构型转化的平衡反应。随着萃取剂分子中氧烷基被烷基取代,反应基团磷氧酰基氧原子上电子云密度增加,酸性降低,与Co(Ⅱ)形成的四面体萃合物稳定性增强,对Co(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)分离的能力增加。Co(Ⅱ)四面体萃合物的稳定性是影响Co(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)分离效果最主要的因素。这一结论还可通过Co(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)萃取分离温度效应与Co(Ⅱ)萃合物构型转化温度效应的一致性得到证实。在所研究的三类有机磷(膦)酸萃取剂结构因素中,磷氧酰基氧原子上的电子云密度是影响Co(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)分离效果的关键因素。  相似文献   

6.
二(2,4,4—三甲基戊基)膦酸萃取稀土离子   总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9  
2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯(HEH/EHP)是目前稀土湿法冶金工业中应用最广泛的萃取剂。但存在重稀土离子反萃取酸度高,某些中、重稀土离子对的分离系数小、选择性不高等缺点。所以研究优于HEH/EHP的新萃取体系已引起人们极大的关注。近年来发现,二(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)膦酸(HBTMPP,HL)有可能是萃取稀土元素的有效萃取剂。由于其分子中不含酯氧原子,使得它的pK。值比HEH/EHP高。因此,用HBTMPP萃取稀土及其它高价  相似文献   

7.
大孔膦酸树脂吸附钴的性能及其机理   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10  
大孔膦酸树脂吸附钴的性能及其机理熊春华,莫建军(丽水师专化学系,丽水323000)林峰(杭州大学化学系,杭州310028)关键词胰酸树脂,钴,吸附大孔磷酸树脂的合成、结构、某些性能和应用已有报道[1,2],但是在HAc-NaAc体系中吸附金属钻(Ⅱ)...  相似文献   

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合成了6个具有高位阻特征的烃基膦酸单十六烷基酯萃取剂,并考察了它们对Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅲ)和Ca的萃取性能。萃取剂分子中烃基结构的变化对各种金属离子的萃取能力有着不同程度的影响。空间位阻较大的异丙基和环己基化合物具有比2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯(P507)更高的Co-Ni分离能力。  相似文献   

11.
A novel poly(acrylic acid)/sodium humate superabsorbent composite was synthesized by aqueous solution polymerization of acrylic acid using N, N′‐methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinker and ammonium persulfate as an initiator in the presence of sodium humate. The effects on water absorbency such as initial monomer concentration, degree of neutralization of acrylic acid, amount of crosslinker, initiator and sodium humate, etc. were investigated. The water absorbency of the superabsorbent composite synthesized under optimal synthesis conditions with a sodium humate content of 20% exhibited an absorption of 1268 g H2O/g sample and 93 g H2O/g sample in distilled water and in 0.9 wt% NaCl solution, respectively. Swelling rate and water retention tests were also carried out. The results show that sodium humate, as a kind of functional filler, can enhance comprehensive properties of superabsorbent composite and reduce the product cost significantly. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

12.
New complexes,of bis(2,2'-diamino-4,4'-bithiazole)sulfate nickel(Ⅱ) and bis(2,2'-diami-no-4,4'-bithiazole)sulfate cobalt(Ⅱ),have been prepared.The complexes were characterized by infrared and UV-Vis spectroscopy,1H NMR,elemental analyses and molar conductivity.The effect of these complexes on the DNA synthesis of sarcoma 180 cells has been studied by the technique of isotopic liquid scintillation.The results indicated that complexes show ability to inhibit DNA synthesis of the tumor cells.In order to provide a molecular basis for understanding the biological effects,the probe,[trana-en2Os(η2-H2)](CF3SO3)2 (en,ethylenediamine) as a monitor was first used to explore interaction of the complexes with 2'-deoxyguanosine-5'-monophosphate (dGMP).  相似文献   

13.
Summary: Vinylphosphonic acid is polymerized at 80 °C by free radical polymerization to give a high‐molecular‐weight polymer ( of 6.2 × 104) as determined by static light scattering. High‐resolution NMR spectroscopy is used to gain microstructure information. Information based on tetrad probabilities is utilized to deduce an almost atactic configuration. In addition, 13C NMR spectroscopy gives evidence for the presence of head‐to‐head and tail‐to‐tail links. Refined analysis of the 1H NMR spectra allows for the quantitative determination of the fraction of these links (23.5% of all links). Experimental evidence suggests that the polymerization proceeds via cyclopolymerization of the vinylphosphonic acid anhydride as an intermediate. Titration curves indicate that high‐molecular‐weight poly(vinylphosphonic acid) PVPA behaves as a monoprotic acid.

Radical polymerization of vinylphosphonic acid proceeds by cyclopolymerization of its anhydride.  相似文献   


14.
《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2017,20(1):30-39
Ni and/or Co molybdate based catalysts were synthetized by co-precipitation for the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane reaction. The catalysts were characterized by several techniques such TGA-DTA, HT-XRD, XRD, LRS, N2 adsorption, XPS and TPR. The results showed that the addition of Ni or Co to MMoO4matrices (M=Ni or Co) led to a high dispersion of additives into the molybdenum matrix without the formation of a significant amount of other bulk metal oxides. Compared to the pure MMoO4, the modified molybdenum (Ni0.5Co0.5MoO4) presents a higher thermal stability (up to 1000 °C). It has a lower BET surface area and higher reduction temperature compared to those of the NiMoO4 sample. In the ODH of ethane, Ni0.5Co0.5MoO4 shows a lower catalytic activity compared to that of MMoO4 samples; however, the ethylene selectivity is enhanced (exceeding 90%). As a result, these series of catalysts show improved efficiency for ethylene production in the ethane ODH reaction.  相似文献   

15.
Two pyridinecarboxylato-bridged coordination polymers {[Co(pbc)2(H2O)] · H2O} n (1) and [Co(pbc)2] n (2) (Hpbc = 3-pyrid-3-ylbenzoic acid) have been synthesized by the hydrothermal method and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. In 1, pbc? ligands link two Co(II) centers as μ2-N,O and μ2-N,O,O. Co(II) is six coordinate, octahedral. In 2, Co(II) is coordinated by four oxygens and two nitrogens. The ligands are μ2-N,O,O and μ3-N,O,O. Through different pbc? ligands, 2 generates a 3-D network composed of six-connected nodes. Compound 2 exhibits good photoluminescence, whereas 1 is nonemissive at room temperature.  相似文献   

16.
Two structurally related flexible imidazolyl ligands, bis(N-imidazolyl)methane (L1) and 1,4-bis(N-imidazolyl)butane (L2), were reacted with Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) salts of aliphatic/aromatic dicarboxylic acids resulting in the formation of a number of novel metal–organic coordination architectures, [CuB2(ox)2(L1)2(H2O)2] · 4H2O (1) (ox = oxalate), [Cu(pdc)(L2)1.5] · 4H2O (2, pdc = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate), [Co(L)2(H2O)2](tp) · 4H2O (3, tp = terephthalate), [Ni(L1)2(H2O)2](ip) · 5H2O (4, ip = isophthalate), [Cu2(L1)4(H2O)4](tp)2 · 7H2O (5), [Co(mal)(L1)(H2O)] · 0.5MeOH (6, mal = malonate), [Co(pdc)(L1)(H2O)] (7). All the complexes have been structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The different coordination modes of the dicarboxylate anions, due to their chain length, rigidity and diimidazolyl functionality, lead to a wide range of different coordination structures. The coordination polymers exhibit 1D single chain, ladder, 2D sheet and 2D network structures. The aliphatic and aromatic dicarboxylates can adopt chelating μ2 and chelating-bridging μ3 coordination modes, or act as uncoordinated counter anions. The central metal ions are coordinated in N2O4, N4O2, N2O3 and N3O3 fashions, depending on the ancillary ligands. The topology of 1 gives rise to macrocycles which are connected through hydrogen bonds to form 1D chains, whereas compound 2 exhibits a 1D polymeric ladder in which the carboxylate acts as a pincer ligand. Compounds 35 show doubly bridged 1D chains, and the dicarboxylate groups are not coordinated but form 2D corrugated sheets with water molecules intercalated between the cationic layers. Compound 6 has a 2D network sheet structure in which each metal ion links three neighboring Co atoms by the bis(N-imidazolyl)methane ligand. The cobalt compound 7, with a 2D polymeric double sheet structure, is built from pincer carboxylate (pdc) and 1,4-bis(N-imidazolyl)methane ligands.  相似文献   

17.
The mixed ligand complexes of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) with uridine and amino acids, L-alanine, L-phenylalanine and L-tryptophan were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, conductivity data, infrared spectra, electronic spectra and magnetic susceptibility data. In these complexes, the nucleoside (uridine) acts as a monodentate ligand coordinating through O(4) under the conditions of investigation, whereas the amino acids coordinate through the carboxylate oxygen and the amino nitrogen. Distorted octahedral geometry for Cu(II) and octahedral geometries for both Ni(II) and Co(II) are proposed.  相似文献   

18.
Oils and fats derived from animals and plants provide a good renewable source for polymer precursors. In this investigation, fatty acids derived from plant oils and diols were used as monomers to produce polyesters by melt polycondensation. Sebacic acid, hexanediol, and hydroquinone were used as precursors in the polymer synthesis. The polymers were characterized by gel permeation chromatography, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, three-bending point flexural test, X-ray diffraction, tensile testing, and contact angle. The resulting polyesters were blended with epoxies to create materials with an increased elongation at break without affecting other mechanical properties.  相似文献   

19.
Two new diorganotin(IV) derivatives of 2,6‐pyridinedicarboxylic acid, {[Ph2Sn(2,6‐C5H3N)(COO)2][Na(2,6‐C5H3N)(COOH) (COO)(CH3OH)2]} ( 1 ) and [Me2Sn(2,6‐C5H3N)(COO)2(H2O)]H2O ( 2 ) were synthesized by the reaction of Ph3SnCl and PhMe2SnI with 2,6‐pyridinedicarboxylic acid, respectively in the presence of sodium methoxide or potassium iso‐propoxide. The prepared compounds were characterized by mass spectrometry, IR, 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopies. The molecular structures of both complexes were determined by a single‐crystal X‐ray analysis. The X‐ray structure revealed pentagonal bipyramidal geometry around the tin atom for compound 1, which is incorporated with a hexacoordinated monosodium derivative of 2,6‐pyridinedicarboxylic acid. Complex 2 adopts a monomeric structure with two carboxylate oxygen atoms coordinated to tin in monodenate form from equatorial positions, and the coordination number is raised to six as the oxygen of water and pyridine nitrogen occupies the other equatorial positions of octahedron. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

20.
将聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酸)(PSAA)(MW=3500)与氯化铜在异丙醇溶液中反应得到一种配位聚合物膜--聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酸)-氯化铜(PSAA-Cu(Ⅱ)).以ESR,FT-IR,XPS,电导率,元素分析及DMTA等方法对此配合物膜进行表征,确定了组成与结构.结果表明,配位聚合物的中心离子Cu^2 与二个链节单元上的羧基发生配位,从而引起进一步的交联作用,导致玻璃化转变温度和耐热性能的提高.  相似文献   

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