以水-溴化锂溶液为工质的制冷/制热潜能储存系统特性研究

详细介绍了以水-溴化锂为工作介质的制冷/制热潜能储存系统的工作原理,并根据循环流程及循环特点给出了循环热力计算数学模型,最后结合潜能储存循环计算结果对循环特性做出了详细分析.结果表明该系统可于较高储能密度下运行,且有较高性能系数,基于水在0℃以下结冰的现象,以水-溴化锂为工质的潜能储存系统比较适用于空调系统.当有低温热源时,储存的潜能还可以被转换成热能,或潜能被转换成冷能的同时还可以产生热能,这是传统的蓄能技术所不具有的.由于潜能储存系统工作循环的非连续性及采用溶晶装置及晶/液分离装置,溴化锂溶液的结晶问题可以被解决,故此循环的溶液浓度差大,蓄能密度高,是冰蓄能密度的3倍.     

一种新的太阳能吸收式制冷系统中的蓄能技术

提出了一种可用于太阳能吸收式制冷系统中的新型蓄能循环，利用储存的浓度势差，实现全天候制冷。分析了它的性能特性，并与传统的蓄热方式和蓄冷方式的蓄能系统进行分析比较，结果表明，在获得冷量相同情况下，新型循环的蓄能体积是传统系统蓄能体积的0.2以下，1m^3蓄能体积的冷量能维持50－60m^2房间的夜间冷量，促进蓄能装置小型化 ，从而推动小型太阳能吸收式蓄能空调的商品化。     

制冷系统的Yong效率分析

在简要地阐述了制冷系统Yong分析的基础上，对单级压缩氨制冷循环和双级压缩氨制冷循环进行了详尽的Yong损失及Yong效率的计算，进而可以得知系统各个环节能源利用的情况，同时简单地介绍了减少Yong损失、提高Yong效率的一般措施。     

TFE-TEGDME吸收式制冷/热泵工质热物性参数表达式

根据所收集到的有关TFE－TEGDME（三氟乙醇－二甲醚四甘醇）各种热物性参数实验数据，以及已拟合出的各热物性关联式，通过整理，归纳，拟合和比较，得到了采用该工质的吸收式制冷／热泵循环分析计算所需的各种热力参数值计算式，并绘制出吸收式制冷／热泵循环分析常用到的p-t-ξ，h-ξ和y-x图，为研究，开发以TFE－TEGDME为工质的吸收式制冷／热泵系统奠定了基础。     

双级压缩热泵型空调性能分析

阐述了制冷系统在较大压缩比时采用双级压缩的优越性,对单级压缩和采用两级节流中间不完全冷却循环方式的双级压缩热泵空调设备,进行了对比分析和热力计算,结果表明：相比单级压缩系统,双级压缩系统在额定制冷工况下,制冷系数有所提高,但提高幅度不大;在额定制热工况下,热泵制热性能系数有较大幅度的提高;在最小制热工况下,热泵制热性能系数提高幅度更加显著。     

跨临界二氧化碳蒸气压缩/喷射制冷循环

提出一种新的蒸气压缩／喷射混合制冷循环，采用喷射器代替节流阀，以回收膨胀过程中的一部分动能，降低压缩机工作压比，达到节能的目的。针对这种新的循环进行了理论分析和计算，并与相同工况下的简单蒸气压缩制冷循环进行比较，讨论了喷射器喷射系数及其效率对循环性能的影响，计算结果表明，新循环能有效地提高跨临界CO2系统的性能。     

双元工质喷射制冷循环

对双元非共沸工质喷射制冷循环做了可行性分析，利用ＰＲ方程对两种双元工质ＲＣ３１８／Ｒ１２３和ＲＣ３１８／Ｒ１４１ｂ进行了热力循环计算，对双元工质ＲＣ３１８／Ｒ１４１ｂ进行了喷冷循环实验，并与单元工程质Ｒ１４１进行了对比。理论分析和实验数据表明，通过选择合适的双元工质，在喷冷系统中不但可以提高其制冷品质，亦能同时提高制冷循环的能效比。     

制冷系统的(火用)效率分析

在简要地阐述了制冷系统(火用)析的基础上,对单级压缩氨制冷循环和双级压缩氨制冷循环进行了 详尽的(火用)损失及(火用)效率的计算,进而可以得知系统各个环节能源利用的情况.同时简单地介绍了减少(火用)损失、 提高(火用)效率的一般措施     

一种新型太阳能制冷系统

针对传统蒸气压缩制冷系统和太阳能吸收制冷系统的诸多问题,本文提出一种新型的可利用太阳能的蒸气压缩式制冷系统,该系统是由电驱动的蒸气压缩式制冷循环与太阳能驱动吸收式制冷循环组成的复合式系统,分析系统工作原理与特点,并通过理论计算分析24h时间段太阳辐射强度对组成新系统的吸收制冷循环的循环特性（COP）和新系统的循环特性（COP）的影响。     

新风系统在中国不同气候区域的交换效率分析

以哈尔滨、北京、上海和广州四个城市为代表的气候区,研究新风系统分别在制冷和制热工况下的温度交换效率和焓交换效率,旨在为设计人员和使用者选择新风系统提供参考。测试工况室内侧依据标准要求,统一按制热工况(21℃,13℃),制冷工况(27℃,19. 5℃)参数设定。制冷工况室外侧干球温度由30. 7℃上升到35℃;制热工况室外侧干球温度由-27. 1℃上升到5. 2℃;无论是制冷工况还是制热工况,室外侧温度逐渐升高,交换效率也不断升高,温度交换效率升高较焓交换效率更加明显。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with