PS:NPB复合空穴传输层的有机电致发光特性

制备了结构为indium-tin-oxide(ITO)/polystyrene(PS):N, N'-bis-(3-Naphthyl)-N, N'-biphenyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine(NPB)/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum(Alq3)/Mg:Ag的绿光双层有机电致发光器件(OLED).空穴传输层采用复合结构,为有机小分子空穴传输材料NPB与聚合物母体材料聚苯乙烯(PS)的掺杂体系,并利用旋涂工艺简化了薄膜制备.通过调节该体系的组分,制备出具有不同PS:NPB浓度比的OLED器件,并对器件的电致发光特性进行了表征.研究发现,不同的NPB掺杂浓度对复合空穴传输层以及器件的光电特性具有显著影响.当 PS和NPB的组分浓度比为1时,可以最大限度地优化该器件的性能.该项研究有助于OLED器件复合功能层的构建以及工艺方法的改进.     

PS∶NPB复合空穴传输层的有机电致发光特性

制备了结构为indium-tin-oxide(ITO)/polystyrene(PS):N, N'-bis-(3-Naphthyl)-N, N'-biphenyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine(NPB)/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum(Alq3)/Mg:Ag的绿光双层有机电致发光器件(OLED).空穴传输层采用复合结构,为有机小分子空穴传输材料NPB与聚合物母体材料聚苯乙烯(PS)的掺杂体系,并利用旋涂工艺简化了薄膜制备.通过调节该体系的组分,制备出具有不同PS:NPB浓度比的OLED器件,并对器件的电致发光特性进行了表征.研究发现,不同的NPB掺杂浓度对复合空穴传输层以及器件的光电特性具有显著影响.当 PS和NPB的组分浓度比为1时,可以最大限度地优化该器件的性能.该项研究有助于OLED器件复合功能层的构建以及工艺方法的改进.     

具有复合空穴传输层的高效低压有机电致发光器件

报道了用m-MTDATA掺杂NPB作复合空穴传输层(c-HTL)的高效率、低电压有机电致发光器件(OLED),器件的最高发光效率达到了5.3cd/A,比NPB作HTL的器件(3.4cd/A)提高了约50%.这是由于c-HTL具有较低的空穴迁移率,改善了发光层中两种载流子的平衡,从而提高了器件性能.进一步在ITO与c-H...     

调整空穴传输层厚度改善蓝光有机器件的性能

利用有机发光材料N，N’-bis-（1-naphthyt）N，N’-diphenyl-1，1’-biphenyl-4，4＇-diamine（NPB）作为空穴传输层。4,4-dis（2，2’diphenytvinyl）-1，1’-biphenyl（DPVBi）作为发光层，aluminium-tris-8-hydroxy—quinoline（Alq3）作为电子传输层。采用ITO／NPB／DPVBi／Alq3／LiF／Al基本结构，研究了NPB厚度对蓝光有机器件（OLED）的亮度和效率的影响。在DPVBi、Alq3、LiF和Al分别保持在20、30、0．5和100nm不变。而NPB在40、50…和150nm内进行变化，在NPB小于130nm而大于40nm内，亮度随厚度的增加而增加，最大亮度达到6891cd／m^2，对应的效率是1．64cd／A，而色（CIE）坐标的变化范围较小，获得了性能较好的蓝光OLED。     

空穴传输层NPB中掺杂Alq3制备高性能的蓝光器件

研究了在空穴传输层NPB中掺杂Alq3制备高性能的蓝光有机电致发光器件（OLED）。采用传统的材料和结构，在空穴传输层NPB中掺杂Alq3，在掺杂浓度为3％时，OLED的色坐标为（0．17，0．19）、亮度为10770cd／m^2（在13V时）和最大效率为4．1cd／A。在同等条件下，Alq3掺杂降低了开启电压，在7V时亮度达到了118．8cd／m^2。研究分析表明，OLED性能的提高是由于NPB的HOMO能级比Alq3的HOMO能级高，掺杂剂Alq3对空穴有散射作用，阻挡了部分空穴的传输，降低了空穴的迁移率；而Alq3又是很好的电子传输材料，Alq3掺杂提高了空穴和电子在发光层中的注入平衡，有利于激子的形成，从而提高了器件的性能。     

空穴传输层厚度对有机发光二极管性能的影响

采用聚乙烯基咔唑(PVK)作为空穴传输层,8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq3)作为发光层,制备了结构为ITO/PVK/Alq3/Mg∶Ag/Al的有机发光二极管(OLED),通过测试器件的电流-电压-发光亮度特性,研究了空穴传输层厚度对OLED器件性能的影响,优化了器件功能层的厚度匹配.实验结果表明,OLED的光电性能与空穴传输层的厚度密切相关,空穴传输层厚度为15nm时,OLED器件具有最低的启亮电压,最高的发光亮度和最大的发光效率.     

不同空穴注入层对有机电致发光器件的影响

研究了不同空穴注入层对有机电致发光器件性能的影响,结果表明,由于m-MTDATA具有良好的成膜性,以及空穴注入能力,可以改善空穴向发光层的注入,有助于提高器件的效率。     

空穴传输层NPBX厚度对白光OLED性能的影响

讨论了空穴传输层材料NPBX厚度对白光有机电致发光器件(OLED)性能的影响.采用了ITO/2T-NATA/NPBX/DPVBi/Rubrene/DPVBi/Rubrene/Alq3/LiF/Al的多层结构器件.在这种多层结构的器件中,其他材料的厚度保持不变,使NPBX的厚度按10、15、20、25 nm的规律改变.当NPBX厚度为15 am时,器件性能最好.该器件在14 V电压下最大亮度为19 300cd/m2,在7 V的电压下最大效率为5.326 cd/A,色坐标为(0.27,0.33).     

在NPB中掺杂Alq_3改善有机电致发光器件的性能

在空穴传输层N,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis-1-naphthyl-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine(NPB)中掺杂电子传输材料Aluminium-tris-8-hydroxy-quinoline(Alq3)制备了有机电致发光器件。当掺杂浓度低于5%时器件仍为蓝光发射,但与同等结构没有掺杂的器件相比,蓝光器件的亮度提高了近20%,达到了12460cd/m2,外量子效率提高了15.5%。随着掺杂浓度的增加,光谱发生了从蓝光到绿光的红移,这种掺杂方案能够改善空穴和电子的注入平衡,使得空穴和电子在发光层中能够有效地复合,器件的色度、亮度和效率都有了相应的改变。     

新型双空穴注入型高效有机电致发光二极管

采用一种新型有机电致发光二极管（OLED）的阳极结构,在玻璃衬底上以半透明的A1膜为出光面,通过在空穴注入层（HIL）和空穴传输层（HTL）中间插入MoOa层,制备了底发射OLED。制备的器件结构为Glass／Al（15nm）／HAT—CN（IOnm）／M003（30nm）／NPB（30nm）／Alq3（60nm）／B...     

Organic electroluminescent characteristics of PS:NPB composite hole transporting layer

Green organic light-emitting devices with a structure of indium-tin-oxide (ITO)/polystyrene (PS):N, N' -bis-(3-naphthyl)-N, N' -biphenyl-( 1,1' -biphenyl)-4,4' -diamine (NPB)/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum (Alq3)/Mg:Ag were fabricated. A doping system consisting of small-molecular hole transporting material NPB and polymeric matrix PS was applied as a composite hole transporting layer (HTL), and the thin film preparation was simplified via spin-coating technique. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, several devices with different concentration proportion of PS:NPB are constructed. The electroluminescent characteristics of the devices were investigated and discussed. This study demonstrated that the difference of doping concentration of NPB has a remarkable impact on the optoelectronic performance of both HTL and the devices. Optimum device performance can be obtained by choosing a suitable concentration proportion of PS:NPB at 1:1. This study contributes to the construction of composite functional layers of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) devices and to the technical modification.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

Phosphorescent dye-doped hole transporting layer for organic light-emitting diodes

Hole transport materials are critical to the performance of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). While 1,1-bis(di-4-tolylaminophenyl)cyclohexane (TAPC) with a high triplet energy is widely used for high efficiency phosphorescent OLEDs, devices using TAPC as a hole transport layer (HTL) have a short operating lifetime due to the build-up of trapped charges at the TAPC/emitting layer (EML) interface during device operation. In this work, to solve the operating stability problem, instead of using conventional HTLs, we use a(fac-tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium (III))(Ir(ppy)₃) doped layer as an HTL to replace the conventional HTLs. Because of the hole injecting and transporting abilities of the phosphorescent dye, holes can be directly injected into the emitting layer without an injection barrier. OLEDs based on a phosphorescent dye-doped HTL show significant improvement in operational stability without loss of efficiency.     

Properties of non-doped organic light-emitting devices based on an ultrathin iridium complex phosphor layer

Organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) were constructed with a structure of indium tin oxide (ITO)/N,N'-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N'-bis(phenyl)-benzidine (NPB) (50-xnm)/bis[2-(4-tertbutylphenyl)benzothiazolato-N,C2'] iridium (acetylacetonate) [(t-bt)2Ir(acac)] (nm)/NPB (30nm)/Mg:Ag (200nm).A thin blue emission material of NPB was used as a separating layer,and the (t-bt)2Ir(acac) yellow phosphorescent dye was acted as an ultrathin light-emitting layer.TPBI acted as both hole-blocking and electron-transporting layer.By changing the location (x) and the thickness (d) of the phosphor dye,the variation of device performance were investigated.The results showed that all the devices had a turn-on voltage of 2.8V.In the case of d=0.2nm and x=5nm,the OLED had a maximum luminance of 18367cd/m2 and a maximum power efficiency of 5.3lm/W.The high performance is attributed to both direct charge carrier trapping of iridium phosphor dye and the thin NPB separation layer,which effectively confines the recombination zone of charge carriers.     

基于PEDOT:PSS掺杂MoO3修饰有机电致发光器件性能的研究

有机电致发光器件因具有质量轻、亮度高、柔性 、宽视角和响应速度快等优点已经成 为下一代平板显示和照明领域的潜在主流技术。本文证实了MoO₃掺杂于PEDOT:PSS作为空 穴注入 层时,可以改善器件性能。与未掺杂器件相比,掺杂器件的亮度和效率显著提高,启亮电压 降低0.5 V。AFM,透光性和单空穴器件实验表明,当在ITO和空穴传 输层之间插入PEDOT:PSS :MoO₃后,由于修饰了ITO表面膜形貌,增加了绿光区透光性以及降低了空穴注入层电阻 从而提高了器件的性能。     

Bright green organic light-emitting devices having a composite electron transport layer

A bright green organic light-emitting device employing a co-deposited Al-Alq₃ layer has been fabricated. The device structure is glass/indium tin oxide (ITO)/ N, N′-diphenyl-N, N′- (3-methylphenyl)-1, 1′-biphenyl-4, 4′-diamine (TPD)/tris(8-quinolinolato) aluminum (Alq₃)/ Al-Alq₃/Al. In this device, Al-Alq₃ is used as electron transport layer (ETL). The device shows an operation voltage of 6.1 V at 20 mA/cm². At optimal condition, the brightness of a device at 20 mA/cm² is 2195 cd/m² achieved a luminance efficiency of 5.64lm/W. The result proves that the composite Al-Alq₃ layer is suitable for the ETL of organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs).     

以CzHQZn为主体的有机发光器件的发光效率

采用真空热蒸镀技术,分别制备了结构为ITO/2T-NATA(25nm)/CzHQZn(10～25nm)/TPBi(35nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al、ITO/2T-NATA(30nm)/CBP:6%Ir(ppy)3:x%CzHQZn(20nm)/Alq3(50nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al和ITO/2T-NATA(30nm)/CBP:6%Ir(ppy)3:10%CzHQZn(xnm)/Alq3((70-x)nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al的3组有机电致发光器件(OLED)。器件中,CzHQZn既有空穴传输特性,又是黄光发射的主体。为了提高其发光效率,利用磷光敏化技术,研究了掺杂层中不同掺杂浓度和掺杂层不同厚度时器件的发光效率。结果表明,器件的效率随着掺杂发光层的厚度和掺杂浓度的变化而改变,当发光层的厚度为18nm时,CzHQZn掺杂浓度为10%的器件性能较好;在10V电压下,器件的最大电流效率达到3.26cd/A,色坐标为(0.4238,0.5064),最大亮度达到17560cd/m2。     

高浓度掺杂Ir(ppy)3和Rubrene的高效率有机发光器件

通过采用CBP主体材料中高浓度掺杂Ir(ppy)a和Rubrene,利用Ir(ppy)3敏化黄光发射的方法,制备了高性能的有机电致发光器件(OLED).器件采用的结构为:ITO/2T-NATA(20 nm)/NPBX(40 nm)/x%CBP:y%(ppy)3:z%rubrene(20 nm)/NPBX(10 nm)/DPVBi(60 nm)/Alq(60 nm)/LiF(1 nm)/Al,在该器件中限定.各功能层的厚度保持不变,当CBP、Ir(ppy)3、Rubrene各组分的比例x、y、z分别为:65%、20%、15%时,器件的性能较好,在电压为12 V时,其电流效率最大为21.1 ed/A.在电压为24 V时,其亮度为最大,达到22 670 ca/m2.该器件的色度随电压的增加逐步趋近于白光等能点(0.33,0.33).