塑料异型材挤出定型模CAD系统

针对塑料异型材挤出定型模分型繁琐、孔多易干涉、定型板块重复性设计等问题,提出了整体式设计和参数化设计方案。设计了1套智能分型算法,自动创建分型片体,构建分型板块,当调用标准件时自动修改相应参数,智能加载。基于UG平台,以VC为开发工具,应用UG/Open二次开发技术和MFC技术,通过人机交互界面进行参数化设计,开发了塑料异型材挤出定型模CAD系统,规范了定型模设计流程,提高了定型模设计效率。     

基于CAD／CAE／ERP塑料异型材真空定型模冷却水道优化设计

热的塑料异型材通过定型模来冷却定型,因此定型模内冷却水道的设计是保证型材成型质量的重要基础。依据目标函数,对定型模冷却水道进行了初步设计,通过分析软件数值模拟,型材周边局部冷却水道进行了特殊的异型优化设计,冷却效果明显提高,并基于ERP系统和基于并行工程的CAD/CAE智能化局域网络系统数据库,使塑料异型材真空定型模冷却水道设计更合理,更好地满足客户的要求。     

美式截面PVC塑料异型材挤出模具的设计

以典型的美式截面型材为例,从塑料异型材组装、使用及成型的角度,对挤出模具口模部分的各段流道进行了分析,对定型模中水气路排布、尺寸放量与口模的匹配程度、物料特别是对内筋在定型模中冷却定型规律进行了总结,对定型水箱中定型块等作用进行了分析,探讨了如何完善塑料异型材模具的设计问题。     

塑料挤出模头设计简析

挤出模是异型材挤出生产中的关键设备之一。挤出模主要由挤出模头和定型模组成，异型材挤出模头的主要功能就是将挤出机挤出的熔融塑料流束改变成截面近似于所需异型材截面的料坯。因此，在成型机组中，挤出机的挤出模头是非常重要的，它决定了型材的形状和型材制品质量的好坏，是挤出模设计中重点考虑问题之一。     

基于UG平台的塑料异型材挤出模标准件库的建立

针对塑料异型材挤出模中存在大量标准件这一特点,以UG软件为开发平台,利用VC++6 0面向对象的编程技术,在UG/OpenAPI开发平台上,创建参数化图库、设计用户界面、实现参数化尺寸驱动,总结了系统的主要功能和特点,建立了三维塑料异型材挤出模的标准件库。     

塑料异型材挤出渐变成型模具优化设计

塑料异型材被广泛使用,但模具与国外先进技术还存在一些差距。采用挤出渐变成型新技术,在异型材模具加工过程中,优化模头设计,采用预折弯定型模设计和冷却定型模设计,将模头简单的型坯逐步过渡成型为所需求的产品形状,满足复杂成型截面和高速成型挤出的发展需求。     

塑料异型材挤出模头模架CAD系统研究

塑料异型材挤出模头形状复杂,但其模架部分装配结构相对固定,以塑料异型材挤出模为研究对象,提出了整体式设计方案。以制图软件UG(Unigraphics NX)为平台,应用特征建模技术和装配建模技术,建立标准件并装配形成可配置的模架标准件组。以编程系统VC(microsoft visual C++)为开发工具,构建基于UG的异型材挤出模头标准模架计算机辅助设计(CAD)系统,通过人-机交互对模架进行数据调用与修改,应用引用集技术和参数关联设计技术(WAVE),根据模架标准件组自动成型板块,切割并切换标准件装配显示,形成符合设计要求的三维挤出模头模架装配模型,有效提高了挤出模设计效率。     

异型材挤出口模的优化设计

本文将工程优化设计方法和聚合物流变学应用于异型材挤出口模设计,提异型材挤出口模优化设计数学模型,并在微机上实现了异型材挤出口模的优化设计。     

基于UG二次开发注塑模冷却水路快速设计CAD系统

采用UG二次开发技术,将注塑模冷却水路按照一个整体实体特征设计,实现水路的布尔计算和干涉检测。系统应用动态链接库技术执行UG/Open API和Visual C++6.0的MFC两个不同模块之间动态链接库文件的调用,通过数据库系统管理冷却水路主要参数和表达式以实现水路和模板的关联,从而完成冷却水路的快速设计和修改。     

模具设计中如何提高塑料异型材的表面质量

通过对挤出模具口模部分预分流段、分流段、汇流段、压缩段、成型段等各段流道的分析,和对定型模中水气路排布、尺寸放量与口模的匹配程度、物料特别是对内筋在定型模中冷却定型规律的综合考虑,明确挤出模具中各主要部分对塑料异型材表面质量的影响,探讨如何在模具设计中平衡取舍,通过模具的优化设计可切实提高塑料异型材的表面质量。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料，介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比，介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序，对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

Inorganic/organic nanocomposite coatings: The next step in coating performance

Inorganic/organic hybrid materials have considerable promise and are beginning to become a major area of research for many coating usages, including abrasion and corrosion resistance. Our primary approach is to prepare the inorganic phase in situ within the film formation process of the organic phase. The inorganic phase is introduced via sol-gel chemistry into a thermosetting organic phase. By this method, the size, periodicity, spatial positioning, and density of the inorganic phase can be controlled. An important aspect of the inorganic/organic hybrid materials is the coupling agent. The initial task of the coupling agent is to provide uniform mixing of the oligomeric organic phase with the sol-gel precursors, which are otherwise immiscible. UV-curable inorganic/organic hybrid systems have the advantages of a rapid cure and the ability to be used on heat sensitive substrates such as molded plastics. Also, it is possible to have better control of the growth of the inorganic phase using UV curing. It is our ultimate goal to completely separate the curing of inorganic and organic phases to gain complete control over the morphology, and hence optimization of “all” the coating properties. Thus far, it has been found that concomitant UV curing of the inorganic and organic phases using titanium sol-gel precursors afforded nanocomposite coatings which completely block the substrate from UV light while maintaining a transparent to visible light. Also, it has been found that the morphology of the inorganic phase is highly dependent on the concentration and reactivity of the coupling agent. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Some Large Wood-Boring Beetles in Southeastern USA

Ethanol and α-pinene were tested as attractants for large wood-boring pine beetles in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina in 2002–2004. Multiple-funnel traps baited with (−)-α-pinene (released at about 2 g/d at 25–28°C) were attractive to the following Cerambycidae: Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus rusticus nubilus, Asemum striatum, Monochamus titillator, Prionus pocularis, Xylotrechus integer, and X. sagittatus sagittatus. Buprestis lineata (Buprestidae), Alaus myops (Elateridae), and Hylobius pales and Pachylobius picivorus (Curculionidae) were also attracted to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. In many locations, ethanol synergized attraction of the cerambycids Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus r. nubilus, Monochamus titillator, and Xylotrechus s. sagittatus (but not Asemum striatum, Prionus pocularis, or Xylotrechus integer) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. Similarly, attraction of Alaus myops, Hylobius pales, and Pachylobius picivorus (but not Buprestis lineata) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene was synergized by ethanol. These results provide support for the use of traps baited with ethanol and (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common large wood-boring beetles from the southeastern region of the USA at ports-of-entry in other countries, as well as forested areas in the USA.