锂离子电池用Sn-MCMB复合材料碳热还原合成的研究

用碳热还原法制备了Sn-MCMB复合材料，通过XRD、SEM、恒流充放电循环和慢速扫描循环伏安（CV）等方法对其电化学嵌脱锂性能做了研究。结果表明：SnO2被MCMB还原成金属Sn圆球颗粒，吸附在McMB上的球径平均尺寸为500nm，而未吸附的为15μm，均匀分散在MCMB微球之间。该材料的首次嵌脱锂比容量分别可以达到892和657mAh／g，库仑效率为73％，循环14周以后的脱锂比容量为366mAh／g。     

SnSb-Mo三元合金的电化学性能及其改性

以机械合金法制备了SnSb-Mo合金,并用XRD、SEM和EDS对合金的成分、组成及形貌等进行了分析;对合金材料的嵌脱锂性能研究发现,合金材料在最初的几次循环较好,但在随后的循环过程中容量迅速下降,通过SEM和EIS的分析发现影响合金材料循环性能的主要原因是合金材料与Cu基体之间的电接触.经过热处理后具有良好的嵌脱锂性能,首次嵌锂容量高达589mAh/g,经过20次循环之后仍具有451mAh/g的容量.     

竹碳的结构及电化学性能研究

用XRD、SEM和EDS对由天然竹子烧制而成的竹碳进行了组织结构表征。表明竹碳主要呈无定形碳结构 ,并含有钾等金属元素。对竹碳的电化学嵌脱锂性能进行了初步的研究 ,竹碳的首次嵌锂容量约 2 0 0mAh g ,但不可逆容量较大。除去竹碳中的钾等金属离子并进行球磨处理 ,竹碳的首次嵌锂容量超过 4 0 0mAh g ,经过几次充放电循环以后 ,处理后的竹碳显示出良好的充放电效率。     

水合氧化钛制备Li4Ti5O12及在电化学混合电容器中的应用

以水合氧化钛溶胶为起始反应物,在其中加入活性炭、柠檬酸和锂盐,干燥后在800℃热处理12h,制得具有尖晶石结构的新型准纳米晶Li₄Ti₅O₁₂. 电化学测试表明,该材料的首次嵌脱锂效率可达99.3%,85mA/g电流条件下的可逆嵌锂容量为152.3mAh/g,嵌脱锂平台稳定. 将其制成嵌锂电极后与活性炭电极构成Li₄Ti₅O₁₂/AC电化学混合电容器. 充放电测试表明,在该混合电容器中,Li₄Ti₅O₁₂电极在85mA/g电流条件的比电容量为96.4mAh/g,电容器充放电效率达96.5%.     

三维多孔C球包覆纳米SnO2复合材料的电化学性能研究

以葡萄糖为碳源,锡酸钠为锡源,通过水热法制备了三维多孔C球包覆纳米SnO2复合材料。结果表明:样品的XRD谱线都出现SnO2的特征峰,多孔SnO2/C球尺寸为100nm左右,10～50nm的SnO2颗粒被均匀地包覆在约30nm的多孔碳层中。考察了水热时间对复合材料电化学性能的影响,在水热时间6h、烧结温度500℃、烧结保温时间2h的条件下,复合电极材料具有较高的可逆容量,首次可逆比容量为581.0mAh/g,首次放充电(嵌脱锂)效率为66.48%,经50次循环后,充电比容量保持在502.9mAh/g,循环效率为99.9%,具有较好的循环性能。     

非对称电化学电容器用新型Li4Ti5O12的制备与研究

采用新的溶胶凝胶工艺,即在溶胶中加入活性炭与柠檬酸、聚乙烯醇和聚乙二醇等添加剂,制得具有尖晶石结构的新型准纳米晶Li4Ti5O12.测试表明,加入活性炭和聚乙二醇制备出的材料性能最优异,首次嵌脱锂效率可达99.2%,20mA/g电流条件下的可逆嵌锂容量为122.1mAh/g,嵌脱锂平台非常稳定.将其制成嵌锂电极后与活性炭电极构成新型的Li4Ti5O12/AC非对称电化学电容器.电化学测试表明,在20mA/g电流条件下,其Li4Ti5O12电极比电容量为103.5mAh/g,充放电效率达96%,充放电曲线的对称性、线性保持较好,电容器内阻小,大电流充放电性能突出.     

锂二次电池SnO2-MCMB复合负极材料的研究

用直接沉淀法将氧化锡颗粒沉积在中间相碳微球(MCMB)核心上,制备了一种锂离子电池用的新型复合负极材料.用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对材料的结构及形貌进行了表征.通过恒流充放电、交流阻抗等测试手段对该材料的嵌脱锂特性进行了研究,循环20周后其比容量仍然保持在420mAh/g以上.电化学测试表明,此种复合物可以作为一种锂离子电池新型负极材料.     

真空蒸镀法制备Sb膜电极及其性能

采用真空蒸镀法制备了金属Sb膜电极, 通过XRD、SEM、恒流充放电循环、循环伏安(CV)等方法, 研究了Sb膜电极的结构、形貌和电化学性能, 并对嵌脱锂机理进行了分析. 结果表明: 蒸镀后, 金属Sb为六方晶体, (003)晶面择优取向. Sb膜电极与基底铜箔的微观形貌接近, Sb金属以片层颗粒堆积在Cu箔颗粒上面. 在首次嵌锂过程中, 能观察到Li₃Sb合金的生成和Sb相的消失, 在脱锂之后, 能观察到Sb相的重新出现和Li₃Sb合金的消失, 且Sb相还是回复到(003)面择优相. Sb膜电极的首次充放电比容量分别为652和454 mAh/g, 循环16周后放电比容量还为300 mAh/g, 性能远优于Sb粉电极.     

球磨法制备锂金属氮化物及电化学性能研究

采用高能球磨法制备了锂离子电池负极材料锂金属氮化物Li_3-xM_xN(M=Co,Cu等)。制备的锂金属氮化物具有较高的电化学活性和充放电可逆性,可以用作锂离子电池的高容量负极材料。所制备的Li_2.6Co_0.4N前10次循环的脱嵌锂容量高达880mAh·g^-1。Li_2.6Co_0.2Cu_0.2N最初几个循环的脱嵌锂容量为750mAh·g^-1,45次充放电循环后的容量保持率为80％。Li_2.6Co_0.2Fe_0.2N是含有Li_2.6Co_0.4N的两相或多相混合物,40次充放电循环后脱锂容量为560mAh·g^-1,相对第二次脱锂容量的保持率为82％。     

Pb-Sn复合粉作为锂离子电池负极材料的研究

采用共沉淀法制备了锡基复合氧化物SnPbO2,再用氢还原法将该复合氧化物还原,得到Pb-Sn金属复合粉.XRD测试分析发现,400℃时无定型的SnPbO2完全转化成Pb-Sn金属复合粉.通过SEM对Pb-Sn复合粉进行形貌观察发现,Pb-Sn颗粒的平均粒径约为200nm.利用恒电流电池自动测试仪测试了Pb-Sn复合粉的电化学性能,结果表明,其首次嵌锂容量为370mAh/g,首次脱锂容量为330mAh/g;第20周的嵌锂容量为280mAh/g,脱锂容量为270mAh/g.充放电反应机理可能为锂与Pb-Sn中活性基物质(Sn)的合金化/去合金化反应.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.