江西万载县野猫冲铜矿矿床地质特征及成因探析

野猫冲铜矿是小型的铜多金属矿床,储量丰富,所处黄茅地区属钦杭结合带北侧之萍乡-乐平坳陷带北缘新元古代早期裂谷区西段。在地表地质调查、钻孔岩心的考察以及岩矿鉴定的基础上,对矿床特征进行了详细研究。研究显示矿床受断裂构造控制,与晋宁早期变海底火山岩关系密切,具有富铜低硫、两期成矿温度,成矿流体具有海底喷流与构造岩浆热液叠加改造双重作用,得出矿床为海相-火山喷流沉积与构造岩浆热液改造蚀变岩型铜矿床。     

Sensitivity analysis of thermal equilibrium parameters of MIKE 11 model: A case study of Wuxikou Reservoir in Jiangxi Province of China

Sensitivity analysis of thermal equilibrium parameters in the reservoir module of MIKE 11 model was conducted for the Wuxikou Reservoir in Jiangxi Province of China in order to apply the module to the environmental impact assessment to accurately predict water temperature of reservoirs.Results showed that radiation parameter A and evaporation-first parameter were much more sensitive than other parameters.The values of the radiation parameter A ranged from 0.10 to 0.34.The values of evaporation-first parameter varied from 0 to 10.The sensitivity of solar absorption parameters was less than that of evaporation parameter,of which light attenuation values ranged from 0.5 to 0.7,and this parameter would not impact model results if it was more than 2.Constants in Beer’s law ranged from 0.2 to 0.7.Radiation parameter B was not more sensitive than evaporation parameter and its reasonable range was higher than 0.48.The fitting curves showed consistent changing tendency for these parameters within the reasonable ranges.Additionally,all the thermal equilibrium parameters had much more important effects on surface water temperature than deep water temperature.Moreover,if no observed data could be obtained,the local empirical value would be used to input to the MIKE 11 model to simulate the changes in the discharged outflow-water temperature qualitatively.     

Shift-share Analysis on International Tourism Competitiveness - A Case of Jiangsu Province

Shift-share analysis has been confirmed a useful approach in the study of regional economics and many kinds of extended shift-share models have been advanced and put into practice in economic studies, but few have hitherto been introduced and applied to the tourism research in China. Moreover understanding the spatially competitive relationship is of paramount importance for marketers, developers, and planners involved in tourism strategy development. Based on international tourism receipts from 1995 to 2004, this study aims at probing into the spatial competitiveness of interna- tional tourism in Jiangsu Province in comparison with its neighbors by applying a spatially extended shift-share model and a modified dynamic shift-share model. The empirical results illustrate that exceptional years may exist in the ap- plication of dynamic shift-share models. To solve this issue, modifications to dynamic shift-share model are put forward. The analytical results are not only presented but also explained by the comparison of background conditions of tourism development between Jiangsu and its key competitors. The conclusions can be drawn that the growth of international tourism receipts in Jiangsu mainly attributes to the national component and the competitive component and Zhejiang is the most important rival to Jiangsu during the period of 1995-2004. In order to upgrade the tourism competitiveness, it is indispensable for Jiangsu to take proper positioning, promoting and marketing strategies and to cooperate and integrate with its main rivals.     

Review of Remotely Sensed Imagery Classification Patterns Based on Object-oriented Image Analysis

1 Introduction With the rapid development of remotely sensed (RS) information collection, transfer and storage in the last two decades, the limitation of RS application is becom- ing weaker because of availability of multiple RS data sources of increasingly finer spatial, temporal, spectral and radiant dimensions. In the high spatial-resolution RS imagery, characteristics of land-cover are fairly clear such as spatial shape, structure, texture, etc., so the mixture of different land covers …     

基于土壤地球化学分区的重金属污染风险评价——以山东省郯城县某镇为例

以郯城县某镇生态地球化学调查取得的土壤地球化学数据为基础,利用因子分析法将研究区划分为3个土壤地球化学分区,10个土壤地球化学亚区。每个土壤地球化学亚区的元素间彼此存在相关性,而重金属元素的含量往往决定了该土壤地球化学分区或亚区的污染状况。首次尝试以土壤地球化学分区为评价单元,对郯城县某镇耕地土壤中8项重金属污染状况进行了评价。结果表明,该区耕地土壤重金属元素含量属弱至低等变异程度,均一化程度较高,重金属污染风险低,但个别土壤分区存在Hg,Ni,Cr含量分异程度大,点位高于背景比例偏高的现象;单项污染指数中Ni,Cr的值相对偏高,表明存在单个因子人为污染的现象;内梅罗污染指数指示I-3亚区为该镇最高,存在一定的污染隐患;地累积指数指示了I-3亚区中Ni、II-1亚区中Hg的值均>1,为轻微污染等级。此次评价工作也表明,基于土壤地球化学分区的耕地土壤重金属污染评价结果与土壤环境质量评价图件反映的信息较为吻合。     

The Complete Sequence of Mitochondrial COⅡ Gene of Fenneropenaeus chinensis and Its Applicability as a Marker for Phylogenetic Analysis

The complete mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit Ⅱ （COⅡ） gene of Penaeinae shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis was cloned and sequenced. The gene is 688 bp in length and codes for 229 amino acids. It shows 83.2%, 87.0% and 83.8% sequence similarity to Marsupenaeus Japonicus, Penaeus monodon and Farfantepenaeus notialis, respectively. The A＋T content of the whole gene and that at the third position of codons are 64.7% and 78.2%, respectively. The phylogenetic relationship between F. chinensis and three other species representing genera Farfanatepenaeus, Marsupenaeus and Penaeus was analyzed. Results showed that the genetic distances among the four taxa ranged from 0.144 0 to 0.200 5, exceeding those estimated with COⅠ and partial 16S rRNA gene sequences among Marsupenaeus, Litopenaeus and Melicertus, and being therefore larger than the value among subgenera. It has been suggested that the COⅡ gene has a faster evolutionary rate than that of the COⅠ gene and partial 16S rRNA gene and could be used for phylogenetic analysis at genus or species level. The results of the present study indicated that Farfantepenaeus, Fenneropenaeus, Marsupenaeus and Penaeus are at a higher phylogenetic level than subgenus, which supports the opinion of the elevation of phylogenetic status of the four subgenera to genus level.     

Review of Global Ocean Intermediate Water Masses： 1. Part A, the Neutral Density Surface （the ＇McDougall Surface＇ ） as a Study Frame for Water-Mass Analysis

This review article commences with a comprehensive historical review of the evolution and application of various density surfaces in atmospheric and oceanic studies. The background provides a basis for the birth of the neutral density idea. Attention is paid to the development of the neutral density surface concept from the nonlinearity of the equation of state of seawater. The definition and properties of neutral density surface are described in detail as developed from the equations of state of seawater and the buoyancy frequency when the squared buoyancy frequency N2 is zero, a neutral state of stability. In order to apply the neutral density surface to intermediate water-mass analysis, this review also describes in detail its practical oceanographic application. The mapping technique is focused for the first time on applying regularly gridded data in this review. It is reviewed how a backbone and ribs framework was designed to flesh out from a reference cast and first mapped the global neutral surfaces in the world＇s oceans. Several mapped neutral density surfaces are presented as examples for each world ocean. The water-mass property is analyzed in each ocean at mid-depth. The characteristics of neutral density surfaces are compared with those of potential density surfaces.