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用一维1H、13C NMR谱、DEPT 13C NMR谱、选择性远程DEPT 13C NMR、1H-1H COSY和13C-1H COSY二维核磁共振技术研究了南海海绵Dysidea fragilis中的两个倍半萜herbadysidolide(1)和furodysinin lactone(2),确认了化学结构,并对其13C NMR和1H NMR谱进行了归属.药理活性试验表明:1和2具有一定的心血管活性. 相似文献
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利用1H-1H COSY,1H-13C HMQC,HMBC等2D NMR技术对一种新的配体1-(2-羧基苯基甲酰基)氨基硫脲(H3L)进行1H、13C NMR谱数据分析与归属,对于它与Cu+离子配位的化合物[Cu2(H3L)2Cl2](H2O)3也作了1H、13C NMR的测定,简单讨论了它的配位行为,粗略确定了它的结构. 相似文献
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本文利用多种液体核磁共振(NMR)技术,综合分析了在三个不同反应条件下蒽催化加氢反应获得的产物混合物.利用二维扩散排序谱(DOSY)和一维选择性激发谱(selTOCSY)确定了产物中含有的二氢蒽、四氢蒽、对称八氢蒽和非对称八氢蒽;利用1H NMR、13C NMR、DEPT135、1H-1H COSY、1H-13C HSQC实验对二氢蒽、四氢蒽和对称八氢蒽的1H和13C NMR信号进行了详细归属;利用定量核磁共振氢谱(QNMR)计算得到了蒽的转化率和产物的选择性.本研究可用于指导优化催化反应条件,提高产物对称八氢蒽的选择性,同时为稠环类芳烃催化加氢产物的分析提供系统的NMR技术方案. 相似文献
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以连翘脂素和布洛芬为原料,通过Schotten-Baumann酯化合成了酯合物——连翘脂素-布洛芬酯.对其紫外吸收光谱(UV)、红外吸收光谱(IR)、基质辅助激光解吸/电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)、1D和2D核磁共振(NMR)波谱(包括1H NMR、13C NMR、DEPT、1H-1H COSY、1H-1H NOESY、1H-13C HSQC和1H-13C HMBC)进行了解析,对其1H和13C NMR谱峰进行了全归属. 相似文献
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本文采用氢氟酸吡啶鎓在5′-位选择性断裂1,1,3,3-四异丙基二硅氧烷基保护基的方法得到了核苷衍生物N-异丁酰基-3′-O-(1-氟-1,1,3,3-四异丙基-1,3-二硅氧烷-3-基)-2′-苄氧羰基鸟苷(化合物1),并应用液相色谱串联质谱(LC-MS)、气相色谱-高分辨质谱(GC-HRMS)、液体1D和2D NMR谱(包括1H NMR、13C NMR、19F NMR、DEPT、1H-1H COSY、1H-13C HSQC和1H-13C HMBC),对产物的1H、13C和19F NMR信号进行了归属,确定了其结构. 相似文献
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以苯并[1,2-b∶4,5-b´]二噻吩-4,8-二酮为原料合成了一种聚合物太阳能电池材料的单体2,6-双(三甲基锡)-4,8-双(2-乙基己氧基)苯并[1,2-b∶4,5-b´]二噻吩. 通过多核1D和2D NMR技术(包括1D 1H、13C、119Sn、117Sn NMR、DEPT、选择性1D TOCSY及2D1H-1H COSY、gHSQC、gHMBC)表征了目标分子结构,完成了 1H、13C、119Sn 与117Sn NMR化学位移归属,并探讨了该化合物的NMR谱线特征. 相似文献
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超临界流体分离与NMR联用技术及其应用 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文重点描述了SFC-NMR和SFE-NMR联用装置的特点及其探头设计,举例说明了它们的几种典型应用,分析比较了超临界流体分离和NMR联用系统与HPLC-NMR联用系统的特性,并讨论了超临界流体分离与NMR联用技术的发展前景。 相似文献
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甲醇制烯烃过程是由非石油路线生成低碳烯烃的重要途径之一.分子筛因具备独特的孔结构和可调变的酸性质,而成为甲醇制烯烃过程的核心催化剂.固体核磁共振(NMR)是鉴定物质结构、阐释催化反应机理的强有力的工具,在甲醇制烯烃的研究中被广泛应用.本文主要总结了近年来利用原位固体NMR、多维多核NMR、脉冲梯度场NMR等固体NMR技术研究甲醇制烯烃反应机理取得的重要进展.原位固体NMR可以在真实反应条件下监测催化反应中反应物、中间体和产物的动态演变过程;多维多核NMR可以在不破坏催化剂结构情况下确定反应中间体结构信息,特别是129Xe NMR可以很灵敏探测反应中催化剂的孔道结构变化;脉冲梯度场NMR可用于测定孔道内分子的扩散系数,阐明分子筛的扩散机制. 相似文献
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《Journal of Magnetic Resonance, Series A》1995,112(2):182-190
Computational techniques are outlined for the machine perception of NMR symmetry. The NMR symmetry is defined in terms of the permutations of the nuclei which preserve the NMR coupling network, also called the NMR graph. The automorphism group of the NMR graph is obtained using code developed in FORTRAN. The computer code is applied to several NMR coupling networks of rigid and nonrigid molecules. 相似文献
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Study of NMR porosity for terrestrial formation in China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
NMR logging is an effective method for porosity measurement. NMR-derived porosity only comes from the pore fluid and is, in
principle, not affected by rock matrix. However, it is found that the difference between NMR-derived and conventional log-derived
porosities is often between 2 to 6 pu, which is unacceptable, in terrestrial formation in China. In the paper, the theory
of NMR porosity was reviewed. The influence factors on NMR porosity error were analyzed based on NMR core measurements. More
than 30 core samples with a wide range of porosities including sandstone, limestone and artificial ceramic were chosen for
the conventional and NMR porosity measurements. The current NMR data acquisition method was studied based on laboratory NMR
core measurements and found to be not good for terrestrial formation. A new NMR data acquisition method suiting for terrestrial
formation in China was proposed and much improved the accuracy of NMR porosity measurement. It is suggested that the analysis
of core samples from different regions should be carried out before logging in order to obtain accurate NMR porosity. 相似文献
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Gary D. Fullerton 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1982,1(1):39-53
The basic concepts necessary to understand the physical basis of NMR imaging are presented in this didactic article. It is intended as a starting point for the radiologist or medical physicist who is addressing the topic of NMR for the first time. The basis of the NMR phenomena is described with introduction of the concepts of magnetic moment, magnetic fields, magnetic resonance, net magnetic moment of a sample, NMR excitation and NMR emission. The equipment necessary to observe these NMR properties of matter is summarized as well as the procedures for basic pulsed NMR experiments. The physical concepts for spatial localization of NMR emissions are introduced with physical analogies to stringed musical instruments. Several alternative imaging modalities are compared with greatest emphasis on the inversion recovery technique which yields images weighted by tissue T1 values. The six subsystems of an NMR imaging device (primary magnet, computer, radio equipment, magnetic gradient, data storage and display subsystems) are described in an overview fashion. The paper is followed by a series of study questions to test the reader's comprehension of basic NMR imaging concepts. 相似文献
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本文对具有特定横向弛豫时间(T2)的硫酸铜溶液进行了多回波间隔(TE)的核磁共振(NMR)实验,并利用数值模拟对32组具有不同弛豫分量的模型进行了变TE模拟实验,定量研究了TE对致密油气、页岩气等低孔低渗储层NMR孔隙度的影响规律.实验结果表明,随着TE的增大,各T2弛豫组分NMR孔隙度先维持在100%左右,然后迅速衰减,当TE增加到一定数值时,趋近于0;不同T2弛豫组分NMR孔隙度开始迅速衰减及最后变为0的TE值存在显著差异.根据不同T2弛豫组分NMR孔隙度与TE的关系,将整个NMR测量分为无损测量区、快速衰减区、无效参数区和仪器盲区4个区域.对特定弛豫组分而言,在快速衰减区弛豫组分损失量与TE呈对数关系,本文还给出了该区域NMR孔隙度的校正公式及方法. 相似文献