CVD条件对金刚石薄膜／钼基体界面层的影响

用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法（MPCVD）在Mo基片上沉积金刚石薄膜时,界面层钼的碳化程度与初始沉积条件有关,利用XRD,SEM,EDS,对界面层进行的研究表明：在化学气相沉积的开始阶段,较低的甲烷浓度有利于碳向基体内的扩散从而让表面的Mo充分碳化,形成富含Mo2C的界面层,甲烷浓度过高时有利于金刚石的形核而不利于碳向基体内的扩散,在金刚石薄膜的生长过程中,碳向基体内的扩散很少,界面层的组成结构保持不变。     

基片预处理对CVD金刚石薄膜形核的影响

微波辅助等离子体化学气相沉积法是目前低压气相合成金刚石薄膜方法中应用最普遍、工艺最成熟的方法,形核是CVD金刚石沉积的第一步．利用微波辅助等离子体化学气相沉积装置,研究了硅基片预处理方式对金刚石薄膜形核密度的影响．在工作气压为5-8kPa,微波功率为2500—5000W,甲烷流量为4-8cm^3／min,氢气流量为200em3／min,沉积温度为500℃-850℃的条件下,在单晶Si基片上沉积金刚石薄膜．通过扫描电子显微镜形貌观察表明,基片预处理能够显著提高金刚石形核密度,同时用拉曼光谱表征了金刚石薄膜的质量,     

微波CVD法低温制备纳米金刚石薄膜

利用甲醇和氢气的混合气体，用微波等离子体CVD方法在480℃下成功地在硅片表面制备出纳米金刚石薄膜，本文研究了甲醇浓度和沉积温度对金刚石膜形貌的影响．通过Raman光谱、原子力显微镜及扫描隧道显微镜对样品的晶粒尺寸及质量进行了表征．研究结果表明：通过提高甲醇浓度和降低沉积温度可以在直径为50mm的硅片表面沉积高质量的纳米金刚石薄膜，晶粒尺寸大约为10～20nm，并对低温下沉积高质量的纳米金刚石薄膜的机理进行了讨论．     

微波CVD法低温制备纳米金刚石薄膜

利用甲醇和氢气的混合气体,用微波等离子体CVD方法在480℃下成功地在硅片表面制备出纳米金刚石薄膜,本文研究了甲醇浓度和沉积温度对金刚石膜形貌的影响.通过Raman光谱、原子力显微镜及扫描隧道显微镜对样品的晶粒尺寸及质量进行了表征.研究结果表明:通过提高甲醇浓度和降低沉积温度可以在直径为50 mm的硅片表面沉积高质量的纳米金刚石薄膜,晶粒尺寸大约为10～20 nm,并对低温下沉积高质量的纳米金刚石薄膜的机理进行了讨论.     

金刚石薄膜的研究概况

介绍了金刚石薄膜的制备方法及应用前景,简要分析了金刚石薄膜未来的研究重点.     

机械法研磨CVD金刚石厚膜

柱状生长的CVD金刚石膜生长面非常粗糙，并且粗糙度随着膜厚的增加而增加，限制了它的应用，必须对其抛光,本文采用了机械研磨法来研磨CVD金刚石厚膜，研磨速率达6．1μm／h，厚度去除了36．9μm，粗糙度Ra从5．9μm降至0．19μm．     

基片温度对纳米金刚石薄膜制备的影响

采用多模谐振腔微波等离子体CVD在不同基片温度下制备了纳米金刚石薄膜,通过扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、原子力显微镜（AFM）和拉曼光谱测试,研究了基片温度对纳米金刚石薄膜性能的影响.结果表明：在其他工艺条件不变时,基片温度对薄膜性能具有较大的影响,较低的基片温度更有利于制备高质量的纳米金刚石薄膜,实验所获得的优化基片温度为720℃左右.     

不同碳源对金刚石薄膜制备的影响

采用等离子辅助热丝化学气相沉积(PAHFCVD)装置,分别用甲烷和乙醇为碳源进行了金刚石薄膜的制备。并运用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试手段对沉积的金刚石薄膜进行了观察分析。结果表明,用乙醇制备的金刚石薄膜比甲烷制得的金刚石薄膜的生长率要高,膜的缺陷少、颗粒均匀。     

采用Cu/Ti过渡层沉积金刚石薄膜刀具的界面结构

研究了硬质合金基底上Cu/Ti作过渡层化学气相沉积(CVD)金刚石薄膜的界面特性.利用激光Raman谱分析了过渡层不同生长阶段金刚石薄膜的质量的影响.采用SEM、EDS对金刚石薄膜硬质合金刀具横截面的结构进行了研究.结果表明:基体中的Co被Cu/Ti作过渡层有效的抑制住;Cu向基体内的扩散改善了基体的性能,提高了界面层金刚石薄膜的质量;Ti的引入促进了金刚石的形核,减少了界面处晶粒间的空隙,提高了金刚石薄膜与基体表面的实际接触面积.     

金刚石薄膜的研究概况

介绍了金刚石薄膜的制备方法及应用前景,简要分析了金刚石薄膜未来的研究重点.     

微波等离子体化学气相沉积金刚石光谱分析

采用等离子体光谱分析微波等离子体化学气相(MPCVD)沉积金刚石过程中基团的空间分布及甲烷浓度变化时基团浓度的变化情况.实验过程中分别测量了氢原子的Hα(656.19 nm)、Hβ(486.71 nm)和Hγ(434.56 nm)谱线,以及基团CH(431.31 nm)、C2(515.63 nm)谱线.结果表明:氢原子和基团CH、C2的浓度沿等离子体柱的径向先增加再减小.随着甲烷浓度逐步增加,氢原子及基团CH、C2的浓度相应增加,其中C2基团所受影响最大.     

Preparation of diamond/Cu microchannel heat sink by chemical vapor deposition

A Ti interlayer with thickness about 300 nm was sputtered on Cu microchannels, followed by an ultrasonic seeding with nanodiamond powders. Adherent diamond film with crystalline grains close to thermal equilibrium shape was tightly deposited by hot-filament chemical vapor deposition(HF-CVD). The nucleation and growth of diamond were investigated with micro-Raman spectroscope and field emission scanning electron microscope(FE-SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray detector(EDX). Results show that the nucleation density is found to be up to 1010 cm-2. The enhancement of the nucleation kinetics can be attributed to the nanometer rough Ti interlayer surface. An improved absorption of nanodiamond particles is found, which act as starting points for the diamond nucleation during HF-CVD process. Furthermore, finite element simulation was conducted to understand the thermal management properties of prepared diamond/Cu microchannel heat sink.     

MPCVD法AlN基体上金刚石薄膜的制备

以丙酮和氢气作气源,采用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法(MPCVD)在AlN表面制备金刚石薄膜,并通过拉曼光谱(Raman),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对沉积得到的金刚石薄膜进行表征.研究表明:直接在AlN表面沉积因金刚石的形核密度很低而很难得到连续的金刚石薄膜.利用金刚石微粉研磨AlN表面有利于金刚石形核密度的提高,Raman分析和电镜观察发现:所得的金刚石薄膜存在杂质和缺陷,没有明显的刻面特征,而且是由粒径较大的球状颗粒堆积而成.     

MPCVD法AlN基体上金刚石薄膜的制备

以丙酮和氢气作气源,采用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法（MPCVD）在AlN表面制备金刚石薄膜,并通过拉曼光谱（Raman）,扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对沉积得到的金刚石薄膜进行表征.研究表明：直接在AlN表面沉积因金刚石的形核密度很低而很难得到连续的金刚石薄膜.利用金刚石微粉研磨AlN表面有利于金刚石形核密度的提高,Raman分析和电镜观察发现：所得的金刚石薄膜存在杂质和缺陷,没有明显的刻面特征,而且是由粒径较大的球状颗粒堆积而成.     

Characterization of the ZnO thin film prepared by single source chemical vapor deposition under low vacuum condition

ZnO has attracted much attention recently due to its large band gap n-type semiconductor exhibiting, c-orientation, transparent conductivity, optical and luminescence properties[1]. There has been a surge of interest in the growth of high quality thin films of ZnO for its wide applications[2]. Thin films of c-axis oriented zinc oxide have been prepared using various deposition techniques, including sputtering, pulsed laser, ion-beam assisted deposition and atomic layer epitaxy[3]. However, al…     

Diagnosis of gas phase near the substrate surface in diamond film deposition by high-power DC arc plasma jet CVD

Optical emission spectroscopy （OES） was used to study the gas phase composition near the substrate surface during diamond deposition by high-power DC arc plasma jet chemical vapor deposition （CVD）. C2 radical was determined as the main carbon radical in this plasma atmosphere. The deposition parameters, such as substrate temperature, anode-substrate distance, methane concentration, and gas flow rate, were inspected to find out the influence on the gas phase. A strong dependence of the concentrations and distribution of radicals on substrate temperature was confirmed by the design of experiments （DOE）. An explanation for this dependence could be that radicals near the substrate surface may have additional ionization or dissociation and also have recombination, or are consumed on the substrate surface where chemical reactions occur.     

SiC涂层的快速气相沉积

介绍了一种采用化学气相沉积技术，利用SiCl4 CH4体系快速沉积SiC涂层的方法，并讨论了工艺条件对沉积过程的影响．结果表明，采用SiCl4 CH4体系在900℃便可实现SiC的快速沉积，此方法所得SiC涂层的纯度不高，但适用于制备构件的抗烧蚀涂层．     

Synthesis of aligned carbon nanotubes by thermal chemical vapor deposition

Single crystal silicon was found to be very beneficial to the growth of aligned carbon nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition with C₂H₂ as carbon source. A thin film of Ni served as catalyst was deposited on the Si substrate by the K575X Peltier Cooled High Resolution Sputter Coater before growth. The growth properties of carbon nanotubes were studied as a function of the Ni catalyst layer thickness. The diameter, growth rate and areal density of the carbon nanotubes were controlled by the initial thickness of the catalyst layer. Steric hindrance between nanotubes forces them to grow in well-aligned manner at an initial stage of growth. Transmission electron microscope analysis revealed that nanotubes grew by a tip growth mechanism. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50435030)