利用刻蚀工艺制备碲镉汞雪崩光电二极管

碲镉汞雪崩光电二极管是第三代红外焦平面探测器的主要发展方向之一.提出一种利用离子束刻蚀工艺制备碲镉汞雪崩光电二极管器件的方法,并研究了截止波长、耗尽区厚度与器件增益的关系.利用此方法制备截止波长4. 8μm的中波器件在17 V反向偏置下增益可达1 000.对器件进行了噪声频谱测试,计算了其过剩噪声因子.     

氮化镓基雪崩光电二极管的研制

文章简单回顾了氮化镓基雪崩光电二极管的发展现状,从制作高响应率、低漏电流的雪崩器件出发,详细阐明了制作氮化镓基雪崩光电二极管的工艺过程,特别考虑了干法刻蚀带来的物理损伤以及后续的消除损伤处理.由于雪崩器件对于材料的质量具有较苛刻的要求,因此特别对材料进行了必要的筛选.通过一系列工艺上的改进,成功地制作出国内第一只氮化镓基雪崩光电二极管,器件的光敏面直径是40μm;并对其进行了光电性能测试.测试结果表明,当反向偏压是58V时,漏电流大约是1.18×10-7 A,雪崩增益是3.     

氮化镓基雪崩光电二极管的研制

文章简单回顾了氮化镓基雪崩光电二极管的发展现状，从制作高响应率、低漏电流的雪崩器件出发，详细阐明了制作氮化镓基雪崩光电二极管的工艺过程，特别考虑了干法刻蚀带来的物理损伤以及后续的消除损伤处理。由于雪崩器件对于材料的质量具有较苛刻的要求，因此特别对材料进行了必要的筛选。通过一系列工艺上的改进，成功地制作出国内第一只氮化镓基雪崩光电二极管，器件的光敏面直径是40μm；并对其进行了光电性能测试。测试结果表明，当反向偏压是58V时，漏电流大约是1．18×10-7A，雪崩增益是3。     

氮化镓基雪崩光电二极管的研制

文章简单回顾了氮化镓基雪崩光电二极管的发展现状，从制作高响应率、低漏电流的雪崩器件出发，详细阐明了制作氮化镓基雪崩光电二极管的工艺过程，特别考虑了干法刻蚀带来的物理损伤以及后续的消除损伤处理。由于雪崩器件对于材料的质量具有较苛刻的要求，因此特别对材料进行了必要的筛选。通过一系列工艺上的改进，成功地制作出国内第一只氮化镓基雪崩光电二极管，器件的光敏面直径是40μm；并对其进行了光电性能测试。测试结果表明，当反向偏压是58V时，漏电流大约是1．18×10^-7A，雪崩增益是3。     

高灵敏高线性度区熔硅光晶体管的研究

报道了一种基于高纯区熔单晶硅和发射结-集电结接近穿通状态的光晶体管的实验结果.在穿通电压附近(40V),0.83μm波长的光入射及0.15nW入射光功率条件下,器件的响应度为38A/W;工作在发射结-集电结接近穿通状态时线性度最好,在0.15～1500 nW光功率(4个数量级)范围内,线性因子为0.9954,接近于Hamamatsu S1227-1010BQ光电二极管在同一光功率区间内的线性因子(0.9982).另外,这种光晶体管的增益在130左右且增益的起伏在1%以内时,偏压的变化允许在2.5%以内(40V±1V),温度的变化可允许±2℃.其增益对偏压及温度的稳定性优于线性模式下具有相近增益的雪崩光电二极管.     

高灵敏高线性度区熔硅光晶体管的研究

报道了一种基于高纯区熔单晶硅和发射结-集电结接近穿通状态的光晶体管的实验结果.在穿通电压附近(40V),0.83μm波长的光入射及0.15nW入射光功率条件下,器件的响应度为38A/W;工作在发射结-集电结接近穿通状态时线性度最好,在0.15～1500 nW光功率(4个数量级)范围内,线性因子为0.9954,接近于Hamamatsu S1227-1010BQ光电二极管在同一光功率区间内的线性因子(0.9982).另外,这种光晶体管的增益在130左右且增益的起伏在1%以内时,偏压的变化允许在2.5%以内(40V±1V),温度的变化可允许±2℃.其增益对偏压及温度的稳定性优于线性模式下具有相近增益的雪崩光电二极管.     

InGaAs/InP盖革模式雪崩焦平面阵列的研制

设计制作了一种由InGaAs/InP雪崩光电二极管阵列与时间计数型CMOS读出电路组成的8×8阵列规格盖革模式雪崩焦平面阵列(GM APD FPA).雪崩光电二极管采用SAGCM结构,在盖革模式下工作具有单光子探测灵敏度;时间计数型CMOS读出电路在每个单元获取光子飞行时间,实现纳秒级的时间分辨率,并完成雪崩淬灭功能.测试结果表明,倒装混合集成的GM APD FPA器件暗计数率(DCR)均值为32.5 kHz,单光子探测效率(PDE)均值为19.5％,单元时间抖动为465 ps,实现了光脉冲时间信息的探测,验证了盖革模式雪崩焦平面阵列技术及其在三维成像中应用的可行性.     

雪崩光电二极管在激光测距机中的应用

本文根据雪崩光电二极管的噪声特性．提出了按照噪声分配原则来确定雪崩光电二极管最佳工作点的方法。对放大器，接收光路设计和雪崩管的偏压电源等问题均进行了讨论。实验表明应用APD-1型雪崩光电二扳管，使激光测距系统的测程比用pin硅光电二极管时增加一倍以上，接收灵敏度提高27～15倍。     

MBE生长的PIN结构碲镉汞红外雪崩光电二极管

对中波红外碲镉汞雪崩光电二极管(APD)特性进行理论计算,获得材料的能量散射因子及电离阈值能级与材料特性的相互关系,从而计算器件的理论雪崩增益与击穿电压.通过对材料特性(组分,外延厚度,掺杂浓度等)的优化,设计并生长了适合制备PIN结构红外雪崩光电二极管的碲镉汞材料,并进行了器件验证.结果显示,在10V反偏电压下,该器件电流增益可达335.     

基于FPGA的激光雷达恒虚警率控制技术研究

研究了激光雷达中的雪崩光电二极管恒虚警率控制技术,提出了一种基于FPGA的恒虚警率控制电路,通过噪声检测能够有效地根据背景辐射进行自适应调整,保持恒定的虚警率,并使雪崩二极管处于最佳工作偏压.实验结果表明其良好地实现了恒虚警率控制.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NOTICE OF CHANGING JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS （CHINA） TO MICROSYSTEMS ＆ NANOENGINEERING

正Journal of Electronics(China)(JE)was founded in 1984,sponsored by the Institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.JE is one of the first English academic journals in China in the field of Electronics and Information technology.The journal was published quarterly since it was launched in 1984 to 2003,then it is published bimonthly till now.During