高阶径向拉盖尔-高斯光束叠加态的实验研究

利用径向指数相同、拓扑电荷数互为相反数的两束高阶径向拉盖尔-高斯光束共轴叠加,产生了一种新型的复合涡旋光束,从理论上研究了这种复合涡旋光束的光强分布特性以及空间传播特性,并进行了实验验证。结果表明:由高阶径向拉盖尔-高斯光束叠加而成的复合涡旋光束呈多层亮花瓣状;当束腰半径相同时,随传播距离的增加,其光强分布呈展宽趋势但不旋转;当束腰半径不同时,其光强分布发生旋转,并出现旋转拖尾现象,旋转方向和拖尾方向取决于拓扑电荷数正负及束腰半径大小。研究结果对深入理解复合涡旋光束的产生并进一步拓展其应用范围提供了实验依据。     

反常涡旋光束锥形折射特性分析

为了分析反常涡旋光束的锥形折射,利用锥形折射衍射理论,给出了反常涡旋光束通过双轴晶体光场的表达式。通过数值模拟,分析了锥形折射的环半径和光束束腰半径的比值、光束阶数、拓扑荷数和传播距离等参数对传输特性的影响。结果表明:当锥形折射的环半径远大于光束束腰半径时,在焦像面处,反常涡旋光束的锥形折射光场与高斯光束的双环结构不同,其光场是多环结构;随着拓扑荷数的增加,在焦像面处的亮环数也会增加;光场进一步传输时,光场从多环结构转换成双环结构,且内外环结构特征也会发生变化。     

刀口法测量拉盖尔-高斯涡旋光斑的理论与实验研究

拉盖尔-高斯(LG0l)涡旋光束携带光轨道角动量,提供了额外复用自由度,可以极大提高光通信容量,实现该涡旋光束光斑半径的精确测量对其应用具有重要意义.刀口法由于廉价、方便、精度高、适用于较大功率的测量等优势,是测量光斑尺寸及束腰尺寸的理想方法.然而,以往刀口法的研究主要集中在基横模高斯光束上,尚缺少关于刀口法对LG0l涡旋光斑的测量研究.本文对基于刀口法的LG0l涡旋光斑尺寸测量进行了详细地理论分析和实验研究.理论分析中给出了刀口法测量LG0l涡旋光束的原理;实验上将螺旋相位板对基模高斯光束调制后产生的光束当作LG0l涡旋光束的近似,并采用刀口法测量了该LG0l(l=0,1和2)涡旋光的光斑;借助Mathematica程序数值拟合了实验测量的横向光场强度分布结果,得到了不同LG0l涡旋光束的光斑半径.根据光斑半径的特点可得出:经低涡旋阶数的螺旋相位板调制之后,基模高斯光束可变为相应涡旋阶数的LG0l涡旋光束,变换前后光斑半径基本保持不变.     

混合光环晶格的实验研究

混合光环晶格是由束腰半径相同、拓扑电荷数分 别为整数和分数的两束拉盖尔-高斯(LG,Laguerre-Gaussian)涡旋光束共轴叠加 而成。本文理论模拟产生了混合光环晶格,包括混合亮环晶格和混合暗环晶格;基于共轭对 称延拓傅里叶 计算全息生成了混合光环晶格的全息图,并利用反射式空间光调制器(SLM),光电再现了高 质量的混合光环 晶格,实验结果与理论模拟一致。研究表明,混合光环晶格可以揭示拓扑电荷数的变化对 光环晶格的光束 分布影响,对深入理解复合涡旋光束提供了实验依据。     

部分相干cosh-Gaussian光束通过大气湍流后的聚焦特性

为了研究部分相干双曲余弦高斯光束通过大气湍流中传输后的聚焦特性,采用了ABCD矩阵光学的方法进行分析研究,取得了光强分布、束腰半径以及桶中功率的解析式,并用于描述部分相干双曲余弦高斯光束通过大气湍流的聚焦特性。结果表明,在不同湍流强度下,部分相干双曲余弦高斯光束和双曲余弦高斯光束在经过大气湍流后有不同的聚焦特性;使用桶中功率和束腰半径作为评价参量,大气湍流对完全相干双曲余弦高斯的影响更严重;大气湍流对聚焦部分相干双曲余弦高斯光束的影响要大于准直光束。该结果对部分相干光束聚焦特性的研究有一定的理论指导意义,对合成光束傍轴聚焦系统的设计有工程指导意义。     

弱湍流大气中部分相干涡旋光束的轨道角动量特性

根据轨道角动量谱理论,推导了部分相干拉盖尔-高斯光束轨道角动量态的功率表达式。分析了相干长度、束宽对轨道角动量的影响,讨论了弱湍流大气中部分相干-拉盖尔高斯光束轨道角动量特性。结果表明:部分相干拉盖尔-高斯光束在相干长度与束腰半径比值固定的情况下,其初始轨道角动量态相对功率不会随着束腰半径的改变而变化。在部分相干拉盖尔-高斯光束初始相干长度与束腰半径取值大小相同的情况下,随着束腰半径的增大,光束在弱湍流大气中传输1 km处的初始轨道角动量态相对功率减小。     

一种基于OAM的FSO误码性能的理论分析方法

携带轨道角动量的涡旋光束在自由空间光通信信道中传输时,信道中的湍流介质会改变涡旋光束的传播特性,破坏波前螺旋结构,最终直接影响通信的稳定性和可靠性.针对现有实验研究在普适性方面的不足,本文选取基于相干光束合成技术的高功率涡旋光束阵列为研究光源,从理论角度出发,建立一套完备的体系架构,用以分析大气湍流引起的幅度和相位起伏对基于轨道角动量的自由空间光通信系统性能的影响.应用光学外差检测,对湍流条件下信噪比的随机分布进行详细的研究,并基于此得到多进制相移键控调制下符号错误概率的解析表达式,评估不同湍流信道参数、光源参数以及接收机参数对符号错误概率的影响.结果表明,增大阵列子光束束腰半径、阵列子光束个数,减小阵列环状半径,可以提高光束质量,优化系统性能.另外,较小的拓扑荷数、传播距离和湍流强度以及较大的接收孔径直径使得符号错误概率较低,对应的通信性能更佳.     

矢量衍射理论的比较研究及标量近似的有效性

光束束腰与波长相比拟时,标量近似已不再成立.以高斯光束的微小圆孔衍射为例,对矢量衍射场的级数解、非傍轴近似解以及精确解进行了详细的数值计算和比较研究.结果表明,对受硬边光阑限制的非傍轴光束,级数展开法适用于处理光束在近场区域的传播,而非傍轴近似解则适用于处理非近场区域光束的传播,具有一定的互补性.讨论了高斯光束圆孔衍射标量近似的有效性,当高斯光束的束腰半径、衍射孔孔径大于几个光波波长时,标量衍射理论是精确、有效的.     

复合涡旋光束的光强与相位特性

为了研究复合涡旋光束的光强与相位特性,利用不同拓扑荷数的2束零阶径向拉盖尔-高斯(LG)涡旋光束共轴叠加,产生一种新型的复合涡旋光束,从理论上研究了拓扑荷数对复合涡旋光束的光强与相位分布特性的影响,分析了拓扑荷数与中心暗斑直径以及内、外环分叉数的线性关系,并进行了数值仿真.仿真结果表明:不同拓扑荷数的2个零阶LG涡旋光...     

非傍轴双曲余弦高斯光束质量因子的研究

运用非傍轴标量光束的光强二阶矩理论,计算了非傍轴双曲余弦高斯光束的束腰半径、远场发散角、质量因子,并与傍轴双曲余弦高斯光束的质量因子进行了比较研究。数值计算表明:当双曲余弦高斯光束束腰半径较大时,傍轴与非傍轴理论计算的光束质量因子变化规律完全相同;束腰半径较小时,傍轴理论的计算结果有较大误差。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NOTICE OF CHANGING JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS （CHINA） TO MICROSYSTEMS ＆ NANOENGINEERING

正Journal of Electronics(China)(JE)was founded in 1984,sponsored by the Institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.JE is one of the first English academic journals in China in the field of Electronics and Information technology.The journal was published quarterly since it was launched in 1984 to 2003,then it is published bimonthly till now.During