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关于物理化学教材建设的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
化学专业中物理化学课程是系统阐述化学基本理论和基本方法的专门课程,在化学教师思维能力、实验能力、创造能力和教学能力的形成的过程中,具有其他课程无法替代的重要作用。实践证明,凡是具有较好物理化学素养的大学本科毕业生,适应能力强,“后劲”足。较好的理论基础和思维方法使他们容易触类旁通、自学深造,能较快适应工作的变化,开辟新的局面。 我们认为,编写物理化学教材应注意以下几个问题: (1)强化基础,务求精准 由于现代化学学科理论及技术的快速发展,新的分支学科,新的有发展潜力的领域不断涌现。高等院校的… 相似文献
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<正>物理无机化学是一门运用现代物理学的实验与理论方法研究无机化学问题的化学分支学科,包括理论无机化学、结构无机化学、无机化合物反应热力学和动力学以及反应机理等,主要研究无机化合物的反应、制备、结构性能以及有关规律.这一学科的起源可追溯至诺贝尔奖获得者J.H.van’t Hoff和S.Arrhenius(1903年),F.W.Ostwald(1900年)和配位化学创始者A.Werna(1901年)等的早期工作.物理化学的早期发展多以无机化合物为研究对象.无机化学早期也常被喻为狭义的物理化学.20世纪30年代前后,随着基础化学实践深入到原子、分子层次,在量子力学基础上分别建立了酸碱理论、价键理论、分子轨道理论、配位场理论.在近代物理技术的促进下,各种光谱、波谱、能谱和质谱等分析方法对于无机化学的发展起了巨大的促进作用,同时也推动了无机化学与其他化学学科的交叉融合,扩展了无机化学的研究领域,并最终形成了物理无机化学 相似文献
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物理化学课程内容的编排顺序是物理化学教学中的核心问题之一,教指委发布的《化学类专业化学理论教学建议内容》对其并未明文规定,经典教材对此处理各有不同。经过对比和分析不同经典教材的编排顺序差别,可以看出物理化学的学科思维和认知规律是决定编排顺序的两大原则。依据学科思维从空间、时间、体系等3个维度为物理化学课程的核心内容画出逻辑关系图,并结合认知规律提出了多种编排内容的方式。 相似文献
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Modern analytical chemistry is the important professional course for graduate students of analytical chemistry and the related majors. It is the continuation and promotion of knowledge of analytical chemistry course and the key course to improve the scientific research ability of students. The course includes modern separation science, modern electroanalytical chemistry, modern photoanalytical chemistry and advanced analytical chemistry. It is an important guarantee for improving teaching quality to carry out teaching reform of modern analytical chemistry. In the paper, starting from the construction of teaching team, the modern analytical chemistry course group including four courses was set up for the first time. The course contents are reorganized. The teaching methods are optimized and coordinated. The courses are constructed collectively, including reforming the teaching mode and teaching method, editing textbook appropriately and setting up website with a variety of teaching materials. Therefore, the teaching quality can be guaranteed and the disciplinary fundamentals for research work of students can be strengthened. 相似文献
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The laboratory teaching plays more important role for improving the students' scientific literacy according to the progress of the modern society. To provide enough scientific training opportunities, the usual technology and methods used in physical chemistry research field were introduced into the physical chemistry laboratory teaching. 相似文献
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虞宏正是我国著名的胶体化学与物理化学家、教育家。他扎根西北,融汇世界思想,形成了颇具价值的学术思想,至今仍是当代科学研究的精髓与主导思想。他毕生致力于胶体化学、热力学研究,建立了新的分支学科,开创了土壤科学研究所,培育了几代化学科学家,为中国化学学科和农业科学的发展做出了重要的贡献。 相似文献
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Case teaching method is adopted to reform physical chemistry teaching to mobilize students' learning enthusiasm, activate classroom atmosphere and help students to understand nonfigurative and difficult basic concepts and principles. Theory is combined with practice, and a lot of cases from daily life, industrial and agricultural production together with scientific research are introduced into the whole teaching process of physical chemistry. Thus, the teaching effect is greatly improved. 相似文献
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In view of the complex knowledge points and some abstract theories of pharmaceutical chemistry courses, the application of visualized teaching methods to present important knowledge points in a vivid way can enhance the teaching effect and stimulate students' interest in learning. Based on the authors' teaching and research work, this article summarizes the application of figurative teaching methods such as metaphor and analogy in inorganic chemistry and medicinal chemistry courses. 相似文献
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The ability to communicate effectively using professional English in scientific activities is very important. However, effective methods to teach college students professional English in chemistry are still needed. Herein, we demonstrate several practices on how to combine the "audiolingual method" and "task-based method" for training college students with the basic ability to listen to and speak professional English in chemistry. 相似文献
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Leslie S. Forster 《Foundations of Chemistry》2006,8(3):243-254
Science, in general, and chemistry in particular advances by methods that are difficult to codify. The availability of theories (models) and instrumentation play an important role but indefinable motivations to study individual phenomena are also involved. The area of chromium photophysics has a rich history that spans 150 years. A case history of the progression from the natural history stage to its present state reveals the way in which several factors that are common to much physical science research interact. 相似文献
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The sea surface microlayer (SML) is the interface layer between seawater and atmosphere, which is a new study field developed from the intersecting and infiltration of ocean science and atmosphere science, including the SML physics, the SML chemistry, the SML biology etc. It in-volves the recip rocity of sea-air, the globe cycle and flux of substances, so it is a key item of the global cooperative research on ocean science[1,2]. It should also be an important research field of SOLAS (sur… 相似文献