波纹管传热与污垢特性的实验研究

采用对比的实验方法对波纹管和光管的流动、换热和污垢特性进行了研究。实验结果表明:对于相同公称直径的波纹管和光管,在相同流量时,波纹管的流动阻力系数和压降比光管大,但波纹管具有结垢速度慢、诱导期长、污垢热阻渐近值小的优点,而且波纹管在结垢前后都有良好的强化传热性能。     

小型平板热管的传热特性

以丙酮、乙醇和水为工质,对小型平板热管在充液率为20%~90%的传热性能进行了实验研究。测量了热管蒸发段和冷凝段管壁、加热和冷却风道进、出口截面等处的温度分布,计算了传热量和传热系数。根据实验结果总结出了工质、充液量和热流密度对热管传热系数的影响。得出该平板热管以乙醇为工质的传热性能最好,传热极限qmax为16~17 kW/m2,最佳充液率为50%,并给出平均传热系数综合关联式。实验结果可供工程设计参考。     

热管中冷器的传热与阻力特性

为了研究重力热管在车辆中冷器上的应用可行性,设计用于冷却高温增压空气的热管中冷器.选用水作为工作介质,在风洞实验台架上进行热管中冷器的传热和阻力性能实验.测试热管中冷器在不同冷侧空气流速、冷﹑热侧空气进口温差、热侧空气流量下的散热量和压力降,比较并分析测试结果.结果表明,热管中冷器具有良好的散热性能,在一定范围内可以满足高增压内燃机的散热要求.将实验结果与理论模型计算值进行比较,结果表明,实验值与理论计算值变化趋势吻合较好．     

无相变流体在内斜齿螺旋槽管内强化对流换热与阻力特性的实验研究

对内斜齿螺旋槽管强化传热机理进行了理论分析 .用实验方法研究了水在三种不同管径的内斜齿螺旋槽管内的流动和换热特性 ,测得了不同工况下的表面传热系数和动摩擦因数 ,拟合出所测参数范围内的动摩擦因数f和Nusselt数准则方程 ,并与相同管径光管的换热效果进行了比较 .结果表明 :无论在哪种工况下 ,内斜齿螺旋槽管的换热性能优于相同管径的光管 .     

碳纳米流体特性及其在重力热管内的传热

采用阿拉伯胶辅助分散法制备了一种新型的纳米流体--碳纳米管 水纳米流体,并以其为工质在以铜为管壳的一种新型重力热管内进行了传热实验研究.制备和实验结果表明,碳纳米管 水纳米流体的导热系数比基液水约增加了30％～50％,导热能力明显增强;这种纳米流体黏度低,流动性好,制备过程简单,可用于大规模生产;纳米流体重力热管加热段沸腾换热弱化了纳米流体的稳定性对热管传热性能的影响,实现了纳米流体与重力热管的优势互补;以该纳米流体为工质的重力热管的内热阻比水小,并且随着传输功率的提高,热管总热阻逐渐减小,传热性能逐渐提高.     

渗层不锈钢管束表面真空下换热特性的实验分析

为了探究在真空条件下材料表面特性对蒸汽凝结换热的影响机理,从实验和凝结理论两个方面入手探索了在真空条件下渗层不锈钢管束壁面蒸汽凝结的换热特性。在真空条件下进行对比实验,实验结果表明,渗层不锈钢管束的凝结换热性能明显优于普通铜管束,且随着真空的提高,效果更为显著,最高提升幅度可达77％。进而从真空对蒸汽的流场、非冷凝气体的热阻及其固相和液相间的界面能差三个部分论证了真空度的提升有利于冷凝液滴的形成和凝结换热效果的提升,与实验结果相符。     

Condensation heat transfer characteristics of vapor flow in vertical small-diameter tube with variable wall temperature

To explore the condensation characteristics of vapor flow inside vertical small-diameter tubes, the classical Nusselt theory is revised and an analytical model with variable tube wall temperature is established by considering the effect of surface tension exerted by condensate film bending as well as the effect of shear stress on vapor-liquid interface. The effects of various factors including tube wall temperature and gravity on flow condensation in small-diameter tubes are analyzed theoretically to show the heat transfer characteristics. Comparison with the experimental data indicates that the proposed analytical model is fit to reveal the fundamental characteristics of flow condensation heat transfer in vertical small-diameter tube.     

Thermal performance of heat pipe with different micro-groove structures

Four kinds of micro heat pipe of trapezoidal groove wick structure with different numbers of grooves or aspect ratios were studied and compared about thermal transfer performances in order to optimize the manufacture of micro heat pipe with groove wick structure. The results show that these micro heat pipes have excellent performance in heat transfer; the equivalent thermal conductivity coefficient is two orders of magnitude compared with that of copper; the number and aspect ratio of grooves have a prominent effect on the performance of such thermal transfer. The optimum number of grooves is lower than 60 and the best aspect ratio is near to 1.5. The temperature and thermal transport rate are almost directly proportional relationship, but this relationship will be broken up suddenly when the critical heat flux is reached.     

Fabrication and thermal performance of grooved-sintered wick heat pipe简

Some novel grooved-sintered composite wick heat pipes（GSHP） were developed for the electronic device cooling.The grooved-sintered wicks of GSHP were fabricated by the processes of oil-filled high-speed spin forming and solid state sintering.The wick could be divided into two parts for liquid capillary pumping flow：groove sintered zone and uniform sintered zone.Both of the thermal resistance network model and the maximum heat transfer capability model of GSHP were built.Compared with the theoretical values,the heat transfer limit and thermal resistance of GSHP were measured from three aspects：copper powder size,wick thickness and number of micro grooves.The results show that the wick thickness has the greatest effect on the thermal resistance of GSHP while the copper powder size has the most important influence on the heat transfer limit.Given certain copper powder size and wick thickness,the thermal resistance of GSHP can be the lowest when micro-groove number is about 55.     

扁管管内传热性能实验研究

对扁管的管内传热和流阻性能进行了实验研究。结果表明：在管程进口体积流量相同条件下，扁管管内进出口温差、传热系数和雷诺数均高于圆管，虽其压降也高于圆管，但其传热与流阻综合性能指标显著高于圆管。说明扁管是一种高效强化传热元件。