混沌神经网络中的超混沌

神经网络是高度复杂的非线性动力系统,存在着混沌现象.通过消除暂态混沌神经元的模拟退火策略,产生了一种可以永久保持混沌搜索的混沌神经元.研究由4个该混沌神经元连接的混沌神经网络的拓扑结构,分析了混沌神经网络的Lyapunov指数谱,发现混沌神经网络中存在超混沌现象;同时,研究了参数变化对混沌神经网络Lyapunov指数谱的影响.     

模糊混沌神经网络的构建方法研究

基于混沌神经网络的构建过程,提出一种构建模糊混沌神经网络(FCNN)的方法,在介绍了BP算法及混沌神经网络概念的基础上,给出了混沌BP算法,并提出了基于混沌BP算法的模糊混沌神经元的动态模型,从而构建模糊混沌神经网络。主要讨论所构建的模糊混沌神经网络的模糊特性、耗散性和李亚普诺夫性能指标。给出了模型具有模糊特性的几个特征,以及满足耗散性和混沌特性的条件。仿真实验表明所提出的模糊混沌神经元模型既具有模糊特性又具有混沌特性。     

混沌系统的同步控制方法探讨

混沌同步指两个系统随着时间的推移最终趋于一致,混沌同步是混沌控制的一种类型。首先分析混沌同步控制的概念,对混沌同步系统进行了推导,并探讨混沌同步的控制方法,提出了混沌同步存在的问题,最后对统一混沌系统进了PC同步仿真,实验结果表明统一混沌系统可以快速实现PC同步。     

神经网络在混沌保密通信中的应用

简述了神经网络的特点及其与混沌的内在联系,重点从神经网络在预测、产生混沌信号、形成混沌扩频序列、混沌系统的信道均衡、混沌同步和混沌通信中信息的加密与解密等几个角度阐述了神经网络在混沌保密通信中的应用.     

混沌同步技术在保密通信中的仿真研究

分析了混沌掩盖及混沌参数调制的基本原理;通过主动控制使得两个异结构的混沌系统在短时间内达到同步,并将同步的异结构混沌系统应用到混沌掩盖和混沌参数调制的保密通信中．仿真结果表明混沌掩盖和混沌参数调制保密通信中,有用信号均能够有效地在接受端恢复出来。即混沌同步在保密通信中具有一定的理论和现实意义．     

混沌动力学行为在一类模型中的分析

简述了混沌形成的判断方法,分析了混沌信号形成的混沌动力学行为,数值计算了一类混沌方程的平衡点,同时通过模拟仿真得到了这类混沌模型的超混沌吸引子.     

基于状态反馈的混沌参数调制解调方法

混沌由于其内秉随机性而适于在保密通信中应用。混沌掩盖、混沌键控、混沌参数调制、混沌符号序列扩频是混沌在通信中的应用研究的 4大热点。该文主要研究混沌参数调制与解调 ,把混沌参数作为一个状态变量 ,并采用状态反馈方法实现混沌同步与参数解调。用这种方法实现的混沌通信系统具有调制效率高 ,保密性好的特点 ,特别适用于保密通信。以蔡氏电路为基础构造了混沌参数调制与解调系统 ,仿真结果表明 :这种方法是有效的     

混沌同步技术在保密通信中的应用

简要介绍了混沌保密通信的发展过程,分别以典型的连续和离散混沌系统为例,分析了混沌信号的高度初值敏感特性,介绍了混沌同步保密通信系统的基本模型,讨论了混沌同步在保密通信中的三种应用技术：混沌掩盖、混沌调制、混沌键控。给出了几种典型的比较成熟的方案。     

基于混沌经济分析的辽东山区满族经济发展策略

本文描述了混沌现象和混沌系统,通过三个模型的建立,分析了混沌现象和经济关系,阐述了混沌经济学建立的重要性以及混沌经济学的作用与应用方法,并应用混沌经济学理论分析了辽东山区满族经济状况,提出了基于混沌经济分析的辽东山区满族经济发展策略。     

统一超混沌系统的构建与电路实现

针对统一混沌系统对应的超混沌系统实现问题,利用增加系统维数和线性反馈的方法,以统一混沌系统为基础,构建了一类四维自治统一超混沌系统。对系统平衡点的特性进行分析并计算了系统的分形维数,根据系统的Lyapunov指数谱和分岔图分析系统的变化范围。随着系统的变化,统一超混沌系统包含了3个子系统:广义超混沌Lorenz系统、超混沌Lu¨系统和广义超混沌Chen系统。与现有的超混沌系统比较,新的统一超混沌系统具有更大的最大Lyapunov指数。用数字信号处理(DSP)芯片对几个典型的统一超混沌系统进行硬件实现,并验证了超混沌奇异吸引子的存在。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to