空气等离子体条件下丙烯氧化反应

为研究空气等离子体对丙烯的活化作用,在室温和常压下,采用介质阻挡放电法,考察玻璃反应器材质种类及长度对丙烯转化率、环氧丙烷选择性及其他产物分布的影响.实验结果表明:介质阻挡放电法可转化丙烯和空气直接生成环氧丙烷;玻璃反应器材质种类对丙烯环氧化反应有显著影响;在其他条件不变的情况下,随着反应器长度增加,丙烯转化率迅速增加,环氧丙烷、丙醛和丙烯醛等C3类氧化产物的摩尔分数均降低.     

等离子体条件下添加气对丙烯氧化反应的影响

为研究等离子体条件下添加气对丙烯氧化反应的影响,在室温和大气压下,采用介质阻挡放电方法,考察还原性气体H2和惰性气体Ar添加量对丙烯氧化反应的影响.实验结果表明:二者的添加均可提高丙烯的转化率.在总流速108 mL/min、放电电压21 kV、频率1.38 kHz的条件下,还原性气体H2的加入使得C3类氧化产物的总收率提高约27%;惰性气体Ar的加入不利于环氧丙烷(PO)、丙醛和丙烯醛的生成,但有利于异丙醇的生成.     

不同结构介质阻挡放电的放电特性

研究了在大气压氮气流中、不同激励电源电压条件下，具有单、双两种电介质层结构的介质阻挡放电装置的放电特性，利用CCD影像技术和放电电压-电流波形进行了分析和讨论。结果表明，无论是哪种结构的介质阻挡放电，在大气压、氮气条件下微放电是介质阻挡放电等离子体的本质，在通常条件下观察到的大气压窄间隙介质阻挡放电等离子体均匀而强烈的放电形貌实际上是放电集体作用的结果。     

大气压下介质阻挡放电用于污水处理的研究——放电结构设计

介质阻挡放电(DBD)可以在大气压下产生低温等离子体,在污水处理技术方面具有广阔的应用前景。本文对介质阻挡放电结构进行设计,采用同轴型放电结构。实验表明,该结构安全可靠,放电功率低,放电均匀,利用其产生的等离子体进行污水处理方便易行,切实有效。     

大气压介质阻挡辉光放电研究综述

大气压介质阻挡辉光放电由于不需要真空装置并且所产生等离子体均匀性好、电子温度与电子密度适中，在工业领域具有重要的应用前景，逐步成为低温等离子体的研究热点.文中综述了利用介质阻挡放电装置实现大气压辉光放电的研究进展，主要包括实验装置、检测手段、产生条件、产生机理和参数诊断等，最后对大气压辉光放电的未来研究进行了展望.     

大气压介质阻挡放电同步辅助射频辉光放电研究

采用在大气压脉冲调制射频(radio frequency,RF)辉光放电段之间同步引入介质阻挡放电(dielectric barrier discharge,DBD)等离子体射流的放电技术,通过电压和电流曲线以及放电的时空分布的时间演化过程,表征脉冲调制射频辉光放电和介质阻挡放电等离子体射流的放电特性及其动力学过程。试验研究发现,引入介质阻挡放电能有效辅助射频放电的起辉过程以及降低射频放电的击穿电压(从2.36kV降至1.53kV),这是由于介质阻挡放电等离子体射流在射频放电区域中注入了等离子体子弹,这一点可以由放电图像强度和放电空间结构的时间演变看出。     

一种大气压下辉光放电的实现方法

大气压下辉光放电（APGD）在空气净化中有良好的应用前景。选取了大气压下普遍认为较易产生辉光放电的氮气作为反应气体,分别在不同气压（数百帕直至大气压）下,将其以一定的流速通过覆有介质材料的两平板电极之间,利用频率可变的高频电源,产生了介质阻挡辉光放电。通过对不同气压下的放电电压和电流及等离子体参数的比较,讨论了压强变化对于氮气环境下稳定辉光放电的影响。为进一步研究大气压下辉光放电的机理,实现大气压下空气环境中稳定的辉光放电提供了重要参考。     

介质阻挡放电时间对放电光电特性的影响

在介质阻挡放电过程中，由于离子对电极表面不断轰击产生热量，电极温度会有所升高，放电光电特性也会随之变化.通过改变外加电压和等离子体放电时间发现，电极温度随着外加电压的增加和等离子体放电时间的延长而增加，并且高压电极的温度比接地电极的温度增加得更快.延长等离子体放电时间发现，输入功率、放电脉冲数目和光谱谱线相对强度都在上升，电流峰值却在下降.所得研究结果为今后介质阻挡放电光电特性研究提供了时间上的参考性，具有重要的研究意义.     

介质阻挡放电净化汽车尾气中CO的实验研究

利用介质阻挡放电产生的非平衡等离子体对汽车尾气中CO的净化进行了研究。分别考察了放电电压、CO初始浓度、气体流量及氧气和水蒸气对CO转化的影响。结果表明 :在介质阻挡放电等离子体作用下CO主要转化为CO2 ;随着电压的升高 ,CO的转化率增大 ;随着初始浓度和流量的增大 ,CO的转化率减小 ;引入O2 和水蒸气后 ,CO的转化率得到了明显提高。另外还对介质阻挡放电等离子体条件下CO的转化机理进行了初步探讨     

狭缝介质阻挡放电电子密度

利用平行管水电极介质阻挡放电装置,在大气压氩气和空气混合气体中,得到了均匀狭缝等离子体,并采用光谱方法,研究了微间距介质阻挡放电的放电丝分布均匀时电子密度.实验测量了等离子体发射的氩原子696.54 nm谱线,通过反卷积程序分离出Stark展宽,由此得到均匀放电时等离子体电子密度约为8.79×1015cm-3.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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