脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

目的 评价脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用.方法 健康雄性C3H/He小鼠40只,周龄8～10周,体重18～22 g,随机分为4组(n=10):假手术组(S组)、骨癌痛组(B组)、PBS组(P组)和米诺环素组(M组).S组跟骨骨髓腔内注射PBS 10 μl;余3组跟骨骨髓腔内注射含2×105个骨纤维肉瘤细胞的PBS 10 μl制备骨癌痛模型,于造模前即刻开始PBS组鞘内注射PBS 5μl,M组鞘内注射米诺环素(用PBS溶解为0.2 mmol/L)5μl,1次/d,连续11 d.于造模前1 d、造模后即刻、3、5、7、9、11 d时测定机械痛阈;于造模后3、7、9、11 d机械痛阈测定结束后测定冷痛阈.痛阈测定结束后处死小鼠,取脊髓组织,测定神经胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)和CD11b的表达水平.结果 与S组比较,B组和P组造模后3-11 d时、M组造模后3、5 d时机械痛阈升高,B组、P组和M组造模后7～11 d时冷痛阈升高,脊髓CD11b和GFAP表达上调(P<0.05).与B组比较,M组造模后3-11 d时机械痛阈降低,造模后7-11 d时冷痛阈降低,脊髓CD11b和GFAP表达下调(P<0.05).结论 脊髓胶质细胞(星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞)的激活参与了小鼠骨癌痛的形成.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

骨癌痛大鼠吗啡耐受后脊髓胶质细胞及炎性细胞因子的变化

目的 评价骨癌痛大鼠吗啡耐受后脊髓胶质细胞及炎性细胞因子的变化.方法 雌性SD大鼠,体重180～220 g,采用MADB-106鼠源性乳腺癌细胞注入大鼠左侧胫骨建立骨癌痛模型.14d后,选择一般状况良好、体重无减轻、进食好、活动正常、热痛阈<18.5 s、机械痛阈<27.8 g的大鼠16只,随机分为2组:对照组(n=7)注射等容量生理盐水;吗啡耐受组(n=9)皮下注射吗啡3次/d,连续5 d,每天单次注射剂量按10、20、40、50、60 mg/kg递增.于造模前和造模后10 d开始隔日1次测定热痛阈和机械痛阈;造模后19 d皮下注射吗啡3 mg/ks,30 min后测定热痛阈和机械痛阈.随后处死动物,取腰段脊髓,采用RT-PCR法测定脊髓白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)mRNA和肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)mRNA的表达;采用ELISA法测定脊髓IL-1β和TNF-α的含量;采用免疫组化法测定脊髓星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞的活力.结果 与造模前比较.对照组造模后14、16、18 d时热痛阈和机械痛阈降低(P<0.05);与对照组比较,吗啡耐受组造模后14、16、18 d时热痛阈和机械痛阈升高,造模后19 d时热痛阈和机械痛阈降低,左侧脊髓IL-1β mRNA和TNF-αmRNA表达升高,脊髓IL-1β和TNF-α的含量增加,脊髓星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞的活力增强(P<0.05).结论 骨癌痛大鼠连续递增剂量腹腔注射吗啡可引起脊髓星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞进一步活化,IL-1β和TNF-α释放增加,从而发生吗啡耐受.     

神经病理性疼痛中脊髓小胶质细胞活化的分子机制

背景 研究表明脊髓小胶质细胞活化对神经元功能调控起重要作用,并可影响脊髓背角伤害性信号的传递进而参与调控神经病理性疼痛(neuropathic pain,NP)的中枢敏化过程. 目的 探讨NP状态下脊髓小胶质细胞活化的分子机制. 内容 分别从脊髓小胶质细胞活化的胞外分子机制和胞内分子机制两方面就与此相关的研究进展作一综述. 趋向 小胶质细胞在NP中的作用将继续成为疼痛研究的热点,对小胶质细胞的深入研究可能使NP得到更为有效的治疗.     

脊髓背角小胶质细胞组织蛋白酶S在大鼠骨癌痛维持中的作用

目的 探讨脊髓背角小胶质细胞组织蛋白酶S(CatS)在大鼠骨癌痛维持中的作用.方法 雌性未交配SD大鼠50只,4～6周龄,体重150～ 180 g,采用随机数字表法,将其分为5组(n=10):假手术组(S组)、骨癌痛组(BCP组)、假手术+CatS抑制剂吗啉亮氨酸高苯丙氨酸乙烯基苯基砜(LHVS)组(S+L组)、骨癌痛+二甲基亚砜组(BCP+D组)和骨癌痛+LHVS组(BCP+L组).左侧胫骨骨髓腔内接种浓度为2×107/ml Walker256细胞5μl制备大鼠骨癌痛模型.分别于造模后10、11、12d时S+L组和BCP+L组鞘内注射LHVS 50 nmol/10l,1次/d,BCP+D组给予等容量二甲基亚砜.分别于造模前1d(基础状态)及造模后3、6、9、10、11、12 d(T0-6)测定机械缩爪反应阈(MWT),分别于鞘内给药前、鞘内给药后0.5、1.0、3.0、6.0、9.0、12.0、24.0 h时测定(MWT).处死大鼠,取L4-6脊髓组织,采用免疫组化法测定OX-42表达.结果 与S组比较,BCP组、BCP+D组和BCP+L组T2-6时MWT降低,脊髓背角OX-42表达上调(P＜0.01),S+L组MWT和脊髓背角OX-42表达差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);与BCP组比较,BCP+L组T4-6时MWT升高,脊髓背角OX-42表达下调(P＜0.01),BCP+D组MWT和脊髓背角0X-42表达差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).S+L组和BCP+D组鞘内给药后3.0、6.0、9.0h时MWT低于BCP+D组(P＜0.01).结论 脊髓背角小胶质细胞CatS激活参与了大鼠骨癌痛的维持.     

加巴喷丁对神经病理性痛大鼠脊髓胶质细胞活化的影响

目的 评价加巴喷丁对神经病理性痛大鼠脊髓胶质细胞活化的影响.方法 雄性SD大鼠24只,体重180～220 g,随机分为3组(n=8):假手术组(S组)、坐骨神经慢性压迫性损伤组(CCI组)和加巴喷丁组(G组).CCI组和G组采用坐骨神经慢性压迫性损伤法建立大鼠神经病理性痛模型;S组只暴露坐骨神经,不结扎.G组于术后8 d时开始胃内灌注加巴喷丁50mg/kg(溶于5 ml生理盐水中),2次/d,持续5 d;CCI组胃内灌注0.9%生理盐水5 ml,2次/d,持续5 d;S组不给予任何药物.分别于术前1 d、术后7、15 d时测定机械痛阈,并于术后15 d时断头处死大鼠,取L4.5脊髓组织,采用免疫组化法检测星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞的活化水平.结果 与S组比较,CCI组术后7、15 d时机械痛阈降低,脊髓星型胶质细胞和小胶质细胞活化水平升高,G组术后7 d时机械痛阈降低(P＜0.05);与CCI组比较,G组术后15 d时机械痛阈升高,脊髓星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞活化水平降低(P＜0.05).结论 加巴喷丁可抑制大鼠脊髓星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞的活化,从而减轻神经病理性痛.     

星形胶质细胞内谷氨酸-谷氨酰胺循环在大鼠神经病理性痛形成中的作用

目的 评价星形胶质细胞内谷氨酸-谷氨酰胺循环在大鼠神经病理性痛形成中的作用.方法 成年雄性SD大鼠48只,体重200～230 g,采用结扎胫神经和腓总神经的方法制备大鼠神经病理性痛模型.随机分成8组(n=6):对照组(C组)不进行任何处理;假手术组(S组)仅穿线不结扎;神经病理性痛组(NP组)模型制备成功后鞘内注射PBS 50μl,M1～4组分别鞘内注射0.01、0.03、0.05、0.10 mmol/L谷氨酰胺合成酶抑制剂MSO 50μl,MG组鞘内注射0.05 mmol/L MSO 50μl,15 min后鞘内注射0.25 mmol/L氨酰胺50μl.于结扎前1周(T0)、结扎后1周(T1)、注射MSO后15、30、45、60 min(T2～5)时测定机械痛阈,最后1次测痛阈后处死大鼠,取L4～6段脊髓,采用免疫组化法测定神经胶质酸性蛋白(GFAP)和谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)的表达及共表达(GFAP/GS)情况.结果 与NP组和MG组相比,S组CP组T1～5时、M3,4组T2～4时机械痛阈升高,S组、C组和M3组脊髓背角GFAP、GS和GFAP/GS表达下调(P＜0.05);MG组和NP组上述指标比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 星形胶质细胞内谷氨酸-谷氨酰胺循环参与了大鼠神经病理性痛的形成.     

Differential activation of astrocytes and microglia after spinal cord injury in the fetal rat

Background: As the immature spinal cord was nerve growth permissive, we examined glial reactions that influence regeneration of the spinal cord in a fetal rat spinal cord injury model. Methods: Three, 7, 21, and 35 days after intrauterine surgery, offsprings were killed and the thoracic and lumbar spinal cords were carefully removed from the spinal column and then cut into 10 m longitudinal sections. These sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin, anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein antibody (GFAP) as a marker of astrocytes, and anti-complement CR3 antibody (OX-42) as a marker of microglia. A cordotomy model in a young adult rat was utilized as a control. Results: In the present study, collagen fibers and scar formation were seen in the severed spinal cords of mature rats, but scar formation was not seen in the fetal rat cordotomy group, regardless of spinal continuity. In the control group, biological activity of GFAP-positive cells increased over time. In the fetal rat cordotomy model, activity elevated slightly immediately after cordotomy, and disappeared shortly thereafter. In the control group, OX-42-positive macrophage-like cells proliferated over time. However, in the fetal rat cordotomy model, OX-42- positive macrophage-like cells were recognized on postoperative days 3 and 7, and then disappeared. At 5 mm from the cordotomy site, reactive microglia were recognized in the white matter of control group spinal cords, but these microglia were not recognized in the fetal rat cordotomy model. Conclusions: In the present study, collagen fibers and scar formation were seen in the severed spinal cords of adult rats, but scar formation was not seen in the fetal rat cordotomy group. Lack of inflammation and scar formation thus appear advantageous for regeneration of the fetal spinal cord. Between fetal and mature rats, chronological changes in the immunohistochemical reactions of astrocytes and microglia following cordotomy were compared, and the results confirmed many differences. The results of the present study suggest that the presence of activated glial cells around damaged central nervous tissue and the quick disappearance of these cells after injury are important for the repair of damaged central nervous system tissue, and that the role of glial cells in nerve regeneration can change depending on the level of maturity of glial cells or surrounding cells, site of injury, or the state of tissue around the injury.     

脊髓阿片受体在异丙酚对大鼠抗伤害性效应中的作用

目的 探讨脊髓阿片受体在异丙酚对大鼠抗伤害性效应中的作用.方法 雄性SD大鼠,体重220～280 g,选取鞘内置管成功的大鼠90只,随机分为9组(n=10):P组、D组和A组分别鞘内注射异丙酚10μg、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)5μl,人工脑脊液5μl;PN组和DN组分别鞘内注射异丙酚10μg、DMSO 5μl,5 min后均鞘内注射纳洛酮15 μg;PC组和DC组分别鞘内注射异丙酚10 μg、DMSO 5 μl,5 min后均鞘内注射高选择性μ受体拮抗剂CTOP 1 μg,PI组和DI组分别鞘内注射异丙酚10μg和DMSO 5 μl,5 min后均鞘内注射高选择性δ受体拈抗剂ICI 174,864 1μg.于首次给药前(T0)、首次给药后10 min(T1)、20 min(T2)、40 min(T3)时采用热水缩尾法测定痛阈,并计算痛阈提高百分率.结果 与T0时比较,T1,2时P组、PN组、PI组和PC组痛阈升高(P<0.05);P组痛阈高于D组,PN组痛阈高于DN组,PI组痛阈高于DI组,PC组痛阈高于DC组(P<0.05);与T1和T2时比较,T3时P组、PN组、PC组和PI组痛阈提高百分率降低(P<0.05);与P组和PC组比较,PN组和PI组首次给药后痛阈提高百分率降低(P<0.05).结论 异丙酚通过大鼠脊髓δ受体介导产生抗伤害性效应.     

脊髓背角γ-氨基丁酸转运体-1在大鼠骨癌痛中的作用

目的 评价脊髓背角γ-氨基丁酸转运体-1 (GAT-1)在大鼠骨癌痛中的作用.方法 清洁级健康雌性SD大鼠80只,体重150～180 g,采用随机数字表法,将其随机分为5组(n=16):假手术组(Ⅰ组);骨癌痛组(Ⅱ组)采用胫骨上段骨髓腔接种Walker-256乳腺癌细胞的方法制备大鼠骨癌痛模型;假手术+ GAT-1选择性抑制剂NO-711组(Ⅲ组)和骨癌痛+NO-711(Ⅳ组)于术后第14天鞘内注射NO-711 20 μg,1次.d,连续3d;骨癌痛+生理盐水组(Ⅴ组)于术后第14天鞘内注射10μl生理盐水,1次/d,连续3d.于术前1d、术后第3、5、7、10、14、16天时测定大鼠机械痛阈,术后第16天机械痛阈测定后处死大鼠,取腰段脊髓,采用Western blot法检测脊髓GAT-1的表达,采用免疫荧光双标法观察Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组大鼠患侧脊髓GAT-1和星形胶质细胞标志物胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)免疫反应阳性产物的共表达.结果 与Ⅰ组和Ⅲ组比较,Ⅱ组、Ⅳ组和Ⅴ组术后第7～ 16天机械痛阈降低,Ⅱ组和Ⅴ组术后GAT-1表达上调(P＜0.05);与Ⅱ组和Ⅴ组比较,Ⅳ组术后第16天鞘内给药后机械痛阈升高,脊髓背角GAT-1表达下调(P＜0.05);与Ⅰ组比较,Ⅱ组患侧脊髓GFAP和GAT-1共表达增加(P＜0.05).结论 脊髓背角GAT-1的表达上调参与了大鼠骨癌痛的形成与维持,该作用可能与脊髓星形胶质细胞的活化有关.     

脊髓背角膜结合型补体调节蛋白表达在大鼠神经病理性痛形成中的作用

目的 评价脊髓背角膜结合型补体调节蛋白表达在大鼠神经病理性痛形成中的作用.方法 健康雄性SD大鼠,体重200 ～ 250 g.取48只鞘内置管成功的大鼠,采用随机数字表法,将其分为4组(n=12):假手术组(S组)、神经病理性痛组(NP组)、生理盐水组(NS组)和米诺环素组(M组).NP组、NS组和M组采用坐骨神经环形结扎法制备大鼠神经病理性痛模型,S组只分离坐骨神经后逐层缝合.M组于结扎坐骨神经前ld开始鞘内注射米诺环素50 μg,NS组鞘内注射等容量生理盐水,1次/d,连续7d.于结扎坐骨神经前1 d(T0)、结扎后1 d(T1)、3 d(T2)和7 d(T3)时测定大鼠机械痛阈和热痛阈.于T3痛阈测定结束后断头处死大鼠,取L4.5脊髓背角组织,分别用Western blot法和RT-PCR法检测CD46、CD55、CD59蛋白及其mRNA的表达水平.结果 与S组比较,NP组、NS组和M组T1-3时机械痛阈和热痛阈降低,T3时脊髓背角CD46、CD55、CD59蛋白及其mRNA表达下调(P＜0.05);与NS组和NP组比较,M组T2.3时机械痛阈和热痛阈升高,T3时脊髓背角CD46、CD55、CD59蛋白及其mRNA表达上调(P＜0.05).结论 脊髓背角膜结合补体调节蛋白表达下调,补体异常活化参与了大鼠神经病理性痛的形成.