芳基取代丙烯腈为骨架的芪类化合物的合成

对合成结构较简单的4种以芳基取代丙烯腈为骨架的芪类化合物的常用合成方法进行了研究。以取代苯甲醛和取代苯乙腈为原料,在氮气保护、甲醇钠作催化剂等条件下,通过一步缩合反应,高收率得到(Z)-2-(3,4-二甲氧苯基)-3-(4-甲氧苯基)丙烯腈(Ⅰ)、(Z)-2-(3,4-二甲氧苯基)-3-(3,4-二甲氧苯基)丙烯腈(Ⅱ)、(Z)-2-(3,4-二甲氧苯基)-3-(4-二甲氨基苯基)丙烯腈(Ⅲ)、(Z)-3-(3,5-二甲氧苯基)-2-(4-甲氧苯基)丙烯腈(Ⅳ),实测收率分别为98.3%、96.0%、83.4%及88.8%。     

Synthesis and spectral evaluation of some unsymmetrical mesoporphyrinic complexes

Synthesis and spectral evaluation of new zinc and copper unsymmetrical mesoporphyrinic complexes are reported. Zn(II)-5-(4-acetoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-10,15,20- tris-(4-carboxymethylphenyl)porphyrin, Zn(II)-5-[(3,4-methylenedioxy)phenyl]-10,15,20- tris-(4-carboxymethylphenyl)porphyrin, Cu(II)-5-(4-acetoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-10,15,20- tris-(4-carboxymethylphenyl)porphyrin and Cu(II)-5-[(3,4-methylenedioxy)phenyl]-10,15,20- tris-(4-carboxymethylphenyl)porphyrin were synthesized using microwave-assisted synthesis. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV-Vis, EPR and NMR spectroscopy, which fully confirmed their structure. The spectral absorption properties of the porphyrinic complexes were studied in solvents with different polarities. Fluorescence emission and singlet oxygen formation quantum yields were evaluated for the compounds under study, revealing high yields for the zinc derivatives. The copper complexes are not emissive and only display residual capacity for singlet oxygen formation.     

11βHSD1抑制剂1-(4-三氟甲氧基苯甲酰基)-4-(4-甲氧基苯甲酰基)哌啶的合成研究

以4-甲氧羰基哌啶盐酸盐(1)和对三氟甲氧基苯甲酰氯(2)为起始原料,在三乙胺的作用下以92.7%的收率制得1-(4-三氟甲基苯甲酰基)-4-甲氧羰基哌啶(3);化合物(3)在羰基二咪唑与N,O-二甲基羟胺盐酸盐(4)作用下,以89.9%的收率制得1-(4-三氟甲氧基苯甲酰基)-4-(N-甲基-N-甲氧基羰基)哌啶(5);化合物(5)和4-甲氧基苯基溴化镁(6)偶联,以60.1%的收率制得化合物1-(4-三氟甲氧基苯甲酰基)-4-(4-甲氧基苯甲酰基)哌啶(7)。三步反应总收率50.0%。     

几种α-乙酰氨基芳香丙烯酸类衍生物的合成方法研究

以乙酰甘氨酸和苯甲醛及其衍生物为原料,合成一系列含C=C双键的α-乙酰氨基衍生物：（Z）-2-乙酰氨基-3-苯基丙烯酸、（Z）-2-乙酰氨基-3-（4-氯苯基）丙烯酸、（Z）-2-乙酰氨基-3-（4-硝基苯基）丙烯酸、（Z）-2-乙酰氨基-3-（2-萘基）丙烯酸。各产物的结构均经NMR、MS确证,反应路线简单可行。     

4-溴-1-溴甲基-2-对氯苯基-5-三氟甲基吡咯-3-腈的合成

以2 对氯苯基1 甲基5 三氟甲基2 吡咯啉3 腈为原料,经三步反应合成了4 溴1溴甲基2 对氯苯基5 三氟甲基吡咯3 腈,合成总收率为29.8%。     

(S/R)-2-(2-(5-氟-2,4-二氧-3,4-二氢嘧啶-1(2H)-基)乙酰氨基)-3-(4-羟苯基)丙酸的合成及抗肿瘤活性

以1-乙基-3-(3-二甲胺丙基)碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDCI)/1-羟基苯并三氮唑(HOBt)为缩合剂,5-氟尿嘧啶-1-基乙酸为中间体,分别与L-酪氨酸甲酯和D-酪氨酸乙酯通过液相偶联合成了(S)-2-(2-(5-氟-2,4-二氧-3,4-二氢嘧啶-1(2H)-基)乙酰氨基)-3-(4-羟苯基)丙酸甲酯和(R)-2-(2-(5-氟-2,4-二氧-3,4-二氢嘧啶-1(2H)-基)乙酰氨基)-3-(4-羟苯基)丙酸乙酯,水解后得到相应的酸对映体。所合成的化合物结构经1H NMR1、3C NMRI、R、MS及比旋光度等测试得以确证。四种化合物的体外抗肿瘤活性测试结果,说明该化合物的抗肿瘤具有一定的选择性,且R构型对抗肿瘤也起到了一定的作用。     

Regioselective oxidation and halogenation of 2-(arylsulfenylimino)- and 2-(arylsulfinylimino)-4-thiazolines

The synthesis of 4-thiazoline 2-iminium sulfinates ( 3 ) is described. From the salts 3 and NBS the 2-(arylsulfonylimino)-4-thiazolines ( 4 ) were formed, which have also been prepared by oxidation of 2-(arylsulfenylimino)-4-thiazolines ( 5 ) and by reaction of the arylsulfonyl chlorides ( 6 ) with 2-imino-4-thiazolines ( 2 ). The treatment of 5 with NBS (or NIS) in dry solvents results in 2-(arylsulfenylimino)-5-bromo (or iodo)-4-thiazolines ( 7 ); in the presence of NaHCO₃ 2-(arylsulfonylimino)-5-bromo-4-thiazolines ( 8 ) are formed. 2-(Arylsulfinylimino)-4-thiazolines ( 10 ) have also been halo- genated in the same manner with NBS or NIS to give the products ( 11 ).     

凉味剂左旋薄荷酰胺的合成

凉味剂WS 3 (即N 乙基 L 薄荷基甲酰胺 )可以左旋薄荷醇为原料 ,经氯代、羧酸化和酰胺化三步制成 ,以左旋薄荷醇为起始原料计 ,总产率为 3 0 .1 %。中间体 ( 1R ,2S ,5R) ( ) 氯代薄荷、( 1R ,2S ,5R) ( ) 薄荷基羧酸、( 1R ,2S ,5R) ( ) 薄荷基羧酸酰氯和终产品N 乙基 L 薄荷基甲酰胺通过GC、m .p.、旋光度的测定及红外光谱等分析确证其与目标产物结构一致。左旋的凉味剂WS 3凉味纯正强烈 ,无杂味。     

Synthesis and reactions of 2-(p-chloroanilino)-5- (D-galacto-1,2,3,4,5-pentahydroxypentyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole

Oxidative cyclization of D -galactose (p-chlorophenyl)thiosemicarbazone gave 2-(p-chloroanilino)-5-( D -galacto-1,2,3,4,5-pentahydroxypentyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole ( 1 ), whose acetylation afforded 2-[N-acetyl-N-(p-chlorophenyl)]-amino-5-( D -galacto-1,2,3,4,5-pentacetoxypentyl)- 1,3,4-thiadiazole ( 3 ). Its periodate oxidation of the glycol groups gave 2-(p-chloroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-5-carboxaldehyde ( 4 ), which can be transformed into 1,2-[2-(p-chloroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl]-1-hydroxy-2-oxoethane. A number of hydrazones of the formyl thiadiazole was prepared and its reduction with sodium borohydride gave 2-(p-chloroanilino)-5-hydroxymethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole ( 6 ), whose acetylation gave a mono-O-acetyl derivative ( 7 ). Oxidation of the formyl thiadiazole gave 2-(p-chloroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazole ( 9 ). The spectral data of the compounds were discussed.     

Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid medium by new photo-cross-linkable polymers

Photo-cross-linkable polymers namely, poly((E)-(1-(5-(4-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl)phenoxy)pentyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl acrylate) (Cl-5) and poly((E)-(1-(5-(4-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl)phenoxy)decyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl acrylate) (Cl-10) were synthesized by click-chemistry. The polymers were characterized by using various spectroscopic techniques and the rate of cross-linking was evaluated by absorption spectroscopy. The inhibitory action of the photo-cross-linkable polymers was evaluated for mild steel (MS) corrosion in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid solution (HCl) by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization measurements, adsorption isotherms and surface analysis. To the best of our knowledge, these are the most efficient inhibitors (Cl-5 and C-10) for the corrosion of MS in HCl reported so far. Tafel polarization measurements showed that the polymers act as mixed type inhibitors and the adsorption of the inhibitors onto the MS surface followed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The values of the Gibbs free energy of adsorption (ΔG_ads) strongly supported spontaneous physicochemical adsorption of inhibitor molecules on the MS surface. The SEM-EDX results confirmed that the cross-linked polymers inhibited the corrosion to a greater extent than the intact polymer.     

对氯-γ-溴丙苯的合成

提出了对氯－r-溴丙苯的合成方法,以对氯氯为原料制取对氯苄基氯化镁,通过镁过量解决了在四氢呋喃中的偶联问题,提高了格氏试验剂的收率,此格氏试剂与环氧乙烷反应得到氯－r-苯丙醇,然后在三氯甲烷助溶剂作用下,与过量的氢溴酸反应得到对氯－r－溴丙苯,文中优化得出了最佳合成条件,为工业化生产提供了理论依据。     

Paramagnetic conjugated polymers with stable radicals in side groups

Summary Poly(1,3-dihydroxy-2-(4-ethynylphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazolidine), poly(2-(4-ethynylphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-oxyl-3-oxide), poly(4-(4-ethynylbenzylideneamino)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine) and poly(4-(4-ethynylbenzylideneamino)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) were prepared from poly(4-ethynyl-benzaldehyde). The products were characterized spectroscopically (IR, UV, ¹H and ¹³C NMR) and with respect to the magnetic susceptibility. The polyradicals (1-oxyl compounds) showed paramagnetic properties obeying Curie's law.     

一类核苷类似物关键中间体的合成

对一类核苷类似物的关键中间体———(4R,5R) 4 (N 甲基羟氨基) 5 [(叔丁基二苯基硅烷基)氧甲基] 3,4 二氢 2(5H) 呋喃酮的合成进行了研究。以L 抗坏血酸为原料,经Pd/C催化加氢和缩酮保护,生成5,6 O 异亚丙基 L 古洛糖酸 1,4 内酯,产率74 3%。该内酯经NaIO4氧化、Wittig反应、水解成环和柱色谱分离,得(R) (+) 5 羟甲基 2 (5H) 呋喃酮,产率43 0%。最后该呋喃酮再经硅烷保护和羟胺Michael加成,即得到目标化合物。这7步反应的总产率27 9%。     

1,2,3-Triazabutadiene. XXII. Photochemie der 1-(Carbmethoxy-aryl)- und 1-(Carboxy-aryl)-3-(3-alkyl-benzthiazolinyliden-(2))-triazene als potentielle CEL-Farbstoffe

1,2,3-Triazabutadienes. XXII. Photochemistry of 1-(Carbmethoxy-aryl)- and 1-(Carboxy-aryl)-3-(3-alkyl-benzthiazolinyliden-(2))-triazenes as potential CEL-dyes 1-(Carbmethoxy-aryl)-3-(3-alkyl-benzthiazolinyliden-(2))-triazenes (ester-triazenes) ( 1 ) were synthesized by coupling of substituted 3-alkyl-2-imino-benzthiazolines-(1,3) with 2-, 3- and 4-carbmethoxy-benzenediazonium salts. The Z-isomers obtained can be transformed into the E-isomers 2 photochemically or by heating. In the presence of acids the E-ester-triazenes are protonated. From the E-ester-triazenes the potassium-salts ( 4 ) can be produced by alkaline ester hydrolysis. With hydrochloric acid the E-triazene-potassium salts ( 4 ) can be transformed into the protonated (at the N(1)-Atom) E-acid-triazenes ( 5 ). Their photochemical properties are identical with those of the protonated E-ester-triazenes ( 3 ). The 1-(carboxy-aryl)-3-(3-alkyl-benzthiazolinyliden-(2))-triazenes (E-acid-triazenes) ( 6 ) can be obtained from the protonated derivates by deprotonation in the presence of water. The photochemical behaviour of the E-acid-triazenes ( 6 ) and of the E-triazene-potassium-salts ( 4 ) depends on the position of the carboxy-group (2-position: photolysis, 3- and 4-position: photoisomerization). The uv/vis-spectroscopical and photochemical properties of the triazene-derivates in solution and in polymeric layers are discussed.     

Cooperative enhancement of two-photon absorption based on electron coupling in triphenylamine-branching chromophore

Two novel, triphenylamine derivatives N-(4-(4-(diphenylamino)styryl)phenyl)acetamide and N-(4-(4-(bis-(4-(4-(diphenyl-amino)styryl)phenyl)amino)styryl)phenyl)acetamide were synthesized. The two-photon absorption of N-(4-(4-(bis-(4-(4-(diphenyl-amino)styryl)phenyl)amino)styryl)phenyl) was 17-fold greater relative to N-(4-(4-(diphenylamino)styryl)phenyl)acetamide. Linear absorption spectra, steady-fluorescence and time-resolved fluorescence spectra revealed that electron coupling originating from π-electron delocalization is responsible for the strong cooperative enhancement of TPA within the compounds. This is confirmed by the Lippert-Mataga equation.     

Baker's yeast reduction of α-(alkoxycarbonylamino)acetophenones and Lipase-catalysed resolution of 2-(alkoxycarbonylamino)-1-arylethanols

Enzymatic reduction of α-(alkoxycarbonylamino)acetophenones with baker's yeast afforded optically active (R)-2-(alkoxycarbonylamino)-1-arylethanols. However, the reduction of α-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)-4-methoxyacetophenone ( 3c ) with immobilized baker's yeast gave (S)-2-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethanol. The lipase PS-catalysed transesterification of 2-(allyloxycarbonylamino)-1-arylethanols ( 5 ) using vinyl acetate as an acyl donor resulted in the formation of (S)-2-(allyloxycarbonyl-amino)-1-arylethyl acetates [( S )- 9 ] and (R)-2-(allyloxycarbonylamino)-1-aryle-thanols [( R )- 5 ].     

沙美特罗的合成

以对羟基苯基丙烯酸为原料,通过羟甲基化得到3-羟甲基-4-羟基苯基丙烯酸,然后对3-羟甲基-4羟基-苯基丙烯酸的双键加成上羟基,再把羧酸还原成醛基,然后与4-苯氧丁基己胺缩合得到亚胺,加氢还原得到目标产物。     

4-(4''-正戊基-反-环己基)-反环己烷羧酸-2-甲基丁基酯的合成

搞要以顺式结构的4—(4’—正戊基—反—环己基)—环己烷羧酸构型转换、分离生成的反式异构体为原料经两步反应制得4—(4’—正戊基—反—环己基)—反环己烷羧酸—2—甲基丁基酯，讨论了反应过程。产物结构经IR、^1HNMR、MS图谱分析得以确证。     

1H-咪唑并[4,5-c]喹啉衍生物的合成

以1-(2-甲基丙基)-4-氯-1H-咪唑并[4,5-c]喹啉(Ⅰ)为原料与哌啶反应合成了1-(2-甲基丙基)-4-[哌啶-1-基]-1H-咪唑并[4,5-c]喹啉(Ⅱ),当用甲苯为溶剂,n(Ⅰ)∶n(哌啶)∶n(K2CO3)=1∶2∶0.3时,Ⅱ的收率为88.5%;Ⅰ与三倍过量的吗啉反应合成1-(2-甲基丙基)-4-[吗啉-4-基]-1H-咪唑并[4,5-c]喹啉(Ⅲ),收率86.5%;Ⅰ与三倍过量的哌嗪在体积分数50%的1,4-二氧六环水溶液中反应合成1-(2-甲基丙基)-4-[哌嗪-1-基]-1H-咪唑并[4,5-c]喹啉(Ⅳ),收率59%。Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ的合成工艺均较简单。     

流行性乙型脑炎SA_(14)-14-2弱毒株在狗胎肾细胞传代适应的研究

流行性乙型脑炎SA_(14)-14-2弱毒株经原代狗胎肾细胞连续传递4代以后,其病毒滴度稳定在7.5～8.0 log TCID_(50)/0.2ml。传代后的各代病毒(命名为 SA_(14)-14-2PDK-CD)对三周龄小鼠脑内无毒力、皮下无致病力、弱毒力稳定性和免疫原性等特性与原 SA_(14)-14-2 株相同。以该株病毒和原代狗肾细胞制备的活疫苗,经全面检定完全符合现行《乙型脑炎活疫苗规程》标准。