Weighted inequalities for higher dimensional one-sided Hardy–Littlewood maximal function in Orlicz spaces

In this paper, weighted extra-weak and weak type inequalities have been characterized for the one-sided Hardy–Littlewood maximal function on the plane. We have addressed conditions on pair of weights for which the dyadic one-sided maximal function on higher dimension is locally integrable. In the process, we characterize weights for which the one-sided Hardy-Littlewood maximal function satisfies restricted weak type inequalities on the plane, thus extending the result of Kerman and Torchinsky to the one-sided Hardy-Littlewood maximal function.     

Orlicz空间鞅算子不等式(英文)

在本文中我们研究了由具有弱(p,p)型和(∞,∞)型的鞅算子T所推广鞅Orlicz空间,而鞅算子T是经典鞅论中极大算子M和均方算子S的推广.为了说明具有弱(p,p)型和(∞,∞)型的鞅算子T的存在性,我们引进了鞅算子Mp.利用鞅算子Mp,我们得到了鞅算子的双Φ不等式的最优条件,而且我们还得到了鞅算子Mp的Doob不等式.     

Cyclic Hypomonotonicity,Cyclic Submonotonicity,and Integration

Rockafellar has shown that the subdifferentials of convex functions are always cyclically monotone operators. Moreover, maximal cyclically monotone operators are necessarily operators of this type, since one can construct explicitly a convex function, which turns out to be unique up to a constant, whose subdifferential gives back the operator. This result is a cornerstone in convex analysis and relates tightly convexity and monotonicity. In this paper, we establish analogous robust results that relate weak convexity notions to corresponding notions of weak monotonicity, provided one deals with locally Lipschitz functions and locally bounded operators. In particular, the subdifferentials of locally Lipschitz functions that are directionally hypomonotone [respectively, directionally submonotone] enjoy also an additional cyclic strengthening of this notion and in fact are maximal under this new property. Moreover, every maximal cyclically hypomonotone [respectively, maximal cyclically submonotone] operator is always the Clarke subdifferential of some directionally weakly convex [respectively, directionally approximately convex] locally Lipschitz function, unique up to a constant, which in finite dimentions is a lower C² function [respectively, a lower C¹ function].     

Higher-order Riesz operators for the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck Semigroup

We prove that the second-order Riesz transforms associated to the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck semigroup are weak type (1,1) with respect to the Gaussian measure in finite dimension. We also show that they are given by a principal value integral plus a constant multiple of the identity. For the Riesz transforms of order three or higher, we present a counterexample showing that the weak type (1,1) estimate fails.     

On the Assouad dimension of self-similar sets with overlaps

It is known that, unlike the Hausdorff dimension, the Assouad dimension of a self-similar set can exceed the similarity dimension if there are overlaps in the construction. Our main result is the following precise dichotomy for self-similar sets in the line: either the weak separation property is satisfied, in which case the Hausdorff and Assouad dimensions coincide; or the weak separation property is not satisfied, in which case the Assouad dimension is maximal (equal to one). In the first case we prove that the self-similar set is Ahlfors regular, and in the second case we use the fact that if the weak separation property is not satisfied, one can approximate the identity arbitrarily well in the group generated by the similarity mappings, and this allows us to build a weak tangent that contains an interval. We also obtain results in higher dimensions and provide illustrative examples showing that the ‘equality/maximal’ dichotomy does not extend to this setting.     

SL(2,R)上的Hardy-Littlewood极大函数

给出了SL(2 ,R)上的Hardy Littlewood极大函数mf 和局部Hardy Littlewood极大函数mRf 的定义 ,对f∈L1(G) ,我们得到了 | {g∈SL(2 ,R) |mf(g) >λ} |的估计 ,且证明了局部Hardy Littlewood极大函数的弱(1.1)型和强 (p ,p)型 ,p >1.     

有限域上一类等维码的下界

等维码凭借其在随机线性网络编码中的良好的差错控制得到广泛研究,对于给定维数和最小距离的等维码所含码字的最大个数目前还没有一般性结果.Tuvi Etzion和Alexander Vardy给出了一定等维码所含码字最大个数的上界和下界,首先利用对偶空间构造等维码C(n,M,2k,k),达到了此类码所含码字的下界,然后具体构造了最优等维码C(7,41,4,2).     

Singular Measures and Convolution Operators

We show that in the study of certain convolution operators, functions can be replaced by measures without changing the size of the constants appearing in weak type （1, 1） inequalities. As an application, we prove that the best constants for the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator associated with parallelotopes do not decrease with the dimension.     

非二重性拟度量测度空间中修正的极大函数定理及其应用

主要研究了拟度量测度空间(X,d,μ)中修正的极大函数,其中X表示集合,μ表示不满足二重性的Borel测度,d表示不满足对称性的拟度量,本文对修正的极大函数建立了弱(1,1)估计和(Φ,Φ)型估计,其中Φ比N函数更一般.作为应用,证明了拟度量测度空间中推广的Lebesgue微分定理.本文的结果也适用于与常系数Kolmogorov型算子对应的Lie群G=(R~(N+1),o).     

Local Comparability of Measures,Averaging and Maximal Averaging Operators

We study the boundedness properties of averaging and maximal averaging operators, under the following local comparability condition for measures: Intersecting balls of the same radius have comparable sizes. In geometrically doubling spaces, this property yields the weak type (1,1) of the uncentered maximal operator. We explore when local comparability implies doubling, and when it is more general. We also study the concrete case of the standard gaussian measure, where this property fails, but nevertheless averaging operators are uniformly bounded, with respect to the radius, in L ¹. However, such bounds grow exponentially fast with the dimension.     

The GK dimension of relatively free algebras of PI-algebras

We prove a strict relation between the Gelfand–Kirillov (GK) dimension of the relatively free (graded) algebra of a PI-algebra and its (graded) exponent. As a consequence we show a Bahturin–Zaicev type result relating the GK dimension of the relatively free algebra of a graded PI-algebra and the one of its neutral part. We also get that the growth of the relatively free graded algebra of a matrix algebra is maximal when the grading is fine. Finally we compute the graded GK dimension of the matrix algebra with any grading and the graded GK dimension of any verbally prime algebra endowed with an elementary grading.     

Isospectral orbifolds with different maximal isotropy orders

We construct pairs of compact Riemannian orbifolds which are isospectral for the Laplace operator on functions such that the maximal isotropy order of singular points in one of the orbifolds is higher than in the other. In one type of examples, isospectrality arises from a version of the famous Sunada theorem which also implies isospectrality on p-forms; here the orbifolds are quotients of certain compact normal homogeneous spaces. In another type of examples, the orbifolds are quotients of Euclidean and are shown to be isospectral on functions using dimension formulas for the eigenspaces developed in [12]. In the latter type of examples the orbifolds are not isospectral on 1-forms. Along the way we also give several additional examples of isospectral orbifolds which do not have maximal isotropy groups of different size but other interesting properties. All three authors were partially supported by DFG Sonderforschungsbereich 647.     

Limiting weak-type behaviors for Riesz transforms and maximal operators in Bessel setting

We establish the limiting weak type behaviors of Riesz transforms associated to the Bessel operators on IR+. which are closely related to the best constants of the weak type (1,1) estimates for such operators. Meanwhile, the corresponding results for Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator and fractional maximal operator in Bessel setting are also obtained.     

Johnson type bounds on constant dimension codes

Very recently, an operator channel was defined by Koetter and Kschischang when they studied random network coding. They also introduced constant dimension codes and demonstrated that these codes can be employed to correct errors and/or erasures over the operator channel. Constant dimension codes are equivalent to the so-called linear authentication codes introduced by Wang, Xing and Safavi-Naini when constructing distributed authentication systems in 2003. In this paper, we study constant dimension codes. It is shown that Steiner structures are optimal constant dimension codes achieving the Wang-Xing-Safavi-Naini bound. Furthermore, we show that constant dimension codes achieve the Wang-Xing-Safavi-Naini bound if and only if they are certain Steiner structures. Then, we derive two Johnson type upper bounds, say I and II, on constant dimension codes. The Johnson type bound II slightly improves on the Wang-Xing-Safavi-Naini bound. Finally, we point out that a family of known Steiner structures is actually a family of optimal constant dimension codes achieving both the Johnson type bounds I and II.      

Weak type inequality for noncommutative differentially subordinated martingales

In the paper we focus on self-adjoint noncommutative martingales. We provide an extension of the notion of differential subordination, which is due to Burkholder in the commutative case. Then we show that there is a noncommutative analogue of the Burkholder method of proving martingale inequalities, which allows us to establish the weak type (1,1) inequality for differentially subordinated martingales. Moreover, a related sharp maximal weak type (1,1) inequality is proved. Research supported by MEN Grant 1 PO3A 012 29.     

Vector-valued extensions of operators related to the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup

We find necessary and sufficient conditions on a Banach spaceX in order for the vector-valued extensions of several operators associated to the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup to be of weak type (1, 1) or strong type (p, p) in the range 1<p<∞. In this setting, we consider the Riesz transforms and the Littlewood-Paleyg-functions. We also deal with vector-valued extensions of some maximal operators like the maximal operators of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and the corresponding Poisson semigroups and the maximal function with respect to the gaussian measure. In all cases, we show that the condition onX is the same as that required for the corresponding harmonic operator: UMD, Lusin cotype 2 and Hardy-Littlewood property. In doing so, we also find some new equivalences even for the harmonic case. The first and third authors were partially supported by CONICET (Argentina) and Convenio Universidad Autónoma de Madrid-Universidad Nacional del Litoral. The second author was partially supported by the European Commission via the TMR network “Harmonic Analysis”.     

与极大四瓦片算子有界性相关的某些原理

本文研究了极大四瓦片算子的线性化过程.利用一族线性算子的一致有界性,获得了极大四瓦片算子的强型估计和弱型估计.并且指出了文献[1,2]中的某些错误.     

Safety preserving control synthesis for sampled data systems

In sampled data systems the controller receives periodically sampled state feedback about the evolution of a continuous time plant, and must choose a constant control signal to apply between these updates; however, unlike purely discrete time models the evolution of the plant between updates is important. In this paper we describe an abstract algorithm for approximating the discriminating kernel (also known as the maximal robust control invariant set) for a sampled data system with continuous state space, and then use this operator to construct a switched, set-valued feedback control policy which ensures safety. We show that the approximation is conservative for sampled data systems. We then demonstrate that the key operations–the tensor products of two sets, invariance kernels, and a pair of projections–can be implemented in two formulations: one based on the Hamilton–Jacobi partial differential equation which can handle nonlinear dynamics but which scales poorly with state space dimension, and one based on ellipsoids which scales well with state space dimension but which is restricted to linear dynamics. Each version of the algorithm is demonstrated numerically on a simple example.     

Weak type (1,1) estimates for some integral operators related to rough maximal functions

We study the problem of determining for which integrable functionsG:R → (0, ∞) the operatorf → 1/yG(y.) *f(x), which maps functions on the real line into functions defined on the upper half-planeR ₊ ² , is of weak type (1,1). Here,R ₊ ² is endowed with the measurey dx dy. The conditions we will impose are related to the distribution of the mass ofG. One of the motivations for this study comes from the problem of deciding whether there is a weak type (1,1) inequality for the “rough” modification of the standard maximal function, obtained by inserting in the mean values a factor Ω which depends only on the angle. Here, Ω≥0 is any integrable function on the sphere. Our estimates for the first-mentioned problem allow us to answer in the affirmative, the second one in dimension two, when we restrict the operator to radial functions. Some extensions to higher dimensions in the context of both problems are also discussed. Both authors were partially supported by DGICYT PB90/187.     

The Mehler Maximal Function: a Geometric Proof of the Weak Type 1

The weak type 1 for the Mehler maximal function is studied viaa precise estimate for the ‘maximal kernel’. This,in turn, allows the geometry involved in this setting to bedescribed.