共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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选取碳纤维、石墨和钢纤维为导电相材料制备接地特性良好的三相导电混凝土,对其拌和工艺、配合比及接地特性进行了试验研究。结果表明,三相导电混凝土的最优配合比为:碳纤维掺量0.4%、石墨掺量2%、钢纤维掺量0.8%,按此配比制备的三相导电混凝土28 d抗折、抗压强度分别为6.1、36.5 MPa,电阻率为1.97Ω·m,符合接地材料力学性能和导电性能要求。电阻率在-10~60℃范围内的变化幅度为0.56Ω·m,随环境湿度变化电阻率的变化幅度为0.28Ω·m,具有优良的电阻稳定性。 相似文献
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《混凝土与水泥制品》2015,(9)
为优化碳纤维-钢纤维-石墨三相导电混凝土中三种导电材料的组成比例,试验研究了三种材料掺量以及石墨细度对混凝土抗压强度和导电性能的影响,并通过灰关联分析得出三种材料对导电性能影响的显著程度。结果表明,碳纤维掺量越大,混凝土导电性能越好,当碳纤维掺量大于0.8%时,电阻率趋于稳定,当碳纤维掺量为0.4%时强度最大,初步确定碳纤维掺量为0.4%;电阻率与碳纤维掺量之间呈对数规律变化;养护龄期越长,导电性能越差,当龄期超过21d后,导电性能趋于稳定;石墨颗粒越细混凝土强度越低,导电性能越好,其中石墨细度为400目和600目时导电性能极为接近;随着石墨掺量的增大,抗压强度和电阻率逐渐减小,当石墨掺量超过8%时,导电性能趋于稳定。综合确定碳纤维、钢纤维和石墨掺量分别为0.5%、0.8%和5%时,混凝土导电性能最好,同时具有较高的强度;三种导电材料对混凝土导电性能影响的显著程度是:碳纤维石墨钢纤维。 相似文献
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《混凝土与水泥制品》2016,(12)
为研究导电混凝土受弯过程的机敏性,在混凝土中掺入碳纤维和石墨来改善其力学及机敏性能,试验研究了掺碳纤维和石墨导电混凝土的力学性能,建立了导电混凝土在受弯过程中荷载-挠度-电阻变化率的关系。在导电混凝土中适量用石墨代替碳纤维,可在不影响其力学性能的同时提高导电混凝土机敏性,对石墨-碳纤维导电混凝土挠度-电阻变化率进行拟合,得到挠度与电阻变化率关系的经验公式,且相关性较好。 相似文献
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分析了目前常用除冰化雪方法的利弊,介绍了导电混凝土电热除冰雪的工作原理;从能量守恒的角度分析了导电混凝土电热除冰雪的最低功率需求;实验测试了碳纤维混凝土电热功率与电压的关系,表明碳纤维混凝土通电后产生的热量能够满足冬季路面除冰化雪的需要。 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2010,24(7):1207-1213
In this research, an electrically conductive porous asphalt concrete, used for induction heating, was prepared by adding electrically conductive filler (steel fibers and steel wool) to the mixture. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the electrical conductivity and the indirect tensile strength of this conductive porous asphalt concrete and prove that it can be heated via induction heating. It was found that, to make porous asphalt concrete electrically conductive, long steel wool with small diameter is better than short steel fibers with bigger diameter. However, steel fibers with short length and big diameter have better strength reinforcement capability than steel wool with long length and small diameter. It was also proved that conductive porous asphalt concrete containing steel wool can be easily heated via induction heating. Finally, 10% (by volume of bitumen) of steel wool type 000 was proposed as an optimal content in porous asphalt concrete to obtain an optimal conductivity, a good induction heating rate and an acceptable indirect tensile strength. It is expected that the autogenous healing capacity of asphalt concrete will be enhanced with the increase of temperature during induction heating. 相似文献
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综合国内外文献分析了导电混凝土的导电机理,介绍了石墨、碳纤维、钢纤维及钢屑等常用导电组分材料及其导电混凝土的性能、导电混凝土电性能的影响因素,分析了导电混凝土的压敏性、温敏性、力电效应和电热特性的研究进展,介绍了导电混凝土在室内采暖、变电站接地网和电热除冰化雪中的应用,指出了目前导电混凝土研究和应用方面存在的不足。 相似文献
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利用钢纤维和石墨为导电相,采用水泥砂浆渗浇方法,成功配制出水泥及导电复合材料,即石墨水泥砂浆渗浇钢纤维混凝土(Graphite Slurry Infiltrated Fiber Concrete,简称GSIFCON)。研究了石墨和钢纤维掺量对GSIFCON电阻率的影响规律,以及GSIFCON通电升温规律。试验结果表明,石墨及钢纤维掺量对GSIFCON电阻率的影响均有明显的渗滤阈值存在。当石墨和钢纤维掺量在达渗滤阈值时,可使GSIFCON的电阻率降低约100倍。在66.66V/m电压降的绝热条件下,GSIFCON的温升速度可达10℃/h左右。本文对GSIFCON材料的电阻率变化机理进行了分析,提出了GSIFCON导电原理模型。 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2010,24(6):871-877
Asphalt concrete (AC), a mixture of bitumen and aggregates, is a sensitive material compared to other configurations used in civil engineering. Therefore scientists and engineers are constantly trying to improve the performance of asphalt pavements. Modification of the asphalt binder is one approach taken to improve pavement performance. Nowadays, there are different materials that have been employed to reinforce asphalt concrete. Furthermore, fibers and polymers are two important examples used for this purpose. However, it has been claimed that among various modifiers for asphalt, fibers have gotten much attention for their improving effects. Different researchers reported the results of the addition of a large variety of fibers to asphalt concrete as fiber-reinforced asphalt-concrete (FRAC). Basically, fiber reinforcement is considered as a coin with two sides. One side includes the randomly direct inclusion of fibers into the matrix, i.e. asphalt concrete and/or Portland Cement Concrete slabs. Another side comprises oriented fibrous materials, e.g. Geo-synthetics family. It is emphasized that the former concept is not as well-known as the second. As a result, this paper is going to focus on the first side of the coin and to investigate FRAC materials modified by random fiber inclusion. Also, the effect of different fibers, mixing procedures and executive problems on asphalt concrete will be inspected. In this way, different literature reviews illustrated that the use of fibers in AC material has been involved with three dissimilar targets: mechanical improvement, preparation of electrically conductive mixtures, and creation of a new market to manage the waste fibers. 相似文献