卷烟厂空调系统节能控制策略的研究及应用

针对空调系统巨大的节能空间，进行节能控制策略的研究和应用，并对应用效果在理论上进行分析。实际运行结果表明，节能控制策略的应用，满足了工艺的温湿度要求，减少了能源浪费，降低了生产成本，取得了良好的效果。     

分布式风电物联网平台设计与工程实践

从工业控制的角度，分析了物联网的特点。针对分布式风力发电，设计了风电物联网平台，并进行了实际的工程实践。在平台设计中，采用了网际组态软件的设计方式，以后台配置式方式进行工程实施，提高了实施效率；提供了统一数据服务接口，为其他应用软件服务商的使用提供了便捷的应用途径；采用了Silverlight技术进行平台开发，实现了跨平台的应用，并具备优秀的视觉效果；模块化和通用化设计，使平台的应用更注重解决以往的“应用孤岛”问题。经过现场工程实践应用，取得了预期的效果。     

基于燃烧过程分析及模糊诊断技术的柴油机故障诊断方法研究

利用先进的内燃机燃烧学和热力学模型，建立了基于模糊诊断技术的柴油机故障诊断方法，应用数理统计方法确定了柴油机工作过程参数隶属度函数，构造了模糊故障诊断矩阵，并应用计算机技术实现了对柴油机常见故障的模糊诊断，在柴油机故障诊断应用中取得了良好的效果。     

二甲醚在能源行业应用前景综述

介绍了二甲醚（DME）的特点，结合我国能源结构的实际情况，详细论述了其在能源行业的应用前景，特别是替代民用LPG燃料和车用柴油燃料的应用前景，分析了基于DME为燃料相关系统的关键技术、应用前景及主要障碍。通过与柴油、LPG、天然气的物性对比，就二甲醚的推广所要解决的技术问题进行了分析，提出相关解决方案，并对二甲醚在燃料市场的应用方向进行了阐述。     

金属润滑添加剂在黑龙江省的应用现状及前景展望

介绍了金属润滑添加剂的发展以及在黑龙江省的应用现状，分析了金属润滑添加剂应用的受限困素，对应用前景做了展望。     

应用温差发电器降低锅炉排烟热损失

锅炉是一种特殊结构部件，既可以为热电效应为基础的温差发电器提供热源，也可以为其提供冷源，这为应用温差发电器创造了条件。应用温差发电器可以降低排烟温度，减少排烟热损失。文章对应用温差发电器的可能性以及应用后的效率进行了分析，结论是可以提高锅炉效率；提出了如何应用温差发电器件的方法．并对锅炉应用温差发电器降低排烟损失应该考虑的问题进行了分析。     

各种生物质气化集中供气系统的技术特点

介绍了生物质气化集中供气系统中常见的几种生物质气化、气体净化以及存储技术的特点，同时，针对各种技术的特点给出了其应用的场合和应用条件，提出了因地制宜地应用不同生物质气化、气体净化以及存储技术，将各种技术进行有机地结合并且应用国内外新的科研成果，不断完善现有各项技术的观点，从而达到更为有效地利用生物质资源的目的。     

GPS高程拟合的BP网络结构探讨

通过GPS高程拟合的BP网络应用，讨论了BP网络的结构确定和应用训练样本数量的实例，介绍了BP网络在水利工程高程测量数据处理这类函数逼近中的应用。结果表明，BP网络有很强的实用性，其数学模型在GPS高程拟合的应用有较高的拟合精度。     

变频调速技术在罗茨风机上的应用

本文阐述了不泥厂的罗茨风机采用挡风板工作的情况，也阐述了在应用变频调速技术来控制风机工作的优点，结合实际，举了一企业成功的应用实例。说明变频调速技术在罗茨风机上的应用技术是可行的，经济效益是显著的。     

智能电除尘器控制的应用和节能

结合智能电除尘器控制系统的应用实践，探讨了电除尘器节能运行的可能性和方法，分析了间歇供电的特点，比较了长期节能应用的效益。     

Unerroric of control of mutual compliance of the efficiency of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles in the conditions of mass production

The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO₂ and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized.     

Heat of vaporization of mixtures

General expressions for the heat of vaporization of mixtures at constant pressure; at constant temperature; and at constant pressure, temperature, and composition are proposed. The last one is related to the liquid-vapor interface where steady vaporization or condensation is taking place. Numerical examples by the proposed expressions are shown for binary mixtures of HCFC22(R22) and (HCFC123(R123) © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(1): 12–24, 1996     

柴油加氢装置分馏系统模拟及进料温度影响分析

柴油加氢精制是加工劣质原料和生产清洁柴油的重要途径,但由于加氢过程涉及高温、高压、临氢,反应产物组成复杂,柴油加氢装置分馏系统能耗较高。Aspen Plus是对生产装置进行稳态模拟的大型通用流程模拟系统,可为装置优化操作、节能降耗、寻找生产瓶颈提供指导。应用Aspen Plus流程模拟软件,建立了某120×104t/a柴油加氢精制装置的分馏系统流程模拟,研究了汽提塔的进料温度、汽提蒸汽量对汽提塔底物流H2S及H2O含量、分馏塔重沸炉的影响,同时分析了提高分馏塔进料温度对塔的气-液相负荷、汽柴油产量和重沸炉负荷产生的影响。通过对以上研究结果的综合分析发现,提高汽提塔进料温度可以强化塔的汽提效果,降低汽提蒸汽用量和分馏塔重沸炉热负荷;提高分馏塔进料温度,可使塔内气-液相负荷分布更加平均,操作稳定性增加,汽油产量增加、柴油产量减小,提高装置的经济效益,显著降低重沸炉负荷。当分馏塔进料温度提升15℃时,可节省燃料气209kg/h。     

促进城镇生活污水处理装置产业化

城镇生活污水处理装置是由农村户用沼气地发展演变而来，是一种小型、分散化处理污水的装置 ，是环境建设的需要。文章着重从我国环保政策及目标、生活污水造成的污染状况、急需整治的公共设施、生活污水净化装置的演变以及社会经济效益和环境效益等方面，阐述了其产业化的重要性。     

分选机制砂对混凝土性能影响试验研究

平江抽水蓄能电站泵送混凝土使用的花岗岩为主的人工细骨料,云母含量较高.通过分选工艺降低游离云母的机制砂配制混凝土,性能试验结果表明:分选后机制砂混凝土拌和物混凝土用水量减少,混凝土工作性能提高,混凝土的抗冻性能得到改善.     

Measurements of concentration distribution of hydrogen jet using deflection of center of the laser spot

The main purpose of this work is to propose a new method to evaluate the concentration distribution of the hydrogen jet by using a He–Ne laser through the jet. This research attempts to apply the expression of concentration Gaussian distribution, the refraction formula of inhomogeneous refractive index medium, and the concentration inversion function to disclose the displacement of the center of the laser spot at different heights in the gas jet. The spot images of the laser beam passing through the gas jet at three vertical heights z = 10d, 20d, 30d, and different radial positions are obtained. The radial spatial asymmetry of the gas jet is also found in the experiment. Finally, the calculated concentration distribution curve and the fluent simulation curve, it is found that the two results are very similar. Our findings show that the error between the concentration distribution of this method and the simulated concentration distribution reaches 2.43%.     

安装基础刚度对柴油机振动烈度的影响分析

基于柴油机是刚体的假设,从理论上分析了安装基础的刚度对机器振动烈度的影响,得到了安装基础越“软”,机器刚体运动越大的结论。针对某柴油机台架试验时振动烈度过大的问题,对柴油机及其安装基础的振动速度信号进行了频谱分析,并测试了安装基础的速度导纳,利用有限元软件分析了安装基础的模态。综合分析结果表明：安装基础横向刚度小是造成柴油机振动烈度大的重要原因。     

Investigation of effect of variation of cycle parameters on thermodynamic performance of gas-steam combined cycle

The paper deals with second law thermodynamic analysis of a basic gas turbine based gas-steam combined cycle. The article investigates the effect of variation of cycle parameters on rational efficiency and component-wise non-dimensionalised exergy destruction of the plant. Component-wise inefficiencies of the combined cycle have been quantified with the objective to pin-point the major sources of exergy destruction. The parameter that affects cycle performance most is the TIT (turbine inlet temperature). TIT should be kept on the higher side, because at lower values, the exergy destruction is higher. The summation of total exergy destruction of all components in percentage terms is lower (44.88%) at TIT of 1800 K & r_p,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. The sum total of rational efficiency of gas turbine and steam turbine is found to be higher (54.91%) at TIT = 1800 K & r_p,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. Compressor pressure ratio also affects the exergy performance. The sum total of exergy destruction of all components of the combined cycle plant is lower (44.17%) at higher value of compressor pressure ratio (23)& TIT = 1700 K, as compared to that at compressor pressure ratio (16). Also exergy destruction is minimized with the adoption of multi-pressure-reheat steam generator configuration.     

黄壁庄水库副坝塌陷机理分析

为了调查黄壁庄水库副坝频发塌陷事故的原因,从防渗墙槽壁稳定性角度研究了槽壁稳定性与护壁泥浆重度之间的关系,分析了第六次塌陷前的测试试验结果,并在多种因素共同作用下分析了黄壁庄水库副坝的塌陷机理。结果表明,由于护壁泥浆重度小于设计临界重度,使得槽壁失稳;同时泥浆水渗透到周围非饱和土层,引起土层地下水位上升,尤其是坝基下面的粉土层,在冲击成槽的施工振动、地下水位上升、含水率增加等多种因素的作用下逐渐液化,从而造成承载力降低;另外由于事先未发现基岩中存在溶洞,当成槽钻孔揭穿溶洞时,槽体内的护壁泥浆迅速下沉,槽壁的稳定急剧破坏,致使槽壁完全塌陷。     

Constructal optimization of the geometry of an array of micro-channels

This paper documents the geometric optimization of an array of circular and non-circular ducts. The optimization was carried out numerically using finite volume method. As optimal dimensions were independent of the array configuration, the numerical simulation was performed on a unit cell. Numerical optimization for circular, square and isosceles right triangle cross-sections of channels was performed. Based on the results of this investigation, some correlations were proposed to predict the optimal hydraulic diameter and dimensionless heat transfer per unit volume. In addition to examining the effect of pressure drop on these parameters, it was showed that among the different geometries of this study, square cross-section has the most efficiency for a given volume. The numerical results of the present study were compared with approximate results reported in the literature which a good agreement was observed.