基于无功功率模型的异步电机矢量控制系统转子时间常数辨识

针对异步电机矢量控制系统受电机参数变化影响大的问题,采用模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)在线辨识电机转子时间常数.为了增强辨识方法对定子电阻的鲁棒性,提高辨识精度,根据转子磁链模型构造无功功率模型建立MRAS,采用Popov超稳定性理论设计自适应规律,得到基于无功功率模型的转子时间常数辨识方法,抑制定子电阻变化对辨识精度的影响,将该转子时间常数辨识方法应用于异步电机矢量控制系统.仿真结果证明:MRAS有效地提高了矢量控制系统性能,转子磁链轨迹趋于圆形,电流谐波分量明显减少;转子磁链观测误差明显降低,其平均绝对误差相对值为2.87%;转矩脉动大大降低,其平均绝对误差相对值为2.09%.     

基于模型参考自适应系统的异步电动机转子电阻辨识

提出了一种基于模型参考自适应系统的转子电阻在线辨识算法，只需以定子侧的可测变量作为输入量，且算法简单，仿真结果证明，此算法是有效的，具有工程实用价值。     

转子坐标系下笼型感应电动机的模型辨识和自适应观测

给出了在转子坐标系下有关笼型感应电动机的模型描述，参数辨识和自适应观测器设计方法的一些研究结果，这些结果富有创意，对于解决交流传动系统的自应控制问题是很意义的。     

基于模型参考自适应系统的异步电动机转子电阻辨识

提出了一种基于模型参考自适应系统的转子电阻在线辨识算法，只需以定子侧的可测变量作为输入量，且算法简单。仿真结果证明，此算法是有效的，具有工程实用价值。     

基于模型参考自适应系统的电磁轴承支承转子不平衡量辨识及振动抑制

针对电磁轴承支承转子质量不平衡引起的同频振动问题，提出了一种基于模型参考自适应系统(model reference adaptive systems, MRAS)的转子不平衡量辨识与在线补偿相结合的算法，该算法鲁棒性强且能够有效简化控制器结构。针对转子在两个轴承平面内的等效不平衡量，提出了基于模型参考自适应的不平衡量辨识算法，根据Popov超稳定性理论进行自适应律设计并通过设计相位补偿角保证辨识算法在全转速范围内的稳定性；针对模型误差和复杂工况带来的系统参数变化，根据辨识结果生成补偿电流的初始值，并利用同样的模型参考自适应算法对补偿电流进行在线微调，从而在保证补偿精度的前提下大大提高了算法的收敛速度。仿真分析和实验研究结果表明：所提算法能够使两端轴承处的转子振幅在0.2 s内迅速衰减并保持稳定，对振动位移中的转速同频分量抑制效果达到90%以上，且能够自适应转速的变化。所提算法能快速准确地抑制不平衡所引起的转子振动，可满足多种场合下对转子高回转精度的要求。     

基于双无迹卡尔曼滤波算法的永磁同步电机转子磁链辨识

转子磁链的准确辨识是实现永磁同步电机(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, PMSM)转子磁场监控,确保其驱动系统可靠运行并实现高性能控制的有效方法。为解决测量噪声、电机参数变化及辨识模型欠秩对转子磁链辨识精度影响的问题,提出了基于双无迹卡尔曼滤波（UKF）算法的PMSM转子磁链辨识方法,可在确保满秩辨识的前提下,减小测量噪声与电机参数变化对转子磁链辨识精度的影响,实现PMSM转子磁链的准确辨识,并在参数敏感性分析的基础上,降低了算法计算量,合理兼顾了辨识精度与辨识速度。对所提方法进行了仿真研究和实验验证,研究结果证实了所提方法的有效性。     

级联型高压变频系统无速度传感器矢量控制策略研究

为提高级联型高压变频调速系统的可靠性和鲁棒性,提出了一种用于级联型高压变频系统的无速度传感器矢量控制策略.该策略重点针对磁通观测模型、转速辨识方法及PWM死区补偿方法进行了优化;改进了磁通观测中的电压模型,采用基于转子磁通角度的模型参考自适应(MRAS)转速辨识方法,对PWM进行了死区补偿,进而提高了系统低速性能和控制精度.在Matlab/Simulink平台搭建了仿真模型.设计构建了大功率实验平台,实验结果与仿真结果相符,表明系统具有良好的转速辨识精度和调速性能,加入死区补偿可以减小低速区的转速波动,提高了低速区的转速辨识精度,验证了所提出控制策略的正确性.     

非线性转子系统振动的一种数学建模方法

当转子系统中的非线性较为显著时，按通常辨识建模方法获得的线性化振动微分方程模型将难以定量和定性描述转子系统的真实振动行为，从而不利于旋转机械的动力学分析、设计和故障诊断。本文提出一种转子系统非线性振动的辨识建模方法，数学处理简便规范，便于工程实施。实验结果表明．使用该方法建立的数学模型具有较高的精度．图2，表2，参12。     

MRAC异步电动机直接转矩控制系统转速辨识研究

针对异步电动机直接转矩交流调速系统的转子转速辨识问题,文章分析和研究了模型参考自适应控制(MRAC)速度辨识算法.在对异步电动机转子转速和磁链观测深入研究的基础上,基于超稳定性理论证明了该算法的稳定性,构建了模型参考自适应速度辨识系统并设计了该算法的自适应率;在MATLAB7.04软件平台上,建立了无速度传感器直接转矩控制系统的仿真模型并进行了仿真,仿真试验结果表明,该系统控制性能和精度良好,验证了算法的正确性和可实践性.     

无轴承异步电机转子电阻自适应在线辨识

针对无轴承异步电机悬浮性能受转子电阻变化影响的问题,提出了一种基于悬浮力指令观测的无轴承异步电机转子电阻自适应在线辨识方法。分析了转子电阻变化对转矩绕组气隙磁链辨识影响的机理,并利用悬浮控制系统中悬浮力指令对转矩绕组气隙磁链敏感的特性,通过对悬浮力指令的实时观测实现转子电阻自适应在线辨识。搭建了无轴承异步电机实验平台。实验结果表明:采用转子电阻自适应在线辨识方法后,无轴承异步电机转子径向位移峰峰值降低了60%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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