基于柔性多羧酸配体H3TCOPM构筑的Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与结构

以三苯甲烷-4,4′,4″-三羧酸(H_3TCOPM)为主配体,以含氮二齿配体4,4′-bipyridine(4,4′-bipy)为辅助配体,与Co(NO_3)_2·6H_2O通过溶剂热反应得到了2个配位聚合物{[Co_2(α-OH-TCOPM)(OH)(H_2O)_4]·DMF}_n(1)(α-OH-H_3TCOPM=三苯甲醇-4,4′,4″-三羧酸)和{[Co_3(α-OH-TCOPM)_2(4,4′-bipy)_3(H_2O)_6]·2H_2O}_n(2)。晶体结构分析表明,配合物1为四边形的二维层状结构,而配合物2为二维网状结构。采用红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射对配合物进行了表征,用热重分析仪研究了其热稳定性。     

基于柔性三齿配体的镉(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质（英文）

柔性三齿配体1,3,5-tris(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene(TITMB)和1,3,5-tris(triazol-1-ylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene(TTTMB)与金属镉(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)分别反应,合成了配合物{[Cd_3(SO_4)_4(TITMB)_2(H_2O)_4][Cd(H_2O)_6]·2CH_3OH}_n(1)和{[Zn(TTTMB)(HCOO)_2]·CH_3OH}_n(2)。配合物1和2均采用单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、固态荧光、热重分析和元素分析进行了表征。在配合物1中,存在着由硫酸根离子和Cd(Ⅱ)构成的一维链,其再与配体TITMB配位形成二维层状结构,[Cd(H_2O)_6]~(2+)位于层与层中间平衡电荷。配合物2具有典型的63二维蜂窝状拓扑结构。配合物1和2中的二维层状结构,均通过氢键作用延伸成为三维结构。配合物1和2均具有较高的热稳定性,并且在固态下释放蓝色荧光。     

基于2,4,6-吡啶三酸配体的Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构和磁性分析（英文）

以2,4,6-吡啶三酸为配体,采取水热合成的方法,在相同温度、物质的量之比、溶剂,不同金属盐条件下合成了{[M_3(pyta)2(H_2O)_8]·4H_2O}_n(M=Co(1),Ni(2),H_3pyta=2,4,6-吡啶三酸)配位聚合物。X射线单晶衍射测试分析表明2个配合物是异质同晶结构,属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。磁性测试表明在配合物的中心离子M(Ⅱ)之间存在反铁磁耦合作用。     

咪唑-菲咯啉-苯氧乙酸锌、铅配合物的合成,结构及与DNA的相互作用（英文）

以2-4-(1H-咪唑-2-[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉基)苯氧乙酸(HPIMPHC)和2-2-(1H-咪唑-2-[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉基)苯氧乙酸(HOIMPHC)为配体,水热合成了2种新型配合物[Zn(PIMPHC)_2]_n(1)和{[Pb(OIMPHC)_2]·4H_2O}_n(2)。配合物1属正交晶系,空间群为Pbcn;Zn(Ⅱ)的配位数为6,配位构型为变形的八面体,形成2D网状结构。配合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n;Pb(Ⅱ)的配位数为7,配位构型为变形的五角双锥,形成2D网状结构。荧光光谱的结果表明,配合物与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

含1，3，5-三-((4-吡啶)-1，2-乙烯基)苯的配位聚合物的合成、结构及性质

用三烯烃三吡啶配体1,3,5三-((4-吡啶)-1,2-乙烯基)苯(tpeb)和M(NO_3)_2(M=Co,Ni,Zn,Cd)以及4种不同的有机羧酸(3,5-二溴苯甲酸(3,5-HDBB)、2,5-噻吩二羧酸(2,5-H_2TDC)、2,5-呋喃二羧酸(2,5-H_2FDC)、2,5-二溴对苯二甲酸(2,5-H_2DBTP))进行溶剂热反应,得到了[Zn(tpeb)(3,5-DBB)_2]_n(1)、[Co_2(tpeb)_2(2,5-TDC)_2]_n(2)、[Co_2(tpeb)_2(2,5-FDC)_2]_n(3)、[Co(tpeb)(2,5-DBTP)]_n(4)、[Ni(tpeb)(2,5-DBTP)]_n(5)、[Cd(tpeb)_(0.5)(2,5-DBTP)]_n(6)六个配位聚合物。对配合物1～6分别进行了单晶X射线衍射、粉末X射线衍射、红外、元素分析、热重、荧光等结构表征。配合物1～6结构独特且多样。配合物1是由[Zn(3,5-DBB)_2]单元通过配体tpeb桥联构筑的一维zigzag链状结构;配合物2和3是由一维梯状[Co(tpeb)]_n链分别与2种不同的五元杂环二取代羧酸桥联构筑而成的二维双层结构;配合物4和5均是由一维[M(2,5-DBTP)]_n(M=Co,Ni)链通过tpeb交叉连接而成的三维网络结构;配合物6则是由二维的[Cd(2,5-DBTP)]_n层状结构通过tpeb连接而成的三维互穿拓扑网络结构。配合物1～6的热稳定性较好,它们在固态时表现出不同的荧光性质。     

3-((5-(3-吡啶基)-2-(1,3,4-噁二唑基))硫代)-2,4-戊二酮Cu(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)/Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其晶体结构

将配体3-((5-(3-吡啶基)-2-(1,3,4-噁二唑基))硫代)-2,4-戊二酮(HL)与Cu(OAc)_2·H_2O、Zn(OAc)_2·2H_2O和Mn(OAc)_2·4H_2O分别进行配位反应,得到3个配位聚合物{[Cu_2(L)_4]·CHCl_3}_n(1)、{[Zn(L)_2]·4CHCl_3}_n(2)和{[Mn(L)_2]·4CHCl_3}_n(3),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射、单晶X射线衍射等对配合物的结构进行了表征。在固体状态下,配位聚合物1形成1D螺旋链状结构,配位聚合物2和3形成2D网状结构。     

吡啶取代苯酚配体构建的三个配合物的晶体结构（英文）

以2-(N,N-二(2-吡啶甲基)氨甲基)-6-醛基-4-甲基苯酚(HL)为配体合成了一个新的双核钙配合物[Ca_2L_2(NO_3)_2](1)和一个单核镉配合物[Cd(HL)(NO_3)_2](2),在碱性条件下,2能转化为双核镉配合物[Cd_2L_2(NO_3)_2]·H_2O(3)。分别对它们进行了红外、质谱、元素分析和单晶结构表征。配合物1和3属于单斜晶系,空间群分别为P21/c和C2/c,配合物2属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1。单晶结构表明,配合物1含有一个酚氧桥连的双核钙单元[Ca_2O_2],每个钙均为八配位的扭曲十二面体构型[CaN_3O_5],配位原子分别来自一个配体L-的3个氮原子和一个酚氧原子、另一个配体L-的一个酚氧原子和一个醛氧原子以及一个硝酸根的2个氧原子。2是一个单核镉配合物,八配位镉的配位构型是扭曲的十二面体[CdN3O5],配位原子分别来自配体HL的3个氮原子和一个酚氧原子以及2个硝酸根的4个氧原子,醛基不参与配位。配合物3含有一个酚氧桥连的双核镉单元[Cd_2O_2],每个镉均为七配位的单帽三棱柱构型[CdN_3O_4],配位原子分别来自一个配体L-的3个氮原子和一个酚氧原子、另一个配体L-的一个酚氧原子和一个醛氧原子以及一个硝酸根的一个氧原子。     

两个基于柔性双苯并咪唑配体的锌配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

以1,4-双(2-甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)苯(bmb)和2个芳香多羧酸1,2,4,5-均苯四酸(H4btec)、4-(3,4-二羧基苯甲酰)邻苯二甲酸(H4dcbp)为配体,在水热条件下合成了2个锌配位聚合物{[Zn(bmb)_(0.5)(btec)_(0.5)(H_2O)]·H_2O}_n(1)和{[Zn_2(bmb)_2(dcbp)]·5H_2O}_n(2),并用X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、元素分析和粉末衍射对其结构进行了表征。晶体结构测试表明2个聚合物均为复杂的三维框架结构,配体bmb在2个配合物中均为μ_2-η~1∶η~1的配位模式。此外还研究了2个配合物的荧光性质和热稳定性。     

两个包含醚氧桥联三羧酸配体的锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

选用2种醚氧桥联三羧酸配体(H_3cpta和H_3dbba)和4,4′-联吡啶(4,4′-bipy)或菲咯啉(phen)与ZnCl_2进行水热合成反应,构筑了2个一维链状配位聚合物[Zn(μ-Hcpta)(4,4′-bipy)(H_2O)]_n(1)和{[Zn_3(μ_3-dbba)_2(phen)_3]·6H_2O}_n(2),并对其结构和荧光性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明2个配合物分别属于单斜晶系,P2_1和I2空间群。配合物1和2具有两种不同的一维链结构。     

由2-(4'-羧基苯基)咪唑-4,5-二羧酸构筑的过渡金属配位聚合物的合成、结构及性质

在溶剂热条件下,由2-(4′-羧基苯基)咪唑-4,5-二羧酸(H_4L,C_(12)H_8N_2O_6),合成了4个配位聚合物{[M(H_3L)_2]·2H_2O}_n(M=Zn(1),Cd(2),Co(3)),[Cd(H_2L)(H_2O)]_n(4)。用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和单晶X射线衍射对配合物进行了表征和结构分析。结构分析结果表明:1～3是异质同晶。配体失去1个质子以H_3L~-的形式通过单齿和N,O-双齿螯合的配位模式与中心金属离子配位,构成一个略有变形的八面体结构。对于配合物4来说,配体失去2个质子以H_2L~(2-)的形式分别通过单齿和N,O-双齿螯合的配位方式与Cd~(2+)配位,中心离子采取扭曲的七配位五角双锥配位模式,并且通过配体苯环上羧基氧原子的双齿桥联作用连接2个中心离子,形成四元环的双核结构;同时呈现双节点(3,6)-连接的二维拓扑网络(4.4.4)(4.4.4.4.4.4.5.6.6.6.6.6)。测定了产物的固体荧光光谱;用EtBr荧光探针法研究了配体及配合物与ct-DNA的相互作用。     

Synthesis of some derivatives of 3-amino-3-desoxyerythrose and 3-amino-3-desoxy-D-3-erythrose

The synthesis of derivatives of 3-amino-3-deoxy-L-erythrose by LAH or LAD reduction of the oxime of 1,2-O-isopropylidene α-L -glycero-tetros-3-ulofuranose is described.     

Synthesis of γγγ-trifluorocarbonyl compounds

γγγ-Trifluorocarbonyl compounds are easily obtained in a good yield by introduction of the 1,1,1-trifluoroethyl moiety (CF₃-CH₂-) on the -methylene group of a ketone.     

Freezing the polarization of CH3NH3PbI3 and CH3NH3PbI3-xClx perovskite films

Thin films of methylammonium lead halides, CH₃NH₃PbI₃ and CH₃NH₃PbI_3-xCl_x, were deposited onto symmetrical microstructured electrode arrays of gold or platinum on Si/SiO₂ wafers. Polarization studies were carried out on perovskite films under vacuum in the dark. For poling, a constant voltage was applied to the samples while the temperature was cycled between 295 K and 4 K. The measured current densities depending on the temperature showed distinct characteristics relating strongly to the crystal phase and the dielectric properties of the perovskite films. Voltage sweeps were carried out at different scan rates at specific temperature intervals after poling. The polarization of the films due to the migration of iodide vacancies in direction of the blocking perovskite/metal interface was frozen almost up to room temperature. Charge carriers were only able to cross the blocking barrier and contribute to the current where the ions have accumulated during poling. All J-V curves showed hysteresis: inverted and regular hysteresis at room temperature and below, respectively. Inverted hysteresis originates from the slow accumulation of ions at the blocking barrier, while regular hysteresis arises from a distortion in the adjacent crystals which will be discussed.     

钙钛矿CH3NH3PbI3晶体的电化学

电化学方波伏安及循环伏安测量表明,钙钛矿CH₃NH₃PbI₃晶体在有机电解质中的氧化还原过程伴随着化学降解。该化学降解源于CH₃NH₃PbI₃晶体中铅离子的还原以及碘离子的氧化。通过电化学伏安法可以测定晶体的能带。     

Non-Isothermal Kinetics of the Decomposition Reaction of Cluster [Ag3WS3Br]（PPh3）3 and [Cu3WS3Br]（PPh3）3

The thermal behaviors of clusters [Ag3WS3Br](PPh3)3 and [Cu3WS3Br](PPh3)3 (PPh3=triphenyl phosphine) in a nitrogen atmosphere were studied under the non-isothermal conditions by simultaneous TG-DTG-DSC and EDS techniques. The results showed that the evolution of PPh3 generally proceeded before the release of the other moiety in one or two step-mode. The mechanisms, the kinetic and the thermodynamic parameters for decomposition of PPh3 of both clusters were determined and calculated by jointly using several methods, which showed that its evolution was controlled by Avrami-Erofeev equation. The results also showed that there was no new stable phase composed of W-Ag(Cu)-S-Br after release of organic moiety PPh3 and that CVD method was not applicable to their further processing.     

Addition of NH3 to Al3O3-

Recent computational studies on the addition of ammonia (NH3) to the Al3O3- cluster anion [A. Guevara-Garcia, A. Martinez, and J. V. Ortiz, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 214309 (2005)] have motivated experimental and additional computational studies, reported here. Al3O3- is observed to react with a single NH3 molecule to form the Al3O3NH3- ion in mass spectrometric studies. This is in contrast to similarly performed studies with water, in which the Al3O5H4- product was highly favored. However, the anion PE spectrum of the ammoniated species is very similar to that of Al3O4H2-. The adiabatic electron affinity of Al3O3NH3 is determined to be 2.35(5) eV. Based on comparison between the spectra and calculated electron affinities, it appears that NH3 adds dissociatively to Al3O3-, suggesting that the time for the Al3O3-NH3 complex to either overcome or tunnel through the barrier to proton transfer (which is higher for NH3 than for water) is short relative to the time for collisional cooling in the experiment.     

Synthesis of 3-functionalized 3-methylazetidines

1-t-Butyl- and 1-(4-methylbenzyl)-3-bromo-3-methylazetidines were prepared from the corresponding N-(2,3-dibromo-2-methylpropylidene)alkylamines and their propensity to undergo nucleophilic substitution at the 3-position by different nucleophiles was assessed, providing a convenient access to novel 3-alkoxy-, 3-aryloxy-, 3-hydroxy-, 3-cyano-, 3-carboxy-, 3-(aminomethyl)- and 3-(hydroxymethyl)azetidines.