出生时段、相对年龄与学校生活质量：来自PISA-上海的经验证据

利用PISA-上海(2012)的数据,基于教育生产函数的解释框架,本文检验了学校生活中的相对年龄效应。研究发现,在严格遵守入学政策并正常升级的情况下,同一年级中相对年龄较大的学生在认知(数学、阅读和科学)和非认知(未来教育期望)等若干身心发展指标上均表现更优秀。IV估计结果表明,学校生活质量的“相对年龄效应”具有内生性,OLS/MLE低估了年龄的实际影响。     

Community,Self and the Other: Learning Processes in Norwegian Folk High Schools

The Norwegian folk high schools have a legally defined role in the national educational system as a value-based pedagogical alternative without grades, exams or pre-defined curriculums. The roots of the schools can be traced to the theologian N.F.S. Grundtvig and his ideals of a learning that develops not just the mind but the whole student. The empirical study of this article seeks to explore the learning processes of contemporary Norwegian folk high schools. A theoretical development of Etienne Wenger’s social learning theory is applied to analyze 60 student texts. The article describes 3 overarching themes of learning: community as a context where self is developed through identity work and the other is the focus.     

素质教育视野下体育教学评价的发展趋势

主要采用文献资料法,对素质教育思想下学校体育教学的改革进行分析研究,并着重探讨体育教学评价的本质、作用,指出体育教学评价对学校体育工作有导向性功能.通过对体育教学评价现存问题的分析思考,得出在素质教育要求下体育教学评价的改革与发展趋势.     

体育课发展性成绩评价对大学生速度和耐力素质的影响研究

目的：探讨体育课成绩评价方法改革对学生速度、耐力素质的影响。方法：随机抽取参加体育课教学的班级分为实验组和对照组,并测试实验前后学生的速度、耐力素质成绩进行统计分析。结果：实验后实验组学生速度、耐力成绩均明显优于对照组(P<0.05),实验组学生实验后速度、耐力成绩均明显优于实验前成绩(P<0.05);对照组学生实验前后速度、耐力成绩均无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论：实验组学生所采用的发展性成绩评价方法有利于促进学生速度、耐力素质的可持续发展。     

Education and Counseling of the Gifted and Talented in Germany

One of the principle reasons responsible for the fact that nurturing the gifted and talented in Germany has (once again) advanced to a pedagogic concern in the 1990’s lies in the dichotomy of equality and excellence. Are these two pedagogic goals actually incompatible, as often maintained in open discussions? After a long period of oscillation between these two poles, in the age of information a new emphasis has increasingly been placed on excellence. “It becomes more and more important for bright students to be using their abilities to stimulate this new era with economic and political productivity. But this will not happen if the current ‘laissez faire’ approach to gifted students continues into the next decade”(Gallagher, 2000, p. 691). Following a short definition of giftedness and related conceptions, arguments for gifted education stemming from the areas of learning psychology and instructional psychology will be discussed. The central problems concerning identification and programming will then be addressed in greater detail. Hypotheses will be developed, on the basis of the ATI model that gifted students need creative, stimulating learning environments. Various approaches will be presented here and discussed in the context of TIMSS and PISA. The second part of the article will deal with guidance and counseling issues with respect to the special needs of gifted children and adolescents and their social contact persons (peers, parents, teachers). In conclusion, German program evaluation, studies in the fields of gifted education, counseling and nurturing giftedness and talent will be presented. The outcomes of these studies and their consequences for improvements for the quality of gifted and talented education and counseling in Germany will be discussed. Excellence is one of the most important educational-psychological challenges of the new century.     

科学探究表现性评价的性别差异研究

通过研究男女学生在科学探究能力的表现性评价中的表现水平,发现男女学生的总体探究能力不存在差异,但在除识别变量之外的其他过程要素中均存在差异。因此,应针对男女学生存在的差异实施相应的教学。     

体育幼儿园教育质量评价研究

体育幼儿园是将体育教育融入幼儿园保育体系,以培养幼儿身心健康为目标的特色幼儿园。体育幼儿园教育评价对提高幼儿园的保育水平,促进幼儿身心健康全面发展,为发现和培养体育运动人才具有重要意义。以保定体育幼儿园为例,分析了幼儿园教育评价的现状和存在的问题,在此基础上提出了体育幼儿园教育评价的指标体系。     

关于建立高职院校体育教师发展评价机制的研究

建立高职院校体育教师发展机制,不仅能够为高职体育教师教学、科研工作的全面发展提供强大保障,同时还能够为高职院校体育教师适应未来发展新要求提供强有力的保证。文章在分析高职院校建立体育教师发展评价机制的紧迫性和侧重点基础上,提出建立高职院校体育教师发展评价机制的路径,即明确高职院校体育教师发展评价机制构建的原则、以相关规定确立高职院校体育教师发展评价标准、打造以高职体育教师发展为中心的评价指标体系。     

论素质教育下我国体育教育评价的改革

通过分析美、日两国体育教学评价改革的思想、内容与方法，提出我国在素质教育下教学评价改革的方向，为加快我国素质教育前进的步伐提出参考性意见。     

Social Class,Gender and Ethnic Differences in Subjects Taken at Age 14.

In this paper, we identify patterns of subject and qualification choices made at age 14. Much of the previous research on ‘subject choice’ has focussed on the later stages of educational trajectories, particularly Higher Education. However, the choices made at early branching points can limit pupils’ subsequent options, potentially contributing to educational inequalities. This paper identifies the patterns of General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) subjects chosen by a cohort of young people born in 1989/1990. We make use of the Next Steps data (formerly the Longitudinal Study of Young People in England (LSYPE)) which is linked to the National Pupil Database. We develop an approach to measuring the academic selectivity of subjects and qualifications. We examine the roles of social class, parental education, income, gender and ethnicity in determining participation in these curriculum groupings. Using measures of prior attainment from age thirteen, we address the question of whether curriculum differentials simply reflect differences in prior attainment or whether they actually operate above and beyond existing inequalities. We find clear socio-economic, gender, ethnic and school-level differences in subjects studied which cannot be accounted for by prior attainment.     

体育教育改革呼唤校本课程开发

通过对高校体育校本课程开发现状调查、理论依据研究和成败因素分析，证明在当前高校体育改革中，进行体育校本课程开发具有重大的现实意义。     

课程评价与体育学习评价的理论研究

课程评价是体育学习评价的思想源泉和理论基础,要深入的研究体育学习评价就必须从课程评价的理论角度来进行。为适应新的课程改革需要,有必要从课程评价理论与体育学习评价理论相结合的角度来研究新的《课程标准》中有关评价的问题。     

体育教学与运动训练的异同性分析

从体育教学与运动训练的概念、内涵、特点、目标任务、组织形式、方法手段等方面对体育教学与运动训练的异同点进行探讨分析,认为二者在基本内涵、目的任务、特点等方面既有共同之处,又存在差别,二者相互联系,在体育活动中相辅相成.     

Voice in Digital Education: The Impact of Instructor's Perceived Age and Gender on Student Learning and Evaluation

Instructor evaluations are influenced by implicit age and gender bias, with lower ratings and negative feedback given to instructors believed to stray from stereotypical age and gender norms. Female instructors exhibiting typically male-associated qualities such as leadership and authority, are often negatively impacted. Implicit bias also influences evaluation of digital resources and instructors, regardless of students' positive learning outcomes. As digital learning resources become the norm in education, it is crucial to explore the impact of implicit bias at various educational levels. In this study, undergraduate and graduate students were randomly exposed to one of five digital tutorials; four experimental tutorials presenting identical anatomy content with narrators of different gender and age, and a control tutorial featuring origami (paper folding) instructions without audio. Learning outcomes were measured by pre-quiz vs. post-quiz comparisons using repeated measures MANOVA. Implicit bias was analyzed by evaluation response comparisons using repeated measures MANOVA and three-way MANOVA. Post-quiz scores increased significantly in the four experimental groups (P < 0.05) but not in the control (P = 0.99). The increased performance was not statistically different across the four experimental groups (P > 0.26), suggesting that learning occurred irrespective of the instructor gender and age. Students' evaluations were consistently higher for the experimental resources than the control. There was no significant difference in evaluations across the four experimental groups but compared to the control, younger male and younger female narrators received significantly higher ratings for approachability, acceptance, inclusivity, and care for student learning. The study highlights important considerations for digital resources development and interpretation of student evaluations.     

An Analysis of Physical Fitness Differences in Soccer,Handball,and Basketball

This study focuses on the evaluation of the differences of physical fitness among soccer players, handball players, and basketball players, and the investigation of the physical fitness structures of those players. The participants consisted of 160 elite players selected from university teams. Fourteen tests related to health and motor fitness were conducted. The results were subjected to a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) to test the mean vector differences among the three groups of different sport. Nine out of the fourteen tests were of significantly discriminating results regarding to different group, which include side step, abdominal strength, shuttle running, 100m running, pull-up, 1,500m running, trunk flexion, grip strength and broad jump, as determined by a stepwise regression approach. MANOVA showed that there was a significant difference (p< 0.001) of the mean vectors of the 9 tests among the three events. Discriminant function analysis showed that three discriminant functions were s     

小学生学习成绩的年龄与性别差异分析

采用非参数的方差分析方法,结合实际调查数据,发现性别、入学年龄等非主观因素对小学生学 习成绩的影响是显著的。     

体育与健康课程即时评价策略研究

对体育课堂教学即时评价模式从概念、特点及其实施时应该遵循的原则、评价策略和注意事项等方面进行了研究和探讨,以期对体育课堂教学即时评价提供理论依据。     

试论体育的本质与学校体育的改革

随着教育的目标由应试教育转变为素质教育,学校体育也从不同的方面进行改革。体育的本质在于增进人的自然属性的发展,分别从思想观念﹑课程设置﹑教学目标等方面论述当前学校体育改革的方向符和体育的本质。     

普通高校体育教师发展性评价体系研究

应用专家访谈、文献资料、问卷调查等研究方法,由普通高校体育教师评价现状入手引进发展性教师评价新理论,对体育教师的发展性评价指标体系进行初步构建及实践,旨在进一步提高体育教师的专业教育教学能力,促进教师和谐、健康的发展．     

Developing Portfolios to Evaluate Teacher Performance in Early Childhood Education

One goal of the teacher's professional portfolio is to describe the full range of abilities and document effective teaching over an extended period of time. In this article we discuss the procedure that teachers can use in developing their own portfolio assessment to help generate data for making decisions about teaching performance. The development of a teacher portfolio requires planning, time, organization and cooperation from students, colleagues, parents and supervisors. The format of the portfolio may vary from individual to individual and be based upon personal preference. Organizations and contents of the teacher portfolio are suggested. Questions and associated lists of teaching artifacts are discussed based on the authors' experiences as early childhood classroom teachers and university professors. The answers to these questions will guide the selection of activity-generated products to best represent the essence of the teacher performance.