共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 38 毫秒
1.
Angie L. Miller 《Roeper Review》2013,35(2):94-103
This article reviews seven different theories of giftedness that include creativity as a component, comparing and contrasting how each one conceptualizes creativity as a part of giftedness. The functions of creativity vary across the models, suggesting that while the field of gifted education often cites the importance of creativity, the conceptualizations of creativity differ depending on the particular theory. The various models of giftedness can be interpreted from the context of current creativity research because certain elements of these conceptualizations can be found in social models, the evolving systems approach, and the domain-generality debate. An integrative perspective of creativity research reveals that some models of giftedness are more comprehensive and consistent in terms of the creativity literature. 相似文献
2.
Athletes strive to reach expert performance in sport. However, evidence has shown that the talent development environmental factors significantly influence elite performance. This review study aimed to identify and classify the environmental factors that are essential for effective talent development in sport. A number of talent development environmental factors (e.g., media coverage, sport participation rate, birthplace, long-term development, and quality preparation) emerged from the literature. They were then grouped into three categories: milieu, individuals, and provisions. Implications for the practical practice and future research regarding effective talent development were provided. 相似文献
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Several studies have revealed that older students in a year group reach higher achievement scores than younger students in that group. But less is known about how students' relative age in class relates to their self-perception of academic achievement, their social acceptance in class and to how teachers judge their abilities. Therefore, we examined relative age effects within class on students' academic self-concept, peer relations, grades, and teachers’ secondary school recommendation. Analyses were based on a sample of N = 18,956 German fourth graders, who had never been retained or accelerated. We applied multilevel regression to control for covariates at the individual and classroom level. There were no substantial relative age effects within class across any of the outcomes, except for a small advantage for the youngest in their reading self-concept. Our findings therefore contradict the common assumption that younger students in class are disadvantaged compared to their older classmates. 相似文献
4.
Based on ideas advocated by Paul F-Brandwein's The Gifted Student as Future Scientist, this article summarizes theories of intelligence leading to his theory of the three-ring conception of giftedness and how that theory led to the development of the Schoolwide Enrichment Model. The Schoolwide Enrichment Model provides a detailed model for total school improvement that can be customized based on the local resources, student population, school leadership dynamics, and faculty strengths and creativity of each particular school. The model consists of three service delivery components: The Total Talent Portfolio, Curriculum Modification Techniques, and Enrichment Learning and Teaching, which are brought to bear on three school structures: The Regular Curriculum, Enrichment Clusters, and the Continuum of Special Services. Implementation of this model provides a organizational framework for schools to become places for talent development. 相似文献
5.
Carolyn E. Thomas 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(2):218-223
In recent years, underserved communities have received much attention within the field of positive youth development (PYD). While there are an increasing number of opportunities for underserved youth to join PYD-based programs, there is growing concern surrounding the lack of critical evaluation of these programs (Kidd, 2008). Unfortunately, there are numerous challenges related to evaluation within underserved communities and in international settings that often prevent or disrupt the research process. These challenges include difficulty building trust with the target population, power relations, obtaining parental consent, demonstrating cultural competence, and attrition. Moreover, these challenges are rarely discussed in the literature (Knight, Roosa, &; Umaña-Taylor, 2009). The primary goal of this article is to present an open discussion of such challenges using case studies from four distinct programs implemented with four different underserved communities. In addition, the limited empirical evidence regarding these challenges is presented, along with potential solutions for consideration in future research efforts. 相似文献
6.
综述生灭过程中的构造以及此类过程的积分型泛函的分布.当过程中断时,构造出全部过程,证明全体生灭过程与全体特征数列间存在一一对应.研究依赖于过程的轨道的积分型泛函,给出这种泛函分布的Laplace变换的递推关系,特别,对停留时求出其分布函数的表达式. 相似文献
7.
Recent handbooks of giftedness or expertise propose a plethora of conceptions on the development of excellent performance but, to our knowledge, there are no comparative studies that provide empirical evidence of their validity to guide researchers and practitioners in their adoption of a particular conception. This study sought to close that gap by conducting an empirical comparison of the major approaches to giftedness and expertise currently in use: the IQ model, the performance model, the moderator model, and the systemic model. The four models were tested in a longitudinal study with a sample of N = 350 German students attending university preparatory schools; 25% of the sample had been assigned to special classes for the gifted. The construct and predictive validity of the four models were tested by means of structural equation modeling. Theoretical considerations along with our results indicated a differentiation among the models whereby some could only predict while others could also explain the emergence of excellent performance and thereby yield valuable information for the design of interventions. The empirical comparison of the approaches showed that they were unequally suited for the two challenges. For prediction purposes, the performance approach proved best while, for explanations, the moderator and systemic approaches were the most promising candidates. Even so, the latter did demonstrate conceptual and/or methodological problems. The IQ approach was superseded by the other approaches on both prediction and explanation. Implications and limitations of the findings are discussed. 相似文献
8.
通过对绩效和绩效评价的分析,借鉴西方的绩效评价理论,针对性的提出了如何建立适合我国的学校管理的绩效评价。 相似文献
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曹如军 《河南科技学院学报》2014,(8):8-11
基于对江苏省M校部分教师科研产出的分析认为:近年来,地方高校科研绩效评价变革呈现重高端成果、重物质奖励、重关键项目、重\"校本\"评价等特征。这一变革趋势既有效规约和引导了教师的科研行为,也衍生了教师的科研投机现象,致使教师发展出现两极分化的趋势。为推动教师整体的可持续发展,地方高校的科研绩效评价应秉持复杂性的建构思路,实行分类评价和标准化评价,强化过程管理和过程激励。 相似文献
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肖辉 《内江师范学院学报》2007,22(6):126-128
运用查阅文献资料、问卷调查等方法,对内江市中小学足球发展现状进行调查分析.过调查研究,找到相应的解决措施,为迅速提高我市青少年足球运动的整体水平提供发展策略,以供有关方面参考. 相似文献
13.
《Journal of moral education》2012,41(2):165-197
In recent years, the construct of character has received substantial attention among developmental scientists, but no consensus exists about the content and structure of character, especially among children and early adolescents. In a study of positive development among racially diverse Cub Scouts in the greater Philadelphia area, we assessed the construct and concurrent validity of a new measure of character, the Assessment of Character in Children and Early Adolescents (ACCEA), among 906 Scouts (mean age = 8.84 years, SD = 1.39 years) and 775 non-Scout boys and girls (mean age = 8.92, SD = 1.64). We identified an eight-correlated-factor model as providing the best fit with our data. We further established measurement invariance and explored latent mean differences for ACCEA scores across two Scout groups (with or without a higher-level program leader), non-Scout boys and non-Scout girls. Girls were generally superior than boys on all character attributes. We further examined concurrent validity of ACCEA by correlating the character attributes with youth sense of school competence, intentional self-regulation and parental perception of youth school performance. We discuss implications for future character research and point to the value of the ACCEA measure being used by practitioners in character development programs. 相似文献
14.
Many community-based sport and physical activity programs take a positive youth development approach when operating in underserved communities around the world (Forneris, Whitley, & Barker, 2013). However, one of the biggest challenges for these programs is sustainability (Lindsey, 2008). The purpose of this article is to present the 3 authors’ experiences related to program sustainability when working with community-based sport and physical activity programs using a positive youth development approach in underserved communities. The authors describe the challenges faced with program sustainability, including ineffective development approaches, building strong relationships with community partners, knowledge translation, and securing funding. Also described are the strategies used to overcome these challenges, such as planning, capacity building, recruitment, and evaluation. This article is intended to stimulate more open and honest discussions about the realities of positive youth development program sustainability around the world. 相似文献
15.
A considerable amount of recent evidence suggests that speed of information processing (SIP) may be related to general giftedness as well as contributing to higher mathematical ability. To date, no study has examined SIP associated with both general giftedness (G) and excellence in mathematics (EM). This paper presents a part of more extensive research aimed at a multidimensional examination of mathematical giftedness, which is a complex function of the G factor and EM factor. The research population consisted of four groups of 10th–11th grade students who differed in their G level and EM level. 190 participants performed five SIP tests: Visual-matching, Cross-out of numbers, Digit-symbol, Symbol-search and Simple arithmetic exercises. We found that the G–EM group outperformed the three other study groups on all five tests. The findings reveal that between-group differences in performance on Cross-out of numbers and Simple arithmetic exercises tests are associated with both G and EM factors, whereas especially the G factor had an effect on students’ scores on Digit-symbol, Symbol-search and Visual-matching tests. In addition, we found gender differences on the Digit-symbol and Symbol-search tests. The results of this study suggest that EM and G factors are interrelated but represent different traits with respect to the SIP. 相似文献
16.
90年代中国的新制度经济学研究评介 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
90年代以来,中国学者运用新制度经济学的原理和分析方法对改革过程作了大量的分析,研究的问题主要集中在计划体制的起源,改革过程的性质、持征和绩效,政府在改革过程中的作用以及经济组织的性质等四个方面.由于比较静态和局部均衡分析方法的局限性,导致这些研究还不足以揭示改革的动态演化过程中潜藏的一些深层次问题. 相似文献
17.
冯建超 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2013,(2):72-76
我国高校尤其是新建本科院校中青年教师数量较大,并且其工作有教学、科研、社会服务、艺术创作等不同方向的侧重,因此教师的考核与发展应该体现分类原则,促进教师特色发展,在擅长的领域内发挥特长。但是,目前高校中的教师考核机制与办法却不能发挥促进教师分类发展的导向作用,因此从时间、考评人员、考评项目等维度对教师工作进行考评,帮助教师寻找差距、发现特长,是一种适合教师分类发展的新型考评模型。 相似文献
18.
付旭林 《晋城职业技术学院学报》2011,4(3):84-86
当今我国处于转型发展的多元化社会过程中,面临着多方面的挑战,我们应从社会发展的价值取向、社会评价尺度等方面综合考虑影响我国社会发展的因素,从而使社会既合规律又合目的地向前发展。 相似文献
19.
高校教师工作绩效考核体系研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
文章分析了目前高校教师工作绩效评价的不足之处,建立了全面的绩效考核指标体系,在高校教师工作绩效考核中引入模糊综合评判方法,并对评价工作的实施提出了几点具有创新意义的建议。 相似文献
20.
坚持科学发展观 促进教育装备管理科学化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
郭永福 《中国现代教育装备》2010,(21):3-5
本文根据目前各学校对教育装备的管理以及使用维护情况,提出采用科学发展观的思想,统领教育装备的管理工作,走科学化管理之路,并提出了一些具体的思路,作为教育装备科学化管理的参考。 相似文献
