首页 | 官方网站   微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 96 毫秒
1.
目的 探讨甲状旁腺激素(PTH)对人成骨样MG-63细胞膜型基质金属蛋白酶-1(MT1-MMP)表达的影响及调节骨代谢作用的机制。方法 用PTH(1-34)干预MG-63细胞培养,Northern杂交及Western杂交检测MT1-MMP mRNA与蛋白质表达水平。结果 PTH(1-34)10^-9mmol/L~10^-7mmol/L浓度对MG-63细胞MT1-MMP mRNA及蛋白质表达有抑制作用,并呈剂量依赖性。10^-8mmol/L干预在2~48h内对抑制MT1-MMP mRNA及蛋白质表达抑制有时间依赖性。蛋白激酶A(PKA)抑制剂H-89阻断PTH(1-34)抑制MT1-MMP表达的效应,而蛋白激酶A(PKA)激动剂Forskolin抑制MT1-MMP表达。结论 PTH具有抑制成骨样细胞MT1-MMP表达的作用,其作用途径可能有PKA信号转导途径参与。  相似文献   

2.
目的 研究雌三醇(Estri01)对成骨肉瘤样细胞株MG-63的作用,并与雌二醇(17-β—estradiol)对MC-63细胞的作用进行比较,从而探讨雌三醇防治骨质疏松的作用机制。方法 用雌三醇或雌二醇处理成骨样细胞株MC-63,^3H掺入法(3H—TdR)测定细胞的增殖,通过测定细胞内碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性的变化和细胞分泌的骨钙素(osteocalcin)水平的变化来分析细胞功能。结果 以浓度为0mol/L的雌三醇为对照,10^-10、10、10^~8、10^-7、10^-6mol/L雌三醇分别增加MG-63细胞增殖达0.00%、18.10%、31.62%、23.81%、14.86%;以浓度为0mol/L的雌二醇为对照,10^-10、10^-9、10^-8、10^-7、10^-8mol/L雌二醇分别增加MG-63细胞增殖达16.95%、30.86%、62.48%、28.19%、24.76%。雌二醇促进MC-63细胞增殖的作用比雌三醇的作用强。不同浓度(10^-10~10^-6mol/L)的雌三醇或雌二醇对MG-63细胞内ALP活性及骨钙素分泌量均无显著影响。Western杂交法检测到雌激素受体α和β在MG-63细胞中均有表达,雌激素受体的拮抗剂ICI 182780可以消除雌二醇和雌三醇对MG-63细胞增殖的促进作用。结论雌三醇可以促进MG-63细胞的增殖,但对分化无影响;雌三醇对MG-63细胞增殖的促进作用由雌激素受体介导。  相似文献   

3.
目的探讨雌激素与机械张应力对成骨样细胞株(MG-63)增殖活性的影响。方法体外培养成骨样细胞株MG-63,利用四点弯曲细胞力学加载装置对细胞进行加力,或在培养基中加入不同浓度的雌激素,采用MTT方法测定雌激素与机械张应力对MG-63细胞增殖活性的影响。结果10^-10~10^-8mol/L的雌激素可以促进细胞生长,但是浓度大于10.9mol/L时,细胞的增殖活性受到抑制。机械张应力对于MG-63细胞的增殖起到负调节作用,1000μstrains与2000μstraJns的应力作用后,对细胞增殖活性的影响无统计学差异(P〉0.05)。结论机械张应力和雌激素均可对MG-63细胞的增殖活性产生影响。  相似文献   

4.
林乐  李旭  杨茂伟  范广宇 《山东医药》2009,49(26):28-29
目的 观察地塞米松对骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSC)成脂分化的影响。方法 采用离心贴壁法培养SD大鼠BMSC,分别加入0、10^-9、10^-8、10^-7、10^-6mol/L地塞米松,培养4、8、12、16d时碱性磷酸酶和SundanⅢ复染,2ld时检测培养细胞的碱性磷酸酶活性和细胞增殖活力;透射电镜观察0和10^-7mol/L地塞米松培养21d时细胞内的细胞器;实时定量RT-PCR检测不同浓度地塞米松培养7d及0和10^-7moVL地塞米松培养3、5、7d时细胞的Runx2 mRNA;Westernblot测定0、10^-7 mol/L地塞米松培养7d时BMSC的Runx2蛋白。结果随地塞米松浓度增加、培养时间延长,BMSC碱性磷酸酶染色减弱,细胞SundanⅢ着色明显增加。10^-6、10^-7mol/L地塞米松培养后BMSC碱性磷酸磷酸酶活性和增殖活力降低明显,P均〈0.05。10^-7mol/L地塞米松培养后BMSC胞核缩小,染色质固缩,电子密度增强,胞质稀疏,细胞器萎缩。10^-9~10^-6mol/L地塞米松培养7d后BMSC的Runx2mRNA表达减少88%-45%,Runx2蛋白表达同样减少。结论大剂量地塞米松下调BMSC的Runx2mRNA和蛋白表达,促进其成脂分化。  相似文献   

5.
目的 探讨血管紧张素Ⅱ(angiotensinⅡ,AngⅡ)对内皮细胞纤溶功能的影响及缬沙坦的干预作用。方法用酶消化法收集并培养人脐静脉内皮细胞(human umbilical vein endothelial cells,HUVECs),将10^-6,10^-7,10^-8,10^-9mol/L AngⅡ分别与HUVECs共同孵育12h;10^-7 mol/L AngⅡ和HUVECs分别孵育0,2,6,12,24,48h;10^-7 mol/L AngⅡ和10^-5,10^-6,10^-7,10^-8 mol/L缬沙坦(与HUVECs孵育12h;10^-6 mol/L缬沙坦与HUVECs孵育12h)。用酶联免疫吸附法测定上清液中组织型纤溶酶原激活物(tissue plasminogen activator,tPA)和1型纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂(plasminogen activator inhibitor-1,PAI-1)抗原浓度。结果 AngⅡ呈浓度依赖性升高HUVECs的PAI-1水平,最大效应浓度10^-7 mol/L;10^-7 mol/LAngⅡ对HUVECs作用,孵育2h PAI-1含量即升高,12h达高峰(198μg/L);缬沙坦呈浓度依赖性降低AngⅡ促HUVECs分泌PAI-1,缬沙坦最大效应浓度10^-6mol/L;AngⅡ和缬沙坦对HUVECs分泌tPA没有明显影响。结论 AngⅡ通过促进HUVECs分泌PAI-1而降低纤溶活性;缬沙坦通过抑制AngⅡ的促PAI-1分泌作用而提高纤溶活性,提示有助于动脉粥样硬化血栓性疾病的防治。  相似文献   

6.
目的研究食欲刺激素(Ghrelin)在不同浓度下对血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)体外诱导人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)活性氧(ROS)生成和内皮素1(ET-1)表达的影响。方法体外培养人脐静脉内皮细胞,用AngⅡ和Ghrelin联合干预细胞18h后,采用流式细胞术测定细胞内ROS水平,放射免疫方法测定ET-1含量,用RT0-PCR法测定ET-1mRNA表达。结果AngⅡ明显增加HUVECs的ROS生成[(21.4±2.2)比(2.9±0.9)10μmol/L]和ET-1分泌(111.3±7.9比43.2±9.7)ng/L,P〈0.05;Ghrelin对基础ROS及ET-1分泌无影响,但在10^-8~10^-6mol/L范围内剂量依赖性地抑制AngII诱导ROS生成[(14.2±0.7)、(10.4±1.4)和(6.6±0.5)10^-7mol/L]及ET-1分泌[(119.3±7.2)、(101.5±2.8)和(72.3±8.8)ng/L]与AngⅡ组(40.5±12.7)ng/L比较,P均〈0.05;RT—PCR显示AngⅡ明显增加ET-1mRNA表达,此作用可为Ghrelin所抑制,且在10^-8~10^-6mol/L浓度范围呈浓度依赖性。结论Ghrelin能够抑制AngⅡ诱导的HUVECs ROS的生成,ET-1的释放及ET-1 mRNA表达,且在一定的浓度范围内(10^-8~10^-6mol/L)呈浓度依赖性。  相似文献   

7.
韩颖  郭仁乐 《山东医药》2011,51(9):87-88
目的探讨过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPARγ)激动剂罗格列酮(ROS)对人结直肠癌HCT-15细胞相关蛋白表达的影响。方法培养HCT-15细胞,分别加入25、50、100μmaol/L的ROS进行干预,检测干预前后细胞中基质金属蛋白酶7(MMP-7)、组织金属蛋白酶抑制剂1(TIMP-1)蛋白的阳性表达率。结果MMP-7、TIMP-1在人结直肠癌细胞HCT-15中呈阳性表达,用药后可显著降低两种蛋白的表达,且呈明显的浓度依赖性。结论ROS可通过降低MMP-7、TIMP-1在人结直肠癌细胞HCT-15中的表达而发挥抗肿瘤作用。  相似文献   

8.
章颖  于成功 《胃肠病学》2011,16(5):277-280
背景:端粒酶在肿瘤细胞永生化过程中起重要作用.人端粒酶逆转录酶(hTERT)是调节端粒酶活性的关键因素。有研究发现生物活性制剂丁酸钠和1n,25-二羟维生素D3[1.25-(OH),D3]具有潜在抗肿瘤效应。目的:观察丁酸钠和1,25-(OH):D3对人结肠癌细胞增殖的影响及其可能机制。方法:以不同浓度丁酸钠(0.5~2.0mmol/L)、1,25-(0H)2D3(10^-6~10^-6mol/L)或两者联合[1.0mmol/L丁酸钠+10^-7mol/L1,25-(OH)2D3]诱导人结肠癌细胞株HT29,MTT法检测细胞生长抑制率,流式细胞术检测细胞周期和细胞凋亡,RT—PCR检测hTERTmRNA表达。结果:丁酸钠和1,25-(OH)2D3能剂量和时间依赖性地抑制HT29细胞生长:1.0mmol/L丁酸钠和10^-7mol/L 1.25-(OH)2D3能诱导HT29细胞G0/G1期阻滞和细胞凋亡,抑制hTERTmRNA表达。联合用药组的上述作用较两者单用更为明显(P〈0.05)。结论:丁酸钠和1,25-(OH)2D3抑制人结肠癌细胞增殖的作用与其通过下调hTERT基因表达而抑制端粒酶活性、阻滞细胞周期、诱导细胞凋亡有关:两者联合可产生协同作用.  相似文献   

9.
目的研究孕激素对人成骨样细胞MG-63膜型基质金属蛋白酶(MT1-MMP)表达和明胶酶-A激活的影响,探讨孕激素治疗绝经后骨质疏松症(OP)的作用机制.方法MG-63细胞用孕酮干预;半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应、Western杂交和激光共聚焦显微系统免疫荧光法分别检测MT1-MMPmRNA和蛋白质表达;明胶酶-A激活用明胶酶谱和酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)检测.结果观察到孕酮增强MG-63细胞MT1-MMPmRNA表达呈剂量依赖性,其中10-9mol/L孕酮组为对照组的(127±11)%(P<0.01),10-8mol/L孕酮组为对照组的(171±19)%(P<0.001).孕酮增强MG-63细胞MT1-MMP蛋白质表达呈剂量依赖关系,其中10-9mol/L孕酮组为对照组的(188±85)%(P<0.001),10-8mol/L孕酮组为对照组的(233±25)%(P<0.0001).激光共聚焦显微系统免疫荧光法证实孕酮促进MT1-MMP蛋白质表达增强,MT1-MMP蛋白质表达于细胞膜和细胞质中.孕酮对明胶酶-A激活无影响(P>0.05),即孕酮诱导的MG-63细胞MT1-MMP表达增强不能增强明胶酶-A的激活.结论MT1-MMP在骨重建过程中起着维持骨形成的关键作用,孕激素可通过诱导人成骨样细胞MT1-MMP表达增强促进骨形成.  相似文献   

10.
目的探究他莫西芬对骨肉瘤细胞增殖、凋亡、侵袭的影响及临床意义。方法不同浓度他莫西芬干预骨肉瘤MG-63细胞(1、2、4、8、16μmol/L),MTT法检测细胞的增殖情况;流式细胞术和Transwell法检测他莫西芬(16μmol/L)处理的骨肉瘤MG-63细胞的凋亡率和侵袭能力;采用无血清培养基稀释MG-63细胞注射入SPF大鼠胫骨近端骨髓腔中,构建骨肉瘤大鼠模型,并予他莫西芬,观察肿瘤的体积;蛋白质印迹法(Western印迹)检测细胞中基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP)-9、MMP-2蛋白的水平。结果与对照组相比,他莫西芬可显著抑制细胞的增殖(P<0.05),且具有一定的浓度依赖性。他莫西芬处理的细胞凋亡率显著增加(P<0.05),侵袭能力显著下降(P<0.05)。骨肉瘤大鼠模型经他莫西芬干预后,肿瘤体积显著低于模型组(P<0.05)。他莫西芬可显著降低骨肉瘤细胞中MMP-9、MMP-2蛋白的水平(P<0.05)。结论他莫西芬可抑制骨肉瘤细胞的增殖,促进其凋亡,可能通过下调MMP-9、MMP-2蛋白的表达抑制细胞的侵袭能力。  相似文献   

11.
Most adenomas and carcinomas of the small intestine and extrahepatic bile ducts arise in the region of the papilla of Vater. In familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) it is the main location for carcinomas after proctocolectomy. In many cases symptoms due to stenosis lead to diagnosis at an early tumor stage. In about 80%, curative intended resection is possible. Operability is the most relevant prognostic factor. Most ampullary carcinomas resp. carcinomas of the papilla of Vater develop from adenomatous or flat dysplastic precursor lesions. They can be sited in the ampulloduodenal part of the papilla of Vater, which is lined by intestinal mucosa. They also can develop in deeper parts of the ampulla, which are lined by pancreaticobiliary duct mucosa. Intestinal-type adenocarcinoma and pancreaticobiliary-type adenocarcinoma represent the main histological types of ampullary carcinoma. Furthermore, there exist unusual types and undifferentiated carcinomas. Many carcinomas of intestinal type express the immunohistochemical marker profile of intestinal mucosa (keratin 7?, keratin 20+, MUC2+). Carcinomas of pancreaticobiliary type usually show the immunohistochemical profile of pancreaticobiliary duct mucosa (keratin 7+, keratin 20?, MUC2?). Even poorly differentiated carcinomas, as well as unusual histological types, may conserve the marker profile of the mucosa they developed from. These findings underline the concept of histogenetically different carcinomas of the papilla of Vater which develop either from intestinal- or from pancreaticobiliary-type mucosa of the papilla of Vater. Molecular alterations in ampullary carcinomas are similar to those of colorectal as well as pancreatic carcinomas, although they appear at different frequencies. In future studies, molecular alterations in ampullary carcinomas should be correlated closely with the different histologic tumor types. Consequently, the histologic classification should reflect the histogenesis of ampullary tumors from the two different types of papillary mucosa.  相似文献   

12.
Summary Palmitic acid oxidation in rat diaphragm homogenate is depressed by biguanide concentrations that are still incapable of inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation. Glucose oxidation is not directly effected by the same biguanide concentrations: however, the inhibitory effect of palmitic acid on glucose oxidation is partly removed by biguanides. Inhibition of fatty acid oxidation, which accounts for most of the metabolic effects caused by these drugs, can be regarded as the fundamental mechanism of action of biguanides. There is some evidence suggesting that these drugs might interact with carnitine, thus preventing long-chain fatty acids from being transported across the mitochondrial membrane to the site of oxidation. Traduzione a cura degli AA.  相似文献   

13.
目的胰岛素瘤是最常见的胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤,因其临床表现多样,导致诊断困难。影像学诊断尤其是超声内镜(EUS)在胰岛素瘤的诊断中起着重要作用,拥有较高的敏感性和特异性。本研究拟通过明确胰岛素瘤的解剖分布特点,以期有助于提高影像学的诊断准确率和降低漏诊率,尤其是在教育和培训实践中对于EUS的学习者更具有指导价值。 方法回顾性分析解放军总医院第一医学中心病案资料数据库1993年1月至2019年11月经外科手术、病理确诊为胰岛素瘤的患者的临床资料,检索方法采取搜索术后病理诊断为"胰岛素瘤"的病例,通过查阅病例的方法,提取出胰岛素瘤的大小和解剖分布等数据,进一步分析其特点。 结果共检索到确诊为胰岛素瘤的患者116例,其中,男45例、女71例,年龄13~76岁,平均年龄(44.4±14.85)岁。胰岛素瘤单发110例(94.8%)、多发6例(5.2%)。位置分布:头颈部46例(39.7%),单发45例、多发1例;体尾部68例(58.6%),单发65例、多发3例;全胰腺多发2例(1.7%)。病变大小特点:最大径0.4~3.4 cm,平均大小(1.53±0.58)cm。≤1 cm 29例、>1 cm而≤1.5 cm41例、>1.5 cm而≤2.0 cm28例,≤3 cm 15例,>3 cm 3例。年龄与肿瘤的大小相关,≤44岁患者肿瘤平均大小为(1.36±0.51)cm、>44岁患者肿瘤平均大小为(1.70±0.60)cm,P<0.05。头颈部的肿瘤大于体尾部的肿瘤,头颈部肿瘤平均大小(1.66±0.63)cm,体尾部(1.42±0.52)cm,P<0.05。 结论胰岛素瘤在胰腺体尾部较头颈部更好发;绝大多数单发,但可以全胰腺多发;多数小于1.5 cm,肿瘤的大小与患者年龄和肿瘤的解剖分布相关。  相似文献   

14.
氯硝柳胺悬浮剂的毒性评价   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2  
目的评价氯硝柳胺悬浮剂的毒性,为现场大规模应用灭螺提供依据。方法按照中华人民共和国国家标准GB 15670-1995《农药登记毒理学试验方法》和鱼类毒性试验方法进行。结果经口、经皮肤的LDso雌、雄性大鼠均>5 000 mg/kg,经呼吸道的LCso雌、雄性大鼠均>5 000mg/m3,该药经口、经皮肤、经呼吸道毒性均属微毒类药物;兔眼用药后,观察期内无不良反应,对眼无刺激性;皮肤用药后对皮肤无刺激性。与氯硝柳胺原药、氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐原药和氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐可湿性粉剂相比,氯硝柳胺悬浮剂对鱼急性毒性最低。结论氯硝柳胺悬浮剂属微毒类药物,对鱼的毒性低于其乙醇胺盐可湿性粉剂,适合于现场应用。  相似文献   

15.
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Both the clinical presentation and the degree of mucosal damage in coeliac disease vary greatly. In view of conflicting information as to whether the mode of presentation correlates with the degree of villous atrophy, we reviewed a large cohort of patients with coeliac disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We correlated mode of presentation (classical, diarrhoea predominant or atypical/silent) with histology of duodenal biopsies and examined their trends over time. RESULTS: The cohort consisted of 499 adults, mean age 44.1 years, 68% females. The majority had silent coeliac disease (56%) and total villous atrophy (65%). There was no correlation of mode of presentation with the degree of villous atrophy (p=0.25). Sixty-eight percent of females and 58% of males had a severe villous atrophy (p=0.052). There was a significant trend over time for a greater proportion of patients presenting as atypical/silent coeliac disease and having partial villous atrophy, though the majority still had total villous atrophy. CONCLUSIONS: Among our patients the degree of villous atrophy in duodenal biopsies did not correlate with the mode of presentation, indicating that factors other than the degree of villous atrophy must account for diarrhoea in coeliac disease.  相似文献   

16.
血吸虫童虫是宿主免疫系统攻击的重要靶标,包括皮肤型、肺型和肝门型童虫。宿主分子对童虫生长发育具有重要作用。童虫生长发育机制包括免疫调节、信号转导、性别发育及凋亡等。肌动蛋白、组织蛋白酶、烯醇化酶和葡萄糖基转移酶等分子为血吸虫童虫生长发育的重要分子。本文对血吸虫童虫生长发育及其机制的研究进展做一综述。  相似文献   

17.
研究幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染与胃炎的关系。方法对204例慢性胃炎患者胃粘膜进行观察分析,并测定其中137例Hp阳性患者血清CagA-Hp抗体IgG水平,与组织学对照。结果慢性萎缩性胃炎伴肠上皮化生患者血清CagA抗体IgG明显高于对照组(P<0.01);其他类型胃炎患者血清CagA抗体IgG水平无明显增高(P>0.05)。结论CagA-Hp可能是导致慢性萎缩性胃炎伴肠上皮化生的因素之一,对这类患者应密切随访观察。  相似文献   

18.
目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者预后的相关危险因素。方法回顾性调查、收集58例AECOPD患者可能影响其预后的相关因素,并对其分别进行单因素分析。并进行Logistic多元逐步回归进行多因素分析,筛选影响AECOPD患者预后的独立危险因素。结果单因素分析后将结果 P0.1的因素纳入多因素Logistic回归,分析发现是否合并呼吸衰竭、气促程度、白细胞计数、APACHEⅡ、应用抗氧化剂、慢阻肺治疗依从性为影响AECOPD患者预后不佳的独立因素(P0.05)。结论根据AECOPD患者预后的独立危险因素,及早判断,选择合适的后续治疗方案,对提高其生存率及生存质量具有重要意义。  相似文献   

19.
目的对临床分离的耐多药结核分枝杆菌相关基因的突变特征进行分析。方法对124例耐多药结核分枝杆菌以及50株敏感株的耐药相关基因(包括异烟肼inh A、kat G、oxyR-ahp C间隔区以及利福平rpo B)进行序列测定,分析其基因突变情况。结果异烟肼耐药inh A基因突变率为14.5%;kat G基因突变率为70.2%(87/124),主要位于315位;oxyR-ahp C间隔区突变率为15.3%;inh A、kat G两种基因同时突变率75.0%,三种基因同时突变率为89.5%。利福平rpo B基因突变的检出率高达95.2%,突变主要发生在531、526、516位点。结论我省耐多药菌异烟肼耐药相关基因最常见突变为kat G 315、inh A C-T(-15)、axyR-ahp C间隔区(-10)C-T,利福平为rpo B531、526、516。结合MDR-TB耐药相关基因的特征分析,可以建立一种快速、准确、特异的适合于我省的检测结核菌耐多药性的新方法。  相似文献   

20.
Results of treatment of fistula-in-ano   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
To evaluate the application of Parks' classification in the management of patients with fistula-in-ano, a study was undertaken to assess the outcome of surgery, especially with respect to the recurrence rate and alteration of continence. A retrospective analysis of 160 consecutive patients who were classified at the time of operation was conducted. The distribution of fistulas was as follows: intersphincteric, 41.9 percent, transsphincteric, 52.1 percent, suprasphincteric, 1.3 percent, extrasphincteric, 0. A horseshoe extension occurred in 8.8 percent of the fistulas and 3.8 percent did not exactly conform to the classification as they were either complex or combinations of more than one type of fistula. The sole immediate postoperative complication was bleeding, which occurred one week postoperatively and ceased spontaneously (0.7 percent). Alteration in continence occurred in 6 percent of patients with 2.6 percent experiencing temporary incontinence to flatus, 1.3 percent to liquid stool, and 0.7 percent to solid stool. Permanent loss of control for flatus occurred in one patient (0.7 percent) and for liquid stool in one patient (0.7 percent). No patients suffered loss of control for solid stool. Recurrence developed in 6.3 percent of patients, all between five and 25 months postoperatively. Classifcation was found to be a useful guide in the operative management of patients with fistula-in-ano. Read at the joint meeting of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons with the Section of Colo-Proctology, Royal Society of Medicine, and the Section of Colonic and Rectal Surgery, Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, New Orleans, Louisiana, May 6 to 11, 1984.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司    京ICP备09084417号-23

京公网安备 11010802026262号