Establishment and Application of A Double TaqMan MGB Real-time PCR Assay for Detection of Canine Distemper Virus and Canine Parvovirus

This study was aimed to establish a double TaqMan MGB Real-time PCR assay to simultaneously and specifically detect canine distemper virus (CDV) and canine parvovirus (CPV) in one reaction.Two pairs of specific primers for CDV and CPV,along with two TaqMan MGB probes for each virus were designed in the assay basing on CDV H gene and CPV VP2 gene sequences.The specificity,sensitivity and repetition of the double TaqMan MGB Real-time PCR assay were tested,and 48 samples taken from clinic suspicious CDV and CPV infected canines had been testified by the established double TaqMan MGB Real-time PCR.The results indicated that the doulde TaqMan MGB Real-time PCR assay was successfully established,and the number of standard curve correlation (R²) of CDV and CPV were 0.997 and 0.993,respectively.The specificity of the double TaqMan MGB Real-time PCR assay revealed that amplifications were showed on CDV and CPV samples,but other pathogens and negative controls had no amplifications;The sensitivity of CDV and CPV were both 10 copies/μL.Meanwhile,14 CDV positive samples,19 CPV positive samples and 4 CDV/CPV double positive samples were detected,which were consistent with the results of the sequencing.Therefore,the established double TaqMan MGB Real-time PCR assay had high sensitivity,specificity and flux accurate quantitative,which could be applied to clinical CDV/CPV infection each periods.     

Establishment of a Duplex Real-time RT-PCR Assay for the Differential Detection of Nipha Virus and Highly Pathogenic Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus

To establish a rapid,sensitive and specific assay for the differential detection of Nipah virus (NiV) and highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV),a duplex Real-time RT-PCR was developed with specific primers and probes targeting to the special sequences of NiV M gene and HP-PRRSV nsp2 gene by optimization of reaction conditions.The performance of the assay was linear ranging from 4.6×10¹ to 4.6×10⁷ copies/μL for RNA standard control of NiV M (NiV-M-RNA) and from 4.1×10¹ to 4.1×10⁸ copies/μL for RNA standard control of HP-PRRSV nsp2 (HP-PRRSV-nsp2-RNA),and detection limits of the assay was 46 copies for the NiV-M-RNA and 4.1 copies for the HP-PRRSV-nsp2-RNA,respectively.The coefficients of variation (CVs) of both inter-assay and intra-assay repeatability were less than 2.0%,showing good repeatability.The assay was able to specifically detect NiV and HP-PRRSV simultaneously without cross-reaction with classical swine fever virus (CSFV),porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV),swine influenza virus (SIV),porcine parvovirus (PPV),pseudorabies virus (PRV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2).Of the 236 samples from pigs for both NiV and HP-PRRSV detection by the established assay,all the samples were negative for NiV,8 samples were HP-PRRSV positive.In conclusion,this assay offers a useful approach for the differential detection of NiV and HP-PRRSV in clinical specimens from the pigs.     

一种鉴别尼帕病毒和高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒二重荧光RT-PCR检测方法的建立

为建立一种快速、敏感和特异地鉴别尼帕病毒(NiV)和高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(HP-PRRSV)的检测方法,本试验以NiV M基因和HP-PRRSV nsp2基因为靶序列,通过优化反应条件建立了一种二重荧光RT-PCR检测方法,并对该方法的特异性、定量线性范围、敏感性和重复性进行了评价及初步应用.结果显示,用该方法检测NiV M基因和HP-PRRSV nsp2基因的RNA标准对照(NiV-M-RNA和HP-PRRSV-nsp2-RNA),线性范围分别为4.6×10¹~4.6×10⁷和4.1×10¹~4.1×10⁸拷贝/μL;最低检出限分别为46和4.1拷贝;该方法组内试验和组间试验的变异系数均小于2.0%,显示出良好的可重复性;该方法仅对NiV和HP-PRRSV呈现特异性扩增曲线,不与猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪流感病毒(SIV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)发生交叉反应.用该方法对236份猪实际样品进行NiV和HP-PRRSV核酸检测,所有样本的NiV检测结果均为阴性,8份样本的HP-PRRSV检测结果为阳性.本研究建立的方法为猪实际样本中NiV和HP-PRRSV的鉴别检测提供了一种快速、敏感和特异的技术手段.     

H1亚型猪流感病毒一步法实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用

为建立一种快速、简便、准确的方法以诊断和检测H1亚型猪流感病毒(swine influenza virus,SIV),试验根据H1亚型SIV血凝素(hemagglutinin,HA)基因保守序列,分别设计并合成1对特异性引物和1条TaqMan MGB探针,建立检测H1亚型SIV的一步法实时荧光定量RT-PCR技术。结果显示,该方法的敏感性可达10²拷贝/μL,除H1亚型SIV外,对H3N2亚型SIV、H9N1亚型SIV、猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪流行性腹泻病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒的检测均为阴性,且应用该方法对疑似猪流感样品进行检测,其结果与SPF鸡胚分离病毒方法结果的符合率为94%。本试验结果表明该方法特异性强、重复性好,有望成为一种特异、敏感、快速、定量检测H1亚型SIV的方法。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒TaqMan-MGB实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法的建立及应用

为了快速、准确地检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRSV),本研究根据PRRSV基因序列设计特异性引物和探针,建立了一种可同时检测PRRSV经典毒株、高致病性变异毒株以及近几年中国新出现的NADC30-like毒株的TaqMan-MGB实时荧光定量方法,并对该方法的特异性、敏感性和重复性进行验证,同时用建立的实时荧光定量方法与常规PCR方法对临床收集的120份疑似PRRSV样品进行检测。结果表明,该方法特异性良好,对PRRSV的经典毒株、高致病性变异毒株及NADC30-like毒株均有良好的扩增,但对猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、猪轮状病毒(RV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)的检测结果均为阴性,无交叉反应;模板浓度在101～108拷贝/μL范围内具有良好的线性关系,标准曲线结果显示其扩增的相关系数为0.9999,扩增效率为93%;敏感性高,约是常规PCR方法的100倍,最低可以检测到101拷贝/μL的模板;重复性好,批内和批间重复性试验变异系数分别为0.17%～0.90%和0.65%～2.34%;用本研究所建立的实时荧光定量检测方法对120份临床样品进行检测,PRRSV阳性检出率为59.2%(71/120),而常规PCR方法的PRRSV阳性检出率为44.2%(53/120)。该方法的建立为PRRSV的实验室诊断、流行病学调查,以及预防和控制中国PRRSV的流行提供了快速、准确的检测手段。     

鉴别非洲猪瘟病毒和猪瘟病毒野毒株二重TaqMan MGB实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立及初步应用

旨在建立特异、敏感的实时荧光定量PCR（FQ-PCR）方法,用于非洲猪瘟病毒（ASFV）和猪瘟病毒（CSFV）野毒株的快速鉴别检测。针对ASFV的P72基因和CSFV野毒株的5'UTR非编码区序列的保守区域分别设计1对特异性引物和1条探针,经优化反应条件,建立一种基于TaqMan MGB探针技术的FQ-PCR方法,验证方法的敏感性、特异性和稳定性,对50份临床样品进行检测,并与猪瘟国标方法及OIE推荐的非洲猪瘟检测方法进行比较分析。结果显示：建立的鉴别ASFV和CSFV野毒株二重FQ-PCR检测方法在10⁰~10⁶拷贝·μL^-1模板范围内有良好的线性关系;对ASFV和CSFV基因出现阳性扩增信号,但对猪瘟病毒疫苗株、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、猪细小病毒、猪乙型脑炎病毒、副猪嗜血杆菌等病原对照未出现扩增;批内、批间试验变异系数在1.18%~2.08%,重复性良好;对ASFV和CSFV的最低检测模板浓度均为10拷贝·μL^-1;利用建立的二重FQ-PCR方法对50份临床样品进行检测,检测结果与猪瘟国标方法及OIE推荐的非洲猪瘟检测方法结果完全一致。本研究成功建立了鉴别ASFV和CSFV野毒株二重TaqMan MGB FQ-PCR方法,为ASFV和CSFV野毒株的鉴别诊断提供了快速、敏感、特异且能满足临床检测需求的检测方法。     

基于实时荧光定量PCR技术的猪伪狂犬病活疫苗含毒量评价

为定量分析贵州省临床用猪伪狂犬病(pseudorabies,PR)活疫苗中病毒含量,根据GenBank中公布的伪狂犬病病毒(pseudorabies virus,PRV)gB基因序列(登录号:M17321.1)设计1对特异性引物,建立实时荧光定量PCR方法,并对来自6个不同厂家的猪伪狂犬病活疫苗进行含毒量分析。结果显示,试验成功建立了可用于PRV检测的实时荧光定量PCR方法,标准曲线中标准品各稀释度质粒拷贝数与Ct值呈良好的线性关系,标准曲线方程为:Y=-0.97X+33.66(R^2=0.999),该方法最低检测病毒含量为3.19×10~1拷贝/μL,敏感性高且具有良好的重复性和特异性。应用所建立的实时荧光定量PCR方法对贵州省临床用6个厂家生产的猪伪狂犬病活疫苗的病毒含量进行检测,结果显示,6种市售猪伪狂犬病活疫苗(A～F)中病毒含量分别为1.67×10~7、4.83×10~5、2.64×10~6、4.27×10~7、3.39×10~6和3.68×10~5拷贝/μL,来自不同厂家的疫苗病毒含毒量存在明显差异,最大差异可达116倍,其中来自A、D厂家的两种猪伪狂犬病活疫苗具有较高的含毒量。本试验所建立的实时荧光定量PCR方法可用于猪伪狂犬病活疫苗病毒含量的快速检测和评价,对猪伪狂犬病活疫苗的质控和临床用疫苗选择具有一定的指导意义。     

猪圆环病毒2型TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

采用PCR方法克隆了猪圆环病毒2型 (porcine circovirus 2,PCV2) 衣壳蛋白（capsid protein,CAP）基因,构建了重组质粒p-18T-CAP,并将其作为标准阳性模板。参照GenBank收录的PCV2 ORF2基因设计合成1对特异性的引物和与该引物相匹配的特异探针,通过对反应条件进行优化,以定量的10倍系列稀释的质粒p-18T-CAP为标准品进行TaqMan荧光定量PCR扩增,建立了一种检测PCV2的TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法。试验结果显示,该方法与猪圆环病毒 1 型、猪流感病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪瘟病毒等均无交叉反应;该方法最低可检测到4.53×10²拷贝/μL,比PCR检测方法高100倍;其标准曲线线性范围是10²～10⁹拷贝/μL,且具有良好的重复性。     

鉴别高、低致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒二重实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用

据GenBank登录的高、低致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（highly and lowly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,HP/LP-PRRSV）的非结构蛋白2（Nsp2）基因序列设计特异性引物和TaqMan MGB荧光探针,经优化反应条件,建立鉴别HP/LP-PRRSV二重TaqMan MGB实时荧光定量RT-PCR（Real-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR）检测方法;对该二重实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法进行了敏感性、特异性和重复性试验;对疑似PRRSV感染临床样品进行了应用检测,同时与建立的HP/LP-PRRSV二重RT-PCR方法进行了对比试验。结果显示,成功建立了鉴别HP/LP-PRRSV的二重实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,HP/LP-PRRSV标准曲线的循环阈值与模板浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.998和0.997;该方法灵敏度可达10¹拷贝/μL;特异性高,对HP/LP-PRRSV阳性对照扩增呈阳性反应,而对5个对照病原均呈阴性反应;不同浓度的HP/LP-PRRSV重组质粒分别重复扩增3次,重复结果良好;对25份临床疑似PRRSV感染样品进行了应用检测,阳性检出率为92%,较普通二重RT-PCR方法阳性检出率高。     

检测牛5种腹泻病毒的多重RT-PCR方法的建立及应用

牛A群轮状病毒(BRVA)、牛冠状病毒(BCoV)、牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)、牛诺瓦病毒(BNoV)和牛纽布病毒(BNeV)是引起犊牛腹泻的常见病毒,且临床上多存在混合感染的情况.本试验的目的 是建立可以同时检测上述5种病毒的多重PCR方法.通过设计引物,优化反应体系和条件,成功建立了可同时检测BRVA、BCoV、...     

鸭痘病毒TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

为建立检测鸭痘病毒的TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法,本试验克隆了鸭痘病毒P4b基因,构建重组质粒pMD-DPV-P4b,并将其作为标准阳性模板。参照GenBank收录的禽痘病毒P4b基因设计合成1对特异性引物及与该引物相匹配的特异探针。以定量的10倍系列稀释的质粒pMD-DPV-P4b为标准品,通过对反应条件进行优化,建立了一种检测鸭痘病毒的TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示,该方法与禽流感病毒、鸭黄病毒、鸭肝炎病毒、新城疫病毒、鸭瘟病毒和小鹅瘟病毒等其他水禽病毒,以及山羊痘病毒和鸡痘病毒等其他痘病毒均无交叉反应,特异性好。该方法最低检测限为1.29×10²拷贝/μL,比普通PCR检测方法高100倍。组内和组间变异系数均小于2%。结果表明,本试验所建立方法具有灵敏、特异、安全、快速的特点,适用于鸭痘病毒的检测。     

猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗中病毒含量实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立及初步应用

为建立敏感、特异的评价猪瘟兔化弱毒(HCLV)疫苗中病毒含量的实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法,参照中国猪瘟石门株兔化弱毒全长序列,在猪瘟兔化弱毒活疫苗基因组5'非编码区设计1对标准品引物、1对特异性引物和1条探针,建立检测猪瘟兔化弱毒活疫苗病毒含量的实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法.该方法检测的敏感度达1.20×10⁵拷贝/mL;对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征、猪乙型脑炎、仔猪副伤寒和猪伪狂犬病4种活疫苗基因组扩增结果均为阴性;重复性试验结果显示,批内变异系数为0.29%～0.39%,批间变异系数为0.32%～0.61%.应用此方法对6个不同厂家生产的7种猪瘟兔化弱毒活疫苗中病毒含量进行了检测,发现不同厂家生产的疫苗中病毒含量存在较大差异.结果表明,建立的猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法能特异地检测疫苗病毒含量,可用于初步评价猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗抗原含量.     

Establishment of TaqMan Real-time PCR Method for Detection of Duck Poxvirus

To establishment a TaqMan Real-time PCR method for detection of duck poxvirus (DPV),we cloned the P4b gene of DPV.The specific primers and probe were designed according to the nucleotide sequence of avipoxvirus available in GenBank.Recombinant plasmid pMD-DPV-P4b was employed as positive standard template for Real-time PCR.By optimization of reaction conditions,a TaqMan Real-time PCR method for detection of DPV was established.The results of specificity test proved this method had no cross-react with other waterfowl vial agents and poxviruses including avian influenza virus,duck flavivirus,duck hepatitis virus,Newcastle disease virus,duck entertitis virus,goose parvovirus,goatpox virus and fowlpox virus.The detection limit of the assay was 1.29×10² copies/μL of viral DNA,which was 100 times higher than that of the routine PCR.Reproducibility test showed that the CVs of intra assay and inter assay were both less than 2%.Above results supported that the assay was suitable for the detection of DPV very well.     

Establishment of a Duplex TaqMan Real-time PCR Method for Detection of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Types 1 and 2

【Objective】 This study was aimed to establish a duplex TaqMan Real-time PCR method for rapid detection of Bovine viral diarrhea virus types 1(BVDV1) and 2(BVDV2).【Method】 Specific primers were designed based on the 5'-non-coding region of 95 strains of BVDV1 and BVDV2 in GenBank.The positive plasmids containing the target fragments of BVDV1 and BVDV2 were constructed.The reaction conditions were optimized, the standard curve was constructed, the specificity, sensitivity and reproducibility of the duplex TaqMan Real-time PCR method were tested, and the established duplex TaqMan Real-time PCR assay was used to detect the clinical samples collected from Jilin province.【Result】 The results showed that the optimal annealing temperature of the duplex TaqMan Real-time PCR was 57.0 ℃, the optimum primer concentration was 0.5 μmol/L, and the optimum probe concentration was 0.3 μmol/L.The standard curves of BVDV1 and BVDV2 were Y=-3.54X+37.36 (R²=0.990) and Y=-3.18X+35.95 (R²=0.997), respectively.There was no specific amplification of Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV), Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) and Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3), with intra- and inter-batch CV less than 3%, and the lower limit of detection was 10 copies/μL.The results of clinical samples showed that the overall positive rate was 23.1% (36/156), of which 17.9% (28/156) were positive for BVDV1 and 5.1% (8/156) were positive for BVDV2.【Conclusion】 In this study, a duplex TaqMan Real-time PCR method was established, which could identify BVDV types 1 and 2 simultaneously, quickly and accurately, and provided technical support for the prevention, control and purification of BVDV.     

猪急性腹泻综合征冠状病毒SYBR Green荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立及应用

为建立快速、灵敏且特异的检测猪急性腹泻综合征冠状病毒（swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus,SADS-CoV）检测方法,本试验扩增SADS-CoV N基因保守区域将其克隆至pMD18-T载体。所构建的重组质粒pMD18-T-SADS-qN作为阳性质粒标准品,以其为模板建立一种SYBR Green荧光定量PCR检测方法。结果显示,所建立方法在3.31×10¹~3.31×10⁷拷贝·μL^-1模板量时,呈良好的线性关系,相关系数（R²）为0.997,斜率为-3.318。该方法特异性检测SADS-CoV;而猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）、猪德尔塔冠状病毒（PDCoV）和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）检测结果均为阴性。所构建的标准品检测灵敏度下限可以达到3.31×10¹拷贝·μL^-1,组内和组间变异系数均小于1%,表明其具有良好的灵敏性和重复性。用该方法检测SADS-CoV感染IPI-2I和IPEC-J2细胞后不同时间点和不同接毒剂量的复制情况,结果显示,SADS-CoV感染细胞后2 h病毒含量较低,在12~36 h病毒含量迅速增长,36 h后增长速度减缓且病毒含量维持在较高水平。分别用0、0.1、1 MOI SADS-CoV感染细胞结果显示病毒的mRAN转录水平呈现剂量依赖性增加,当MOI为1时,IPI-2I和IPEC-J2细胞病毒含量分别为10^6.7、10^5.3拷贝·mL^-1。进一步利用所建立的方法对经口服攻毒SADS-CoV仔猪的临床样本进行检测,结果发现病毒在空肠回肠含量较高,表明病毒主要定殖于空肠和回肠。综上表明,本研究建立SYBR Green荧光定量PCR检测方法能灵敏特异地检测SADS-CoV,为SADS-CoV的诊断和病毒相关基础研究提供可靠的检测手段。     

小反刍兽疫病毒及山羊痘病毒N-ITR基因二联实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立

Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) and goat pox virus (GTPV) are the causative agents of two kinds of goats’ diseases-peste des petits ruminants and goat pox which can cause disaster economic losses. In order to detect the two viruses simultaneously and quickly, two sets of primers and relative probes were designed based on the nucleoprotein (N) gene of PPRV and the inverted terminal repeat (ITR) segment of GTPV， respectively. In order to work together in the same reaction, the probes were labeled with different fluorescent materials 5′FAM-TAMRA3′and 5′JOE-Eclipse3′，respectively. Results showed that the duplex Real-time RT-PCR assay was identified to be specific for PPRV and GTPV only and specific fluorescent signal could be detected, but the related viruses including fowl pox virus（FPV）and canine distemper virus (CDV) had no specific fluorescent signal. Positive recombinant plasmids (PPRV pMD18-T-N and GTPV pMD18-T-ITR) were built and used for positive quantitative templates to establish duplex standard curves. The developed assay based on the probe N-ITR was found to be highly specific and sensitive with a detection limit of 10² copies/μL cDNA and 10³ copies/μL DNA for PPRV and GTPV， respectively. Finally, the duplex Real-time RT-PCR assay for simultaneous detection of PPRV and GTPV was established preliminarily in the study.     

A SYBR Green Ⅰ Based on Real-time Quantitative RT-PCR Assay for Specific Detection of Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus

The study was aimed to establish a rapid and sensitive diagnostic method for the prevention and control of peste des petits ruminants.In this study,a fragment of PPRV N gene was amplified and cloned into pMD19-T cloning vector.Real-time quantitative PCR assay was performed using SYBR premix Ex Taq.The standard curve was plotted and the specificity,sensitivity and reproducibility of the assay were assessed.The generated standard showed linearity over the entire range from 2.82×10⁰ to 2.82×10⁷ copies/μL with a linear correlation（R²）of 0.992.The specificity of the assay showed that other viruses failed to show an amplification signal.The coefficient of variation（CV）values for intra- and inter-assay variability were low,ranging from 0.27%~2.77% and 0.41%~3.39%,respectively.The lower detection limit,based on plasmid copy number,achieved was 2.82 copies/μL and was 1 000 times more sensitive than conventional PCR assay.cDNA of 12 samples were tested using this method,9 were positive,and 3 were negative.The samples were also tested using conventional PCR,7 were positive and 5 were negative,proving that the two-step SYBR Green Ⅰ based Real-time quantitative RT-PCR assay reported here were more sensitive than conventional PCR.The establishment of this detection method is of great significance to rapid and sensitive diagnosis of peste des petits ruminants and preventing the spread of peste des petits ruminants.     

乳品中大肠杆菌PMA-qPCR活菌检测方法的建立

本试验旨在建立一种乳品中大肠杆菌PMA-qPCR活菌检测方法.优化qPCR检测方法,探究菌浓度为1×10⁸ CFU/mL的大肠杆菌活菌悬液、热致死菌悬液细胞数来确定不同的PMA剂量、暗孵育时间、曝光时间对死菌抑制效果的影响,确定最佳PMA处理方案.结果表明,qPCR检测可特异性扩增大肠杆菌,1×10⁸ CFU/mL的大肠杆菌经90 ℃水浴30 s全部致死后,采用10 μg/mL的 PMA暗孵育15 min后冰上曝光10 min为最佳处理方案,这种处理方案可最大程度抑制死细胞信号,而对活细胞几乎没有影响,样品中微生物初始浓度不低于1×10⁸ CFU/mL时较稳定,得到标准曲线回归方程y=-3.356x+47.413,R²=0.9989,最低检测限为10³ CFU/mL,加标样本检测结果与实际相符.该方法为利用PMA-qPCR检测食品中的活大肠杆菌杆菌奠定了基础.     

Establishment of PMA-qPCR Assay for Detection of Viable E.coli in Milk

In order to detect viable E.coli in milk,a new PMA-qPCR method was established.The influences of different PMA concentration,dark incubation time,exposure time on dead bacteria inhibition effect were determined by detection of the cell numbers of viable and heat-killed E.coli suspensions at concentration of 1×10⁸ CFU/mL through fluorescence quantitative PCR (qPCR) method.The results showed that qPCR assay could specifically detect E.coli,and the viable E.coli must be exposed to 90 ℃ for 30 s in water bath to be lethal.The best treatment was 10 μg/mL PMA with 15 min of dark incubation time and 10 min of exposure time.This treatment could inhibit dead cell signals to a largest extend,while had little impact on aviable cells.The stability of PMA-qPCR assay was kept while the concentration of bacteria was more than 1×10⁸ CFU/mL.The regression equation of standard curve was y=-3.356x+47.413,R²=0.9989,the lowest detection limit was 10³ CFU/mL.The result of adding assay was agreed with the actual situation.This study laid a foundation for using of PMA-qPCR to detect the viable E.coli in food.     

鸡传染性贫血病病毒TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

根据鸡传染性贫血病病毒(chicken infectious anemia virus,CAV)基因组保守区域设计1对特异性引物和探针,通过优化反应条件,建立了一种快速检测CAV的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法,同时验证其特异性、灵敏性和重复性.本试验建立的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法灵敏度可达1.8×10¹拷贝/μL,远高于常规PCR方法;并与禽类其他病毒性疾病无交叉反应,具有高特异性.用分离的病毒人工感染1日龄SPF雏鸡,14日龄剖检,对感染鸡体内各器官的病毒分布及载量进行检测,结果表明,在脑、心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、胸腺、法氏囊和血清中均可检测到病毒,肝脏、胸腺病毒载量明显高于其他组织.本研究建立的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好,可同时检测大量临床样品,适用于CAV的诊断与流行病学分析.