双层耦合非对称反应扩散系统中的振荡图灵斑图

采用线性耦合Brusselator模型和Lengyel-Epstein模型,数值研究了双层耦合非对称反应扩散系统中振荡图灵斑图的动力学,并分析了图灵模、高阶模以及霍普夫模之间的相互作用及其对振荡图灵斑图的影响.模拟结果表明,在Lengyel-Epstein模型激发的超临界图灵模k_1的激励下,Brusselator模型中处于霍普夫区域的高阶模3~(1/2)k_1被激发,这两个模式相互作用从而产生了同步振荡六边形斑图.随着控制参数b的增加,该振荡六边形斑图首先经历倍周期分岔进入双倍振荡周期,经历多倍振荡周期后,在霍普夫模式的参与下,最终进入时空混沌态.同步振荡六边形斑图形成的条件是Brusselator模型中的次临界图灵模k_2的本征值高度低于处于霍普夫区域的高阶图灵模3~(1/2)k_1的本征值高度,且两个图灵模之间不存在空间共振关系.当两个图灵模满足空间共振时,系统优先选择空间共振模式,从而产生超点阵斑图.霍普夫模和图灵模共同作用下只能产生非同步振荡图灵斑图.此外,耦合强度对振荡图灵斑图也有重要的影响.     

双层非线性耦合反应扩散系统中复杂Turing斑图

采用双层耦合的Brusselator模型, 研究了两个子系统非线性耦合时Turing 模对斑图的影响, 发现两子系统Turing 模的波数比和耦合系数的大小对斑图的形成起着重要作用. 模拟结果表明: 斑图类型随波数比值的增加, 从简单斑图发展到复杂斑图; 非线性耦合项系数在0–0.1时, 系统1中短波模在系统2失稳模的影响下不仅可形成简单六边形、四边形和条纹斑图, 两模共振耦合还可以形成蜂窝六边形、超六边形和复杂的黑眼斑图等超点阵图形, 首次在一定范围内调整控制参量观察到由简单正四边形向超六边形斑图的转化过程; 耦合系数在0.1–1时, 系统1中短波模与系统2失稳模未发生共振耦合仅观察到与系统2相同形状的简单六边形、四边形和条纹斑图. 关键词： Brusselator模型 非线性耦合 Turing模     

空间周期性驱动对双层耦合反应扩散系统中图灵斑图的影响

周期性驱动是控制斑图最有效的方式之一,因此一直是斑图动力学研究的一大热点.自然界中的斑图形成系统大多是多层耦合的非线性系统,周期性驱动对这些多层耦合系统的作用机理人们还不甚了解.本文通过耦合Brusselator (Bru)系统和Lengyel-Epstein (LE)系统,并给LE系统施加一个空间周期性驱动来研究外部驱动对多层耦合系统中图灵斑图的影响.研究发现,只要外部驱动与Bru系统的超临界图灵模(内部驱动模)两者中的一个为长波模时,就可以将LE系统中的次临界图灵模激发,3个模式共同作用从而形成具有3个空间尺度的复杂斑图.若外部驱动和内部驱动模均为短波模,则无法激发此系统的本征次临界图灵模,但满足空间共振时也可以产生超点阵斑图.若LE系统的本征模为超临界图灵模,其自发形成的六边形斑图只有在外部驱动强度较大的情况下才能够产生响应,且其空间对称性受到外部驱动波数的影响.     

双层耦合介质中四边形图灵斑图的数值研究

采用双层线性耦合Lengyel-Epstein模型,在二维空间对简单正四边和超点阵四边形进行了数值分析.结果表明:当两子系统波数比N1时,随耦合强度的增大,基模的波矢空间共振形式发生改变,系统由简单六边形自发演化为结构复杂的新型斑图,除已报道的超六边形外,还获得了简单正四边和多种超点阵四边形,包括大小点、点线、白眼和环状超四边等斑图.当耦合系数α和β在一定范围内同步增大时,两子系统形成相同波长的Ⅰ型简单正四边;当α和β不同步增大时,由于两图灵模在短波子系统形成共振,系统斑图经相变发生Ⅰ型正四边→Ⅱ型正四边→超点阵四边形的转变;当系统失去耦合作用时,短波子系统波长为λ的Ⅰ型正四边斑图迅速失稳并形成波长为λ/N的Ⅰ型正四边,随模拟时间的延长,两子系统中不同波长的正四边均会经相变发生Ⅰ型正四边→Ⅱ型正四边→六边形的转变.     

双层耦合Lengel-Epstein模型中的超点阵斑图

用双层耦合的Lengel-Epstein模型, 研究了两个子系统的图灵模对斑图的影响,发现其波数比在斑图的形成和选择过程中起着重要作用.当波数比为1时,双层系统未能发生耦合,只能出现条纹和六边形斑图;当波数比处于1-√17 的范围时,两子系统发生耦合,图灵模之间发生共振相互作用,得到种类丰富的超点阵斑图,包括暗点、点-棒和复杂超六边、Ⅰ-型和Ⅱ-型白眼、类蜂窝和环状超六边等斑图;当波数比大于√17 , 系统选择的斑图类型不再变化,均为环状超六边斑图.数值模拟得到的条纹、六边形、超六边点阵、Ⅱ-型白眼斑图和类蜂窝斑图均已在介质阻挡放电系统实验中观察到. 另外,还得到了超点阵斑图的波数随两个扩散系数乘积D_uD_v的变化曲线,发现其随的D_uD_v增大而减小. 关键词： 耦合系统 超点阵 波数比 数值模拟     

六边形格子态斑图的数值模拟

采用双层耦合的Lengel-Epstein模型, 通过改变两子系统图灵模的强度比, 获得了四种的六边形格子态和多种非格子态结构. 模拟结果表明: 反应扩散系统的格子态结构由三套子结构叠加而成, 是两图灵模的波数比和强度比共同作用的结果, 两模的强度比决定了三波共振的具体模式; 另外, 系统选择格子态斑图所需的两图灵模的强度比大于非格子态斑图的强度比; 逐步增加两图灵模强度比, 出现的斑图趋于从复杂到简单变化. 深入研究发现: 不同互质数对(a, b)对应的格子态斑图的稳定性不同, 其中(3, 2)对应的格子态结构最为稳定.     

反应扩散系统中时空斑图研究

时空斑图广泛地存在于反应扩散系统中,在延展的布鲁塞尔振子模型中,一维的时空斑图已经被研究过.本文中,我们对布鲁塞尔振子模型进行线性稳定性分析,模拟出两维的时空斑图,进一步阐明斑图形成的机制,形成斑图的机制是由于霍普夫失稳、短波失稳和图灵失稳以及它们之间的相互作用.当系统处于非平衡状态下,布鲁塞尔振子模型可以得到有序的时空斑图.?     

反应扩散模型在图灵斑图中的应用及数值模拟

反应扩散方程模型常被用于描述生物学中斑图的形成.从反应扩散模型出发,理论推导得到GiererMeinhardt模型的斑图形成机理,解释了非线性常微分方程系统的稳定常数平衡态在加入扩散项后会发生失稳并产生图灵斑图的过程.通过计算该模型,得到图灵斑图产生的参数条件.数值方法中采用一类有效的高精度数值格式,即在空间离散条件下采用Chebyshev谱配置方法,在时间离散条件下采用紧致隐积分因子方法.该方法结合了谱方法和紧致隐积分因子方法的优点,具有精度高、稳定性好、存储量小等优点.数值模拟表明,在其他条件一定的情况下,系统控制参数κ取不同值对于斑图的产生具有重要的影响,数值结果验证了理论结果.     

不同结构六边形斑图演化过程光谱特性

采用发射光谱法,研究了水电极介质阻挡放电中具有相同对称性的3种不同结构的六边形斑图演化过程的光谱特性。实验结果表明,随着外加电压的增加,放电首先形成六边形点阵斑图,然后是空心六边形斑图,最后是蜂窝六边形斑图。利用氩原子696.5 nm(2P_2→1S_5)谱线的展宽、氩原子763.2 nm(2P_6→1S_5)与772.1 nm(2P_2→1S_3)两条谱线强度比法和氮分子第二正带系(C~3Π_u→B~3Π_g)的发射谱线,研究上述3种斑图的电子密度、电子激发温度及分子振动温度。结果发现,随着外加电压的升高,六边形点阵斑图、空心六边形斑图和蜂窝六边形斑图的电子密度逐渐减小,而电子激发温度和分子振动温度逐渐增加。等离子体状态的改变直接影响着斑图的自组织。     

弹簧摆的内共振特性分析

首先提出了一种弹簧摆模型,通过谐波平衡法对弹簧摆的内共振现象进行了解析处理,得到了弹簧摆内共振条件以及X、Z两模态能量之间的转换关系.再利用数值模拟得到弹簧摆内共振时的时序图、相图、轨迹图、能量图以及内共振耦合区域图等,分析表明,解析和数值模拟的结果与实验结果吻合一致.     

Numerical simulation and analysis of complex patterns in a two-layer coupled reaction diffusion system

The resonance interaction between two modes is investigated using a two-layer coupled Brusselator model. When two different wavelength modes satisfy resonance conditions, new modes will appear, and a variety of superlattice patterns can be obtained in a short wavelength mode subsystem. We find that even though the wavenumbers of two Turing modes are fixed, the parameter changes have influences on wave intensity and pattern selection. When a hexagon pattern occurs in the short wavelength mode layer and a stripe pattern appears in the long wavelength mode layer, the Hopf instability may happen in a nonlinearly coupled model, and twinkling-eye hexagon and travelling hexagon patterns will be obtained. The symmetries of patterns resulting from the coupled modes may be different from those of their parents, such as the cluster hexagon pattern and square pattern. With the increase of perturbation and coupling intensity, the nonlinear system will convert between a static pattern and a dynamic pattern when the Turing instability and Hopf instability happen in the nonlinear system. Besides the wavenumber ratio and intensity ratio of the two different wavelength Turing modes, perturbation and coupling intensity play an important role in the pattern formation and selection. According to the simulation results, we find that two modes with different symmetries can also be in the spatial resonance under certain conditions, and complex patterns appear in the two-layer coupled reaction diffusion systems.     

Superlattice Patterns in Coupled Turing Systems

In this paper, superlattice patterns have been investigated by using a two linearly coupled Brusselator model. It is found that superlattice patterns can only be induced in the sub-system with the short wavelength. Three different coupling methods have been used in order to investigate the mode interaction between the two Turing modes. It is proved in the simulations that interaction between activators in the two sub-systems leads to spontaneous formation of black eye pattern and/or white eye patterns while interaction between inhibitors leads to spontaneous formation of super-hexagonal pattern. It is also demonstrated that the same symmetries of the two modes and suitable wavelength ratio of the two modes should also be satisfied to form superlattice patterns.     

Spatial resonances and superposition patterns in a reaction-diffusion model with interacting Turing modes

Spatial resonances leading to superlattice hexagonal patterns, known as "black-eyes," and superposition patterns combining stripes and/or spots are studied in a reaction-diffusion model of two interacting Turing modes with different wavelengths. A three-phase oscillatory interlacing hexagonal lattice pattern is also found, and its appearance is attributed to resonance between a Turing mode and its subharmonic.     

Pattern formation in a predator–prey model with spatial effect

In this paper, spatial dynamics in the Beddington–DeAngelis predator–prey model with self-diffusion and cross-diffusion is investigated. We analyze the linear stability and obtain the condition of Turing instability of this model. Moreover, we deduce the amplitude equations and determine the stability of different patterns. Numerical simulations show that this system exhibits complex dynamical behaviors. In the Turing space, we find three types of typical patterns. One is the coexistence of hexagon patterns and stripe patterns. The other two are hexagon patterns of different types. The obtained results well enrich the finding in predator–prey models with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response.     

Nonlinear magnetization dynamics under circularly polarized field

Exact analytical results are presented for the nonlinear large motion of the magnetization vector in a body with uniaxial symmetry subject to a circularly polarized field. The absence of chaos, the existence of pure time-harmonic magnetization modes with no generation of higher-order harmonics, and the existence of quasiperiodic magnetization modes with spontaneous breaking of the rotational symmetry are proven. Application to ferromagnetic resonance and connection with the Stoner-Wohlfarth model are discussed.     

介质光栅导模共振耦合波分析

导模共振是由于光栅介质内高级次子波耦合进光栅所支持的泄漏模中,导致传播波能量重新分布的结果.采用严格的耦合波方法,通过分析波导的导波模式,正确估计出弱调制介质光栅导模共振的位置.并对导模共振与光栅厚度、基底厚度以及入射角的关系作了讨论.通过采用抗反射设计,获得了具有对称、低旁带特点的窄带共振峰 关键词： 导模共振 耦合波