Existence of positive weak solutions with a prescribed singular set of semilinear elliptic equations

In this paper, we consider the problem of the existence of non-negative weak solution u of

On the surjectivity of the almost linear operator and its applications

LetL be a self-adjoint linear operator andN be the gradient of a functional ϕ, which is almost quadratic. We first give a theorem on the surjectivity of the operatorL+N, then apply the result to semilinear elliptic systems:

Multiple Boundary Concentrating Solutions to Dirichlet Problem of Hénon Equation

Abstract  Let Ω be the unit ball centered at the origin in . We study the following problem

Défaut d’estimation a priori pour un problème de dirichlet

Résumé  Dans un célèbre papier ([3]), B. GIDAS et J.SPRUCK ont utilisé-sous des hypothèses adéquates- la technique du “blow up” pour montrer que les solutionsu ∈C ⁰ ∩C ¹ (Ω) du problème admettent une estimation a priori dansC ⁰ . Dans ce travail, on montre que, si les solutionsu sont juste supposéesC ⁰ , une telle estimation a priori n’existe plus. In a famous paper ([3]), B. GIDAS and J. SPRUCK used a “blow-up” argument to show that, under appropriate assumptions, all the solutionsu ∈C ⁰ ∩C ¹ (Ω) of the problem admit an a priori estimate inC ⁰ . In this work, we show that, if one supposes the solutions are only inC ⁰ , such an a priori estimate does not hold.     

Estimates of the rate of decay of solutions to the impedance mixed problem for the wave equation in a region with noncompact boundary

The paper is devoted to the study of the behavior of the following mixed problem for large values of time:

Regolarità hölderiana delle derivate dei minimi di funzionali con parte principale quadratica

Riassunto In questo lavoro si prova la regolarità h?lderiana delle derivate, fino all'ordinek, dei minimi locali dei funzionali sotto opportune ipotesi suA _ij ^αβ e sug.

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Summary In this paper we prove h?lder-continuity of the derivates, up to orderk, of local minima of functionals under suitable hypotheses forA _ij ^αβ andg.

     

Application des inequations quasi-variationnelles a quelques problemes non lineaires de la physique des plasmas

This paper deals with some problems arising in plasma physics. The typical example is the following: where is the (neither local, nor monotone, nor continuous) operator: . Using a quasi-variational approach, we prove the existence of minimal and maximal solutions for a weak form of this problem, involving a multi-valued operator β. Various generalizations are treated.      

A predator-prey model with combined death and competition terms

The existence of a positive solution for the generalized predator-prey model for two species

On the Corona problem

We show that if f₁, f₂ are bounded holomorphic functions in the unit ball of ℂⁿ such that , |f₁(z)|² + |f₂(z)2|² ≥ δ² >; 0, then any functionh in the Hardy space ,p < +∞ can be decomposed ash = f₁h₁ + f₂h₂ with . The Corona theorem in would be the same result withp = +∞ and this question is still open forn ≳-2, but the preceding result goes in this direction.     

Uniqueness of harmonic mappings with Blaschke dilatations

Let Ω be a bounded convex domain and let ω be a finite Blaschke product of order N = 1, 2, .... It is known that the elliptic differential equation admits a one-to-one solution normalized by ƒ(0) = 0, ƒ_z(0) > 0 and maps the open unit disc onto a convex (n + 2)-gon whose vertices belong to ∂Ω. In this article it is shown that this solution is unique.     

Localization type Berezin-Toeplitz

Let II be a bounded symmetric domain, ω ⇉ I a bounded subdomain, and let denote the weighted Bergman space of holomorphic square integrable functions on I. Let T_{λ, ω} be the Berezin-Toeplitz operator on with symbol χ_Ω and k^th eigenvalue λ _k (T _λ,Ω). We prove that for δ₁ sufficiently close to 0 and δ₂ sufficiently close to 1 the estimate

Homogenization of a parabolic equation in perforated domain with Dirichlet boundary condition

In this article, we study the homogenization of the family of parabolic equations over periodically perforated domains . Here, Ω_ɛ = ΩS _ε is a periodically perforated domain andd _ε is a sequence of positive numbers which goes to zero. We obtain the homogenized equation. The homogenization of the equations on a fixed domain and also the case of perforated domain with Neumann boundary condition was studied by the authors. The homogenization for a fixed domain and has been done by Jian. We also obtain certain corrector results to improve the weak convergence.     

An approach via symmetrization methods to nonlinear elliptic problems with a lower order term

In this paper we consider a class of nonlinear elliptic problems of the type

Remainder estimates for the approximation numbers of weighted Hardy operators acting onL 2

We consider the weighted Hardy integral operatorT:L ²(a, b) →L ²(a, b), −∞≤a<b≤∞, defined by . In [EEH1] and [EEH2], under certain conditions onu andv, upper and lower estimates and asymptotic results were obtained for the approximation numbersa _n(T) ofT. In this paper, we show that under suitable conditions onu andv, where ∥w∥_p=(∫ _a ^b |w(t)|^p dt)^1/p. Research supported by NSERC, grant A4021. Research supported by grant No. 201/98/P017 of the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic.     

Forbidden paths and cycles in ordered graphs and matrices

Assume % MathType!End!2!1! and let Ω⊂R ^N(N≥4) be a smooth bounded domain, 0∈Ω. We study the semilinear elliptic problem: % MathType!End!2!1!. By investigating the effect of the coefficientQ, we establish the existence of nontrivial solutions for any λ>0 and multiple positive solutions with λ,μ>0 small.     

Comparison results for some types of relaxation of variational integral functionals

A comparison between some relaxation methods of an integral functional is carried out. The following relaxed functionals of the variational integral I(, u)= :

Analytic semigroups generated on hölder spaces by second order elliptic systems under Dirichlet boundary conditions

Sunto Si studia il problema della generazione di semigruppi analitici, nella topologia hölderiana, per un operatore ellittico del tipo con dati al bordo di Dirichlet e supponendo i coefficienti A_ij continui in .

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This work is partially supported by the Research Funds of the Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione.     

Periodic solution of a neutral delay competition model

1.IntroductionNeutraldelayffereatialequationsinpopulationdynamicshavebeenstudiedextensivelyforthep88tfewyears.However,onlyafewpapersll--5]havebeenpublishedontheexistencesofperiodicsolutionsoftheneutraldelaypopulationmodels.In[6,7],Kuangproposedtoinve...     

Mixed boundary-value problems for singular second-order ordinary differential equations

It is proved that the boundary-value problem