含吡啶二脲配体汞(II)、镉(II)配合物的合成及其晶体结构

以2,2′-二氨基二苯醚和4-吡啶异氰酸酯反应合成了含吡啶二脲配体(L),并分别与HgCl_2和Cd(ClO_4)2进行了配位反应,得到2个配位聚合物{[Hg(L)Cl_2]·2DMF}_n(1)和{[Cd(L)_2(H_2O)_2](ClO_4)_2·4DMF·2H_2O·2CH_3OH}_n(2),采用1H NMR、MS、FTIR和元素分析等对化合物L进行了表征。通过X射线单晶衍射技术测定了配体及2个配合物的单晶结构,结构解析表明,2个配合物均为一维链状结构。进一步考察了2个配合物的热稳定性及其对甲醇蒸气的吸附性能。     

差示脉冲极谱法对镉（Ⅱ）—草酸—琥珀酸混配三元配合物的研究

用差示脉冲极谱法研究了以琥珀酸(Succ)作为第一配体,草酸(OX)为第二配体与镉(Ⅱ)形成的混配三元配合物,计算表明,有3个三元配合物形成。在20±0.2℃时测得的稳定常数分别为:[Cd(OX)(Succ)]~(2-),Igβ_(11)=4.68;[Cd(OX)_2(Succ)]~(4-)、Igβ_(21)=5.75;[Cd(OX)(Succ)]~(4-),Igβ_(12)=5.68;在35±0.2℃结果为Igβ′_(11)=4.61,Igβ′_(21)=5.74,Igβ′_(12)=5.67,也求得配合物的热力学函数、混合常数K_((?))和稳定化常数K_((?))的对数值均大于零,说明三元配合物[Cd(OX)(Succ)]比对应的二元配合物稳定。     

基于8-羟基喹啉衍生物镉配合物制备与晶体结构

以季铵盐配体L与Cd(NO_3)_2·4H_2O反应得到配合物[Cd(L)(NO_3)(H_2O)]·NO_3,并通过X射线衍射、红外光谱、质谱等表征了结构.单晶衍射结果表明中心原子Cd(Ⅱ)与去质子化的L~-的3个O原子和一个N原子,1个单齿配位的硝酸根,1个水的O原子和相邻配体2-吡啶N原子配位,形成一维链状结构.晶体属单斜晶系,Pn空间群,晶胞参数a=0.763 54(6)nm,b=0.912 15(7)nm,c=1.856 50(14)nm,α=90.00,β=91.524 0(10),γ=90.00,V=1.292 53(17)nm~3,Z=2,D_c=1.780 g/cm~3,μ=0.921 mm~(-1),F(000)=696,GOF on F~2=1.023,~aR_1[I2σ(I)],wR_2=0.037 7,0.090 6,R_1[all data],wR_2=0.043 7,0.094 4.     

二溴羧基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成及其与镉显色反应的研究

本文首次合成了二溴邻羧基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯(DB-o-CDAA)和二溴对羧基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯(DB-p-CDAA)。在pH10.2的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲介质中,以TritonX-100为增溶增敏剂,两种试剂均可与Cd(Ⅰ)生成稳定的橙红色络合物。其DB-o-CDAA-Cd,λ_(max)=520nm,ε_(520)=2.21×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1);DB-p-CDAA-Cd,λ_(max)=508nm,ε_(508)=1.12×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。镉量在0～10μg/25ml范围内遵守比耳定律。用这两种试剂测定了环标水样及工业废水中的痕量镉,结果满意。     

基于2-吲哚甲酸的铁(Ⅱ)和镉(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与晶体结构（英文）

采用水热方法,以2-吲哚甲酸(2-HINDF)为主配体,2,2’-联吡啶(2,2’-bpy)、1,10-邻菲罗啉(phen)为辅配体分别与碳酸铁和碳酸镉反应,合成了2个配合物[Fe(phen)_3](2-INDF)_2·8H_2O(1)和[Cd_4(2,2’-bpy)_8(2-INDF)_8]·7H_2O(2),利用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射以及热重分析对其结构进行了表征。X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,配合物1晶体为单斜晶系,属于P2_1/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=12.995(3)?,b=31.842(6)?,c=13.073(3)?,β=110.23(3)?,V=5075.6(18)?~3,Mr=1060.89,Dc=1.388 g/cm~3,F(000)=2216,μ=3.70 mm~(-1),Z=4,最终偏离因子[Iσ(I)]R_1=0.0601,wR_1=0.1649。配合物2晶体为三斜晶系,属于P-1空间群,晶胞参数为a=13.276(3)?,b=13.591(3)?,c=21.764(4)?,α=78.77(3)?,β=80.87(3)?,γ=67.99(3)°,V=3555.2(13)?~3,Mr=3106.41,Dc=1.451 g/cm~3,F(000)=1582,μ=6.68 mm~(-1),Z=1,最终偏离因子[I2σ(I)]R_1=0.0629,wR_1=0.1753。     

钠快离子导体Na1+xZr2-yTiySixP3-xO12系统研究(Ⅰ)

以Na_3PO_4、ZrP_2O_7、SiO_2、ZrO_2、TiO_2为反应原料,在1173K—1473K的高温下进行固相反应,制备了钠快离子导体Na_(1 x)Zr_(2-y)Ti_ySi_xP_(3-x)O_(12)系统中x=1、y=0—2.0的一系列合成物。研究了它们的相变关系;测定了两个单纯相—211相和202相的电导率和电导激活能。 室温时,211相的电导率σ_(RT)=1.52×10~(-4)(Ω·cm)~(-1),202相的σ_(TR)=0.53×10~(-4)(Ω·cm)~(-1);623K时,211相的电导率σ_(623)=1.21×10~(-1)(Ω·cm)~(-1),202相的σ_(623)=0.88×10~(-2)(Ω·cm)~(-1)。 在523K～673K温区里,211相的电导激活能E_a为31.87kJ/mole,202相的E_a为33.16kJ/mole。     

波浪形一维链状镉配合物的合成、结构及分子识别性能

以四水合硝酸镉(Cd(NO_3)_2·4H_2O)与2-(邻溴)苯基-4,5-咪唑二羧酸(o-BrPhH_3IDC)和草酸铵通过水热反应,合成了一个波浪形一维链状配合物{[Cd(o-BrPhH_2IDC)_2(H_2O)]·H_2O}_n(1)。并通过元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱、热重分析和单晶X射线衍射等技术手段对配合物1进行了表征。结果表明,配合物1为正交晶系,Pbca空间群。配合物1在316 nm波长激发下,在356 nm处有最大的荧光发射峰。配合物1对小分子具有识别性能,乙腈使配合物荧光强度明显增强,甲醇、乙醇使配合物荧光强度明显减弱,而吡啶处理后的样品在356 nm附近的发射峰消失,显示对吡啶有识别作用。     

1,4-对苯二甲酸根桥联的镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物研究

使用2-溴-1,4-对苯二甲酸和2-氨基-1,4-对苯二甲酸为配体,在溶剂热条件下得到了两个结构新颖的化合物Cd(BrBDC)(py)(1)和Cd(NH2BDC)(H2O)(2)。单晶结构测试表明:化合物1中,Cd(Ⅱ)离子之间通过羧基连接成一维链,链与链之间通过配体连接成二维平面。化合物2中,Cd髤离子之间通过羧基连接成砖块结构的二维层,层与层之间通过氨基连接成三维结构。对化合物的荧光性质进行了表征。     

基于一种柔性双咪唑和不同双羧基配体构筑的两例镉(Ⅱ)的配位聚合物（英文）

在水热条件下合成了2个新颖的镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物:[Cd_2(μ_2-H_2O)(1,5-Bip)(Tpa)_2]_n(1)和[Cd(1,5-Bip)(Oba)]_n(2)(H_2Oba=4,4′-二羧酸二苯甲醚,H_2Tpa=对苯二甲酸,1,5-Bip=1,5-二(咪唑基)戊烷)。并通过X射线单晶衍射,粉末XRD、红外光谱、元素分析以及热重分析对其结构进行表征。单晶解析结果表明:配位聚合物1是一个单节点5连接(4~6.6~4)拓扑三维空间网络结构,配位聚合物2是一个二维的(4,4)网格层状结构。另外,研究了2个配位聚合物在室温下的热稳定和荧光性能。     

基于2-氨基-3-羟基-吡啶Schiff碱的双核Ni(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)配合物:合成、超分子结构和光谱性质（英文）

合成了2个2-氨基-3-羟基-吡啶Schiff碱双核Ni(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)配合物,[Ni(L~1)(DMF)]_2(1)(H_2L~1=4-羟基-3-((3-羟基-吡啶-2-亚氨基))-苯并吡喃-2-酮)和[Zn(L~2)(H_2O)]_2·2DMF(2)(H_2L~2=2-((3,5-二溴-2-羟基)-氨基)-吡啶-3-醇),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱及X射线单晶衍射分析等手段进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射分析结果表明:配合物1和2均具有双核结构,均由2个金属离子和2个配体单元以及2个配位的溶剂分子组成,不同的是配合物2含有2个溶剂分子。配合物1和2都是单斜晶系、P2_1/c空间群,且中心金属Ni(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)离子的空间构型均为五配位的扭曲的四方锥。此外,配合物1和2通过分子间氢键、C-H…π及π…π作用形成3D超分子结构。此外,讨论了H_2L~1,H_2L~2及其相应的Ni(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的荧光性质。配体H_2L~1和H_2L~2呈现蓝色发射,最大发射波长λ_(em)分别为457和473 nm,而配合物1和2显示绿色发射,λ_(em)分别为543和538 nm。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.