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The possible existence of the CF(5)(-), CCl(5)(-), SiF(5)(-), SiCl(5)(-), GeF(5)(-), and GeCl(5)(-) anions has been investigated using ab initio methods. The species containing Si and Ge as central atoms were found to adopt the D(3h)-symmetry trigonal bipyramidal equilibrium structures whose thermodynamic stabilities were confirmed by examining the most probable fragmentation channels. The ab initio re-examination of the electronic stabilities of the SiF(5)(-), SiCl(5)(-), GeF(5)(-), and GeCl(5)(-) anions [using the OVGF(full) method with the 6-311+G(3df) basis set] led to the very large vertical electron detachment (VDE) energies of 9.316 eV (SiF(5)(-)) and 9.742 eV (GeF(5)(-)), whereas smaller VDEs of 6.196 and 6.452 eV were predicted for the SiCl(5)(-) and GeCl(5)(-) species, respectively. By contrast, the high-symmetry and structurally compact anionic CF(5)(-) and CCl(5)(-) systems cannot exist due to the strongly repulsive potential predicted for the X(-) (F(-) or Cl(-)) approaching the CX(4) (CF(4) or CCl(4)). The formation of weakly bound CX(4)···X(-) (CF(4)···F(-) and CCl(4)···Cl(-)) anionic complexes (consisting of pseudotetrahedral neutral CX(4) with the weakly tethered X(-)) might be expected at low temperatures (approaching 0 K), whereas neither CX(5)(-) (CF(5)(-), CCl(5)(-)) systems nor CX(4)···X(-) (CF(4)···F(-) and CCl(4)···Cl(-)) complexes can exist in the elevated temperatures (above 0K) due to their susceptibility to the fragmentation (leading to the X(-) loss). 相似文献
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The reaction of 5-acetylindole with hydroxylamine with subsequent reduction of the resulting oxime gave -(5-indolyl)ethylamine. Coupling of 4-(2-phthalimidoethoxy)- and 4-(2-phthalimidoethylthio)phenyldiazonium chlorides with ethyl -acetyl--phthalimidovalerate, subsequent cyclization of the resulting hydrazones, hydrolysis, decarboxylation, and removal of the phthalyl protecting group led to the formation of 5-(2-aminoethoxy)- and 5-(2-aminoethylthio)tryptamines, respectively.For Communication 137, see [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 46–48, January, 1992. 相似文献
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《中国化学快报》1997,(5)
(R)-(-y5-[(IR,2S,5R)-menthyloxy](1)isausefulchiralsynthonreadilypreparedonatWo-stepprocedure-l']FindingsoffuranoneringsexistingascomponentSofsomenaturalproductSI'laswellastheiractivereactivityl']havestimu1atedeXtensiveresearchofitSasymmetricreactionswhichincludeDiels-Alderreactions,l']l,3-dipo1arcycloadditions,['1Michaelauditionsl5]andconjugateedditionsofaminesl']andmercaPtans.g4:,::7f:7':theseadductsledtovariousmultifunctionalhomochiralbuildingblockssuchas2-alkyl-l,4-butanediols,I'l2-aI… 相似文献
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Hai Hong HUANG Xiang ZHANG* Qing Hua CHEN Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Beijing Department of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 《中国化学快报》2002,13(7)
Isoxazoline compounds as key intermediates for construction of natural products have been developed very fast as an hot area in organic synthesis1. 5-(R)-(l-menthyloxy)- 2(5H)-furanone as a valuable chiral synthon has been recently studied for its high stereoselectivity in many reactions2. In this paper, we focused on its reactivity and regioselectivity of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with the substituted benzonitrile oxide3 and several isoxazoline compounds were obtained and characterized… 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2004,15(17):2657-2660
In the presence of 10% NaOH in boiling MeOH enantiomerically enriched HPPH is racemized. This permits the deracemization of HPPH in the presence of brucine, giving enantiomerically pure (−)-(S)-HPPH [(−)-(S)-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydandoin]. 相似文献
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Eudesmanederivativeshavebeendrawingconsiderableattentionduetotheirwidespectrumofbiologicalproperties,particularlyantifeedant,cellgroWthinhibitoryandplantgroWthregulatingactivitiesl'2.Recently,twoepimericeudesmanederivatives( )-5a-hydroxy-6-selinene1and(-)-56-hydroxy-6-selinene2wereisolated3fromtheaerialpartsofCSubtraPicaFMell.,andtheirstructuresweredeterminedbyspectroscopicmethods.Herein,wereportafacilesynthesisofbothtwodiastereomers1and2from( )-dihydrocarvone3infivesteps,usingtheregioselect… 相似文献
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The reaction of 2-hydroxy-2-polyfluoroalkylchroman-4-ones with hydrazine affords 5-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyaryl)-5-polyfluoroalkyl-2-pyrazolines, whereas 2-polyfluoroalkylchromones under similar conditions produce 3(5)-(2-hydroxyaryl)-5(3)-polyfluoroalkylpyrazoles. 5-(2-Hydroxyaryl)-1-methyl-3-polyfluoroalkylpyrazoles were synthesized in the reaction with methylhydrazine, and the reaction with phenylhydrazine afforded regioisomeric 3(5)-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-5(3)-polyfluoroalkylpyrazoles. 相似文献
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近年来,γ-取代基α,β-不饱和丁烯内酯的合成及结构性能引起了有机化学界很大的兴趣和重视,由于2(5H)-呋喃酮作为一个结构组分广泛地存在于天然产物中,同时也被用作有机合成的中间体.新近,Feringa等利用4-羟基丁烯内酯与1-薄荷醇的脱水反应,制 相似文献
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Triazole derivatives are widely studied, because they represent the largest group of modern fungicides and are widely used both in human and veterinary therapy and in agriculture. We synthesized the title compound in which the thiophene ring was substituted by a 1,2,4-triazole group, a phenacyl group, a phenylaminol group and a benzene ring. 相似文献
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5-(5-碘-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯分光光度法测定微量钌(Ⅱ) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了新合成试剂5-(5-碘-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯(5-I-PADAT)与钌(Ⅱ)的显色反应。实验表明,在30%乙醇存在下于pH 4.0~6.2 HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,钌(Ⅱ)与5-I-PADAT形成稳定的配合物,其最大吸收波长位于529 nm。该配合物在无机酸(HCl,H2SO4,HClO4,H3PO4)作用下,可转变为另一种具有较高吸收特性的配合物,其最大吸收波长位于509 nm,适宜的酸浓度范围分别为0.15~0.60 mol/L HCl,0.15~0.48 mol/L H2SO4,0.15~0.48 mol/LHClO4和0.15~0.90 mol/L H3PO4。表观摩尔吸光系数5ε09=5.72×104L.mol-1.cm-1,钌含量在0~0.5μg/mL内符合比尔定律。40倍的银、10倍的锇、6倍的金和4倍的Pt、Rh、Ir等贵金属离子不干扰钌的测定,钯的干扰可利用其与钌(Ⅱ)显色温度和酸度的差异性消除。方法可用于催化剂中微量钌的测定。 相似文献
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5-(5-氯-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯分光光度法测定微量钌(Ⅲ) 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了 5- ( 5-氯 - 2 -吡啶偶氮 ) - 2 .4-二氨基甲苯 ( 5- Cl- PADAT)与钌 ( )的显色反应。在 p H4.0~ 6.5HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液中 ,在加热的条件下 ,5- Cl-PADAT与 Ru( )形成稳定的配合物 ,加入无机酸 ( HCl,HCl O4 ,H2 SO4 ,H3 PO4 )酸化后 ,其最大吸收波长位于 50 5nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 8.5×1 0 4 L· mol-1· cm-1,钌浓度在 0~ 6μg/ 1 0 m L范围内服从比耳定律 ,Ru( )与 5- Cl- PADAT配合物的摩尔比为 1∶ 2。以 EDTA为掩蔽剂 ,方法具有良好的选择性 ,已应用于合成样中钌的测定。 相似文献
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新的手性源5-(1- 氧基)-3,4-二氯-2(5H)-呋喃酮的合成及结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,γ-取代基α,β-不饱和丁烯内酯的合成及结构性能引起了有机化学界很大的兴趣和重视^[1],由于2(5H)-呋喃酮作为一个结构组分广泛地存在于天然产物中[2],同时也被用作有机合成的中间体^[3].新近,Feringa等^[4]利用4-羟基丁烯内酯与1-薄荷醇的脱水反应,制得了光学纯5-(1- 氧基)-2(5H)0呋喃酮并用于有机合成.我们在此基础上,改进了 4-羟基丁烯内酯的光化学制备方法;探讨了5-(1- 氧基)-2(5H)-呋喃酮的热稳定性及质子催化下差向异构化作用;并进行了不对称Michael加成^[5]和1,3-偶极环加成反应的研究^[6].本文在此基础上,深入探讨了新的手性源5-(1- 氧基)-3,4-二氯-2(5H)-呋喃酮的合成以及有关的反应.由于制备方法简便,化学产率较高,光学纯度单一,天然手性助剂薄荷醇来源方便以及γ- 氧基立体专一性控制,它为进一步合成系列新的光学活性化合物提供了有效的途径. 相似文献
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5-苯基-3,5-二乙氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮的晶体结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
标题化合物C14H16O4的晶体结构用X-射线单晶衍射法测定。晶体属三斜晶系,P空间群,晶胞参数a =8.696(2), b=8.943(2) , c=9.379(2) ?, ( = 69.28(3), ( =76.67(3), ( =80.28(3)o, V=660.8(3) ? 3, Z=2, Mr=248.28, Dx=1.248 g/cm3, F(000)=264, μ(MoK()=0.0851 mm—1。晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R=0.061, wR=0.089。标题化合物有2个环:呋喃酮环和苯环。由C(1),C(2),C(3),C(4),O(4)构成的五元呋喃酮环的5个原子较好地处于1个平面上,平均偏差为0.0078?。O(2),O(3) 两个原子与呋喃酮环共平面。呋喃酮环和苯环之间的两面角为79.39o。 相似文献
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钌(Ⅱ)-2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺显色反应的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了钌 ( )与 2 - ( 5-溴 - 2 -吡啶偶氮 ) - 5-二甲氨基苯胺 (简称为 5- Br-PADMA)的显色反应。在 p H4.2~ 6.2的醋酸 -醋酸钠缓冲溶液中 ,盐酸羟胺存在并加热条件下 ,Ru( )可与试剂形成绿蓝色配合物 ,加酸酸化后 ,其最大吸收峰位于 61 9nm,表观摩尔吸光系数达 9.2 7× 1 0 4 L· mol-1· cm-1。钌 ( )浓度在 0~ 0 .80 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律。利用 EDTA作掩蔽剂 ,可允许较大量的常见金属离子存在。方法已用于样品中微量钌的测定 相似文献