具有垂直传染的年龄结构SEIR流行病模型的稳定性

本文讨论了一类具有垂直传染的年龄结构SEIR 流行病模型,运用有界线性算子半群理论证明了模型本身非负解的存在唯一性.运用微分方程及积分方程中的理论和方法, 研究了该模型平衡点的稳定性,得到了无病平衡点与地方病平衡点的稳定性条件.     

两类两种群动力学方程的稳定性分析

本文研究两种群动力学方程平衡点的稳定性.讨论两个捕食者-食饵-领地模型,模型用1微分方程描述,模型2用积分微分方程描述.得出平衡点稳定的条件.所得结果指出可实现总体的种群稳定而不管局部的绝灭.     

一类具分布时滞的分数阶模糊C-G神经网络模型平衡点的存在唯一性与有限时间稳定性

研究了一类分数阶模糊C-G神经网络模型。利用压缩映射原理,讨论了该系统平衡点的存在唯一性,结合分数阶微分方程的性质和不等式技巧,证明了该系统平衡点的有限时间稳定性,并给出一个实例说明结果的正确性。     

一类具免疫控制的SIR传染病模型的稳定性

利用微分方程理论研究了一类具有常数输入和免疫控制的数学模型,讨论了模型无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的存在性以及局部稳定性.构造Dulac函数的方法,得到了无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的全局稳定性充分条件,同时利用Matlab软件进行了数值模拟.     

一类微生物絮凝模型平衡点的稳定性与Hopf分支

考虑了一类具有营养循环的微生物絮凝常微分方程动力学模型.该类动力学模型平衡点可呈现前向与后向分支.利用常微分方程相关理论,研究了其边界平衡点的全局稳定性,以及正平衡点的局部稳定性析与Hopf分支存在性.同时,计算机数值模拟结果显示了与理论结果的一致性,并进一步揭示了该类动力系统可能呈现的复杂的振荡性质.     

一类微分方程系统正平衡解的存在性与全局稳定性

本文研究了一个自治的非线性微分方程系统,得到了系统正平衡点存在唯一的充分条件,通过伸缩变换法讨论了正平衡点局部稳定性,并运用构造Liapunov函数方法得到了它的全局渐近稳定性.     

一阶多参数模糊微分方程及定解问题

在单参数模糊微分方程基础上研究了一阶多参数模糊微分方程和模糊初值问题,利用刻画方程的解与刻画参数的关系给出了多参数模糊微分方程解存在的条件,最后给出了具体算例.表明,多参数模糊微分方程具有广泛的工程应用背景.     

带有分段常变量时滞微分方程的振荡与非振荡性的研究

自1950年,人们开始研究时滞微分方程的动力学行为.主要研究带有分段常变量时滞微分方程解的振荡与非振荡性.基于唯一正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,可以构造两个解:在一定条件下,其中一个单调递增趋向于该平衡点,另外一个单调递减趋向于该平衡点.有时所有解都是振荡的.从而给出对于这类带有一个分段常变量的时滞微分方程,其振荡与非振荡性的充分必要条件.结果也给出了当唯一正平衡点全局渐近稳定时解趋向于该平衡点时解的方式,同时也给出了该平衡点不稳定时,解振荡偏离平衡点的动力学行为.     

n阶模糊微分方程的一种新解法

研究了具有Seikkala导数的n阶模糊微分方程的模糊初值问题,通过1-水平截集方程和左、右扩展方程的解构造出原模糊微分方程的解,给出了具体的算例.     

一类具有垂直传染与接种的DS—I—R传染病模型研究

本文研究了-类具有垂直传染与接种的疾病在多个易感群体中传播的DS-I-R传染病模型,得到了疾病流行的阈值.运用微分方程定性与稳定性理论分析了无病平衡点的局部稳定与全局渐近稳定性及存在唯一地方病平衡点与其全局渐近稳定性.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.