雷帕霉素对人脐静脉内皮细胞增殖的影响

目的：观察雷帕霉素对人脐静脉内皮细胞增殖的影响,探讨其可能的抑制新生血管的作用机制。方法：采用四唑盐比色试验（MTT）法检测不同浓度（0.1ng/ml,1ng/ml,10ng/ml,20ng/ml）的雷帕霉素对血管内皮生长因子（Vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF）诱导的人脐静脉内皮细胞（human umbilical vein endothelial cell,HUVEC）增殖的抑制作用。结果：不同浓度的雷帕霉素均能抑制由VEGF诱导的HUVEC增殖。结论：雷帕霉素能抑制HUVEC的增殖,且呈剂量依赖。雷帕霉素通过抑制血管内皮细胞的增殖来抑制新生血管的形成。     

Salubrinal保护心肌细胞内质网应激凋亡的实验研究

目的探讨Salubrinal对衣霉素诱导的乳鼠原代心肌细胞凋亡的保护作用及机制。方法采用消化贴壁法获得乳鼠原代心肌细胞,分别给与不同浓度的Salubrinal(10μmol、20μmol、40μmol)预处理,30min后加入TM(5μg/ml),继续培养24h后通过流式细胞和TUNEL检测方法对乳鼠心肌细胞凋亡进行检测;Western印迹法检测凋亡过程中Caspase-12蛋白酶的表达变化。结果经Salubrinal预处理的细胞同单独使用衣霉素相比,细胞凋亡率和细胞凋亡指数均显著下降;Caspase-12表达明显减少。结论Salubrinal对衣霉素诱导的乳鼠原代心肌细胞凋亡具有保护作用,其机制可能是通过抑制内质网应激凋亡通路。     

原代大鼠肾小球系膜细胞最佳电转染条件的探索和验证

目的探索并验证原代大鼠肾小球系膜细胞最佳电转染条件。方法设立不同的电压与电容组合、电击前孵育温度、质粒DNA浓度等电转染条件,将绿色荧光蛋白表达质粒pEGFP-C1导入原代大鼠肾小球系膜细胞。24h后比较各组细胞存活率和绿色荧光蛋白表达情况,确立最佳电转染条件。再以此条件电转染质粒pcDNA3.1和pcDNA3.1-FHL2,48h后收取两组细胞RNA和蛋白。应用RT-PCR和Western印迹检测目的基因FHL2的核酸和蛋白表达,验证电转染效果。结果在电击前室温孵育,40μg质粒,340V电压、550μF电容的最佳电转染条件下,原代大鼠肾小球系膜细胞的电转染效率可达40%以上,细胞存活率在50%左右。转染FHL2质粒组较对照组检测FHL2的核酸和蛋白表达水平明显升高(P<0.05)。结论适当的电转染条件可以有效转染原代大鼠肾小球系膜细胞。     

汉防己甲素对兔眼角膜基质细胞增殖和凋亡作用的比较研究

目的：探讨汉防己甲素（Tet）对离体兔眼角膜基质细胞抑制增殖作用,及其对增殖率和凋亡率的作用程度比较。方法：选用原代及传代兔角膜基质细胞,实验组加入含不同浓度Tet的培养液,对照组加入含等量PBS的培养液。通过免疫细胞化学技术了解细胞的PCNA表达来枪测细胞增殖情况,计算增殖率并测定变化;流式细胞仪（FCM）测定细胞周期和凋亡率的变化。结果：Tet质量浓度为2μg／ml,3μg/ml,4μg／ml时,作用48h,随着Tet浓度的增大,PCNA阳性细胞数明显减少,角膜基质细胞的增殖率呈递减趋势,存在剂量一效应关系（P〈0．05）;FCM结果显示,随着Tet的浓度增大,实验组G0／G1期细胞增加,细胞删期阻滞在G1期,见细胞凋亡峰,凋亡率也随浓度增大而升高（P〈0．05）;Tet对增殖率影响的曲线斜率绝对值明显大于对调亡率作用的斜率绝对值,结论：Tet对角膜基质细胞的PCNA的表达具有明显抑制作用,随Tet浓度增大,角膜基质细胞的增殖率下降,Tet通过将细胞阻滞在G1期而发挥其抗增殖作用,且存在剂量效应关系;Tet诱导细胞凋亡,且也存在剂量效应关系,随浓度增大,凋亡率增加;在2μg/ml．3μm/ml,4μg／ml的浓度内,Tet对角膜基质细胞同时具有抑制增殖和诱导凋亡作用,但以抑制增殖作用为主.     

铜蒸气激光照射对血管平滑肌细胞凋亡的诱导作用及对其增殖的影响

目的：研究510.6nm铜蒸气激光照射对体外培养的血管平滑肌细胞（VSMC）凋亡的诱导作用，以及对增殖细胞核抗原（PCNA）表达的影响，探讨铜蒸气激光照射在经皮冠状动脉成形术（PTCA）后再狭窄（RS）的防治作用。方法：贴块法培养兔VSMC，510.6nm铜蒸气激光照射后透射电镜观察凋亡细胞形态学改变，TUNEL法计数凋亡细胞，免疫组化染色法计数照光对PCNA阳性表达率的影响。结果：激光照射后，VSMC凋亡率较未照光组增加12.8倍，而PCNA表达阳性率降低27．9％倍；电镜下观察细胞呈典型的凋亡形态学改变。结论：铜蒸气激光照射可以诱导VSMC凋亡，而且抑制其增殖，在RS的防治中具有一定的作用。     

槲皮素对BGC823胃癌细胞p53、Bcl-2/Bax、PCNA表达影响与抑癌作用研究

目的：观察槲皮素对胃癌细胞BGC823生长及p53、Bcl-2／Bax、PCNA的影响。方法：以台盼蓝拒染法计数胃癌细胞的生长抑制率,透射电镜从形态变化上了解凋亡的发生,流式细胞术检测细胞周期变化,免疫细胞化学检测p53、Bcl-2／Bax、PCNA蛋白的表达。结果：台盼蓝拒染法计数显示槲皮素抑制BGC823细胞增殖的作用明显,且呈浓度和时间依赖性,槲皮素处理48h后的Ic50为28．12μm。形态学检测显示出细胞凋亡的特征变化,流式细胞仪检测表明经10—20μm／L的槲皮素处理,BGC823细胞周期阻滞于S期,药物浓度呈正相关。细胞呈现核固缩、染色质边集、凋亡小体形成等典型凋亡表现。经槲皮素处理后BGC823细胞株bax蛋白表达明显增加,bcl-2、PCNA、p53蛋白表达降低。结论：槲皮素能抑制胃癌细胞的生长,呈时间剂量依赖性,能诱导BGC823发生凋亡,使细胞周期阻滞于S期,抑制增生与诱导凋亡的机制可能与下调p53、PCNA的表达,降低bcl-2／Bax比值有关。     

姜黄素诱导肺癌A549细胞凋亡

目的：研究姜黄素对A549细胞凋亡的诱导作用,并探讨其可能的分子机制。方法：姜黄素处理A549细胞后,MTT法于不同时间点检测A549细胞的增殖情况;姜黄素处理A549细胞48h后,流式细胞术（Flow CytoMetry,FCM）检测A549细胞的凋亡率;30μmol／L姜黄素处理A549细胞24h、48h、72h后,RT—PCR、Western—Blot检测A549细胞中P53、Bcl2、Bax和cagpase-3基因的表达水平。结果：姜黄素对肺癌A549细胞增殖的抑制作用具有显著的浓度-时间依赖关系,30μmol／L姜黄素可诱导A549细胞凋亡。30μmoL／L姜黄素作用A549细胞24h即可引起A549细胞中P53、Bax和Caspase-3表达水平的上调,48h后可引起Bcl2表达水平的下调,诱导A549细胞凋亡。结论：30μmol／L姜黄素可诱导A549细胞凋亡,其机制可能与促进P53、Bax和Caspase-3基因的表达,抑制Bcl2基因的表达有关。     

电穿孔法转染原代培养的瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞的条件优化

目的:通过电穿孔法将增强型绿色荧光蛋白基因真核表达载体pEGFP-N1质粒导入原代培养的人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞,探讨影响外源基因电转染效率的参数,如电压、脉冲长度、DNA剂量以及转染后时间长度等.方法:在大肠杆菌中扩增pEGFP-N1质粒,选择不同的电压梯度、脉冲长度及DNA剂量,采用电转仪将pEGFP-N1质粒导入原代培养的人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞,用荧光显微镜观察转染后不同时间pEGFP-N1瞬时表达情况及细胞存活情况,流式细胞仪检测其转染效率.结果:在电压为250v、脉冲数1、脉冲长度15μs、DNA质粒6μg时,电穿孔法将pEGFP-N1质粒导入瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞转染率最高,细胞存活率最高,转染后24h明显表达,48h后表达最强.结论:在适当的电压、脉冲长度下,选择适当的DNA用量,在转染后一定的时间范围内,电穿孔法转染原代培养的人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞可使目的基因获得较高的转染率,且细胞死亡最少.电穿孔法是研究原代培养的人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞生物学行为较为理想的转染方法.     

增强型绿色荧光蛋白基因转染对原代培养的人成纤维细胞细胞周期的影响

目的:观察转染增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)基因后对原代培养的人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞细胞周期的变化,建立原代培养的人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞的示踪方法.方法:在大肠杆菌中扩增pEGFP-N1质粒,采用电转仪将pEGFP-N1质粒转入原代培养的人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞,应用荧光显微镜观察其转染过程及瞬时表达情况,流式细胞仪检测其转染效率和细胞周期的变化.结果:增强型绿色荧光蛋白基因在转染24h后得到了明显表达,48h后流式细胞仪检测其表达率为32.6%,细胞周期无明显的变化,且未影响成纤维细胞的贴壁过程.结论:经pEGFP-N1质粒转染的原代培养的人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞仍能在体外存活,对成纤维细胞的生长没有明显的影响.pEGFP-N1是转染原代培养的人成纤维细胞较为理想的瞬时表达载体,是研究成纤维细胞生物学行为的良好示踪剂.     

IL-6干预对3T3-L1脂肪细胞SAA表达的影响

目的观察IL-6干预对3T3-L1脂肪细胞血清淀粉样蛋白A(SAA)表达的影响。方法用不同浓度IL-6(0.1ng/ml,1ng/ml,10ng/ml)处理3T3-L1脂肪细胞24h、10ng/mlIL-6处理不同时间(6h、12h、24h),用ELISA技术检测各组SAA的表达。结果TNF-a能显著促进3T3-L1脂肪细胞SAA的表达,并呈剂量和时间依赖方式。结论IL-6可以通过促进3T3-L1脂肪细胞SAA的表达和分泌,参与胰岛素抵抗及血管并发症的形成。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.