不同磁控溅射模式膜厚均匀性研究

使用磁控溅射和非平衡磁控溅射方法，在玻璃基底上沉积钛膜。实验了在同等工艺条件下平衡和非平衡两种不同的工作模式对膜厚均匀性的影响。结果表明，靶基距是影响磁控溅射薄膜厚度均匀性的重要工艺参数，在一定范围内，随着靶基距的增大，膜厚分布均匀性有提高的趋势；磁场分布是影响两种磁控溅射膜厚分布差异的主要因素；非平衡磁控溅射膜厚均匀性随附加励磁线圈电流改变而变化。     

Optical characterization of ZnO thin films deposited by RF magnetron sputtering method

This study investigated the process parameter effects on the structural and optical properties of ZnO thin film using radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering on amorphous glass substrates. The process parameters included RF power and working pressure. Results show that RF power was increased to promote the crystalline quality and decrease ZnO thin film defects. However, when the working pressure was increased to 3 Pa the ZnO thin film crystalline quality became worse. At a 200 W RF power and 1 Pa working pressure, the ZnO thin film with an optical band gap energy of 3.225 eV was obtained. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50772006, 10432050)     

在蓝宝石、MgO衬底上ZnO波导膜的制备

以ZnO烧结陶瓷为靶材,应用射频磁控溅射技术在（001）蓝宝石、（100）MgO衬底上制备ZnO波导薄膜。利用棱镜耦合、X射线衍射、RBS背散射分析等技术研究了所沉积薄膜的光波导及内部结构信息。结果表明：在两种衬底上所沉积的ZnO薄膜可以形成优良的平面光波导结构;薄膜结晶状况为存在少量其他晶向的C轴择优取向;薄膜含有的Zn及O组分原子数比例为近化学计量比;薄膜的沉积速率受衬底材料表面能作用轻微影响;薄膜的有效折射率较ZnO体材料小且受衬底材料影响。生长在蓝宝石衬底上ZnO薄膜的平均晶粒尺寸较在MgO衬底上的小,且其随膜厚的增加无明显变化,但在MgO衬底上晶粒尺寸则随膜厚的增加有增大趋势。     

The effect of working gas pressure and deposition power on the properties of molybdenum films deposited by DC magnetron sputtering

Molybdenum films were deposited on Corning 7059 glass substrates by DC magnetron sputtering with different working gas pressures and sputtering powers.The structure and morphology,residual stress and adhesion,resistivity and optical reflectance of the as-deposited Mo films were investigated.The results show that Mo films deposited with high working gas pressure and low sputtering power have a spherical surface morphology,small grain size,residual compressive stress and a good adhesion,high resistivity and low optical reflectance.With the working gas pressure decreased and the sputtering power increased,Mo films have elongated spindle-shape or diamond flake shape surface morphology,the grain size is increased,with residual stress changed from tensile to compressive,a poor adhesion,resistivity decreased and optical reflectance increased.     

Al掺杂对ZnO薄膜结构和光学性能的影响

研究了Al掺杂对采用直流磁控溅射方法制备的ZnO薄膜结构及光学性能的影响。X射线衍射结果揭示薄膜具有良好的C轴择优取向生长特性,同时,衬底温度对它们的透射谱和荧光谱有着明显影响,所有薄膜都有大于86%的可见光透过率和陡峭的本征吸收边,但ZAO薄膜的光学透过率略低。Al掺杂导致了更宽的光学带隙,光致发光光谱显示ZnO具有较强的近带本征吸收峰和深能级发射峰,但Al掺杂使得深能级发射峰降低。随着衬底温度的升高,近带边吸收峰蓝移,与光学带隙Eg变化趋势一致。     

磁控溅射Ti掺杂NbN薄膜的机械和摩擦学特性研究

为研究Ti掺杂的NbN薄膜的机械和摩擦学特性,采用射频和直流磁控共溅射技术制备了Ti掺杂的NbN(Ti:NbN)薄膜.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、能量色散X射线光谱仪(EDX)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、纳米压痕仪、高温摩擦磨损实验机分别对Ti掺杂的NbN薄膜的微观结构、组成成分、表面形貌、机械和摩擦学性能进行了研究.XRD测试结果显示,薄膜的结晶性随着Ti靶掺杂功率的增加(从0 W逐渐升高到40 W)而呈明显增强趋势,晶粒尺寸也由18.010 nm增加到21.227 nm.当Ti靶的掺杂功率为30 W时,NbN薄膜的硬度由4.5 GPa(未掺杂)增加到20.4 GPa,弹性模量由145.8 GPa(未掺杂)增加到224.5 GPa; 当Ti靶的掺杂功率为40 W时,NbN薄膜的摩擦系数由0.73(未掺杂)下降到0.51,磨损率由3.3×10^-6 mm³/(N·mm)(未掺杂)下降到2.1×10^-6 mm³/(N·mm).这表明,掺杂Ti可使NbN薄膜的机械性能和摩擦学性能得到很大的改善.     

直流溅射ZnO导电靶制备ZnO:Al透明导电薄膜

利用直流(DC)磁控溅射导电率良好的ZnO:Al陶瓷制备ZnO:Al透明导电薄膜。在不同的温度下对靶的溅射得到的薄膜进行X-ray、AFM、霍尔系数的测量等的分析,研究了溅射温度对膜的薄膜结构电学和光学性能的影响。制得的薄膜均为(002)面的单一择优取向,且当温度为300℃时,有最低的电阻率为6.33×10-4Ωcm。薄膜在可见光部分的透射率都在80%以上。     

氩气流量对丙纶基氧化锌/铜复合膜结构及抗紫外线性能的影响

在室温条件下先用直流溅射的方式在丙纶非织造布表面沉积铜膜,再用射频磁控溅射法在铜膜表面沉积氧化锌薄膜形成层状膜,借助X射线能谱仪（EDX）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、原子力显微镜（AFM）和X射线衍射（XRD）观察薄膜结构,通过改变氩气流量研究其对织物紫外线透过率的影响.实验结果表明,随着氩气流量的增加,纳米薄膜颗粒先增大后缩小,紫外线透过率也先升高后降低,在氩气流量为40 mL/min时,紫外线透过率最低.     

Influence of deposition pressure on properties of ZnO: Al films fabricated by RF magnetron sputtering

Transparent conductive aluminum doped zinc oxide(ZnO:Al,AZO) films were prepared on glass substrates by rf(radio frequency) magnetron sputtering from ZnO: 3wt% Al_2O_3 ceramic target. The effect of argon gas pressure(PAr) was investigated with small variations to understand the influence on the electrical, optical and structural properties of the films. Structural examinations using X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) showed that the ZnO:Al thin films were(002) oriented. The resistivity values were measured by four-point probe with the lowest resistivity of 5.76×10~(-4) Ω?cm(sheet resistance=9.6 Ω/sq. for a thickness=600 nm) obtained at the PAr of 0.3 Pa. The transmittance was achieved from ultravioletvisible(UV-VIS) spectrophotometer, 84% higher than that in the visible region for all AZO thin films. The properties of deposited thin films showed a significant dependence on the PAr.     

Preparation and characterization of transparent conductive zinc doped tin oxide thin films prepared by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering

High transparent and conductive thin films of zinc doped tin oxide (ZTO) were deposited on quartz substrates by the radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering using a 12 wt% ZnO doped with 88 wt% SnO2 ceramic target.The effect of substrate temperature on the structural,electrical and optical performances of ZTO films has been studied.X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that ZTO films possess tetragonal rutile structure with the preferred orientation of (101).The surface morphology and roughness of the films was investigated by the atomic force microscope (AFM).The electrical characteristic (including carrier concentration,Hall mobility and resistivity) and optical transmittance were studied by the Hall tester and UV- VIS,respectively.The highest carrier concentration of -1.144×1020 cm-3 and the Hall mobility of 7.018 cm2(V ·sec)-1 for the film with an average transmittance of about 80.0% in the visible region and the lowest resistivity of 1.116×10-2 Ω·cm were obtained when the ZTO films deposited at 250 oC.     

Si(111)和Si(100)衬底上磁控反应溅射制备AlN薄膜

采用射频磁控反应溅射法在Si(111)和Si(100)两种衬底上制备了AlN薄膜,用X射线衍射(XRD)对AlN薄膜进行了表征,研究了衬底Si(111)、Si(100)取向以及N2百分比对AlN(002)薄膜c-轴择优取向的影响。实验结果表明,Si(100)较适合生长c-轴择优取向AlN薄膜,而且N2百分比为40%时,AlN薄膜的c-轴取向最好,具有尖锐的XRD峰,此时对应于AlN(002)晶向。计算了(002)取向AlN和两种Si衬底的失配度,Si(111)面与AlN(002)面可归结为正三角形晶系之间的匹配,失配度为23.5%;而Si(100)面与AlN(002)面可归结为正方形晶系与正三角形晶系之间的匹配,失配度为0.8%,可以认为完全共格。理论分析和实验结果相符。     

衬底温度对反应溅射TiN_x薄膜结构与电阻率的影响

采用反应磁控溅射方法,在不同Si(100)衬底温度下,制备出了TiNx薄膜。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对TiNx薄膜的物相、微观结构进行了表征,采用电子能谱仪(EDS)测定了TiNx薄膜的成分,运用四探针测试仪测量了TiNx薄膜的电阻率,研究了衬底温度对溅射TiNx薄膜结构与电阻率的影响。研究结果表明:衬底温度从室温升高到600℃时,随着温度升高,TiNx薄膜的(111)晶面衍射峰逐渐增强,500℃后减弱;(200)晶面衍射峰在300℃时最强,之后减弱。随着衬底温度的升高,TiNx薄膜的晶粒逐渐增大,300℃达最大后减小。随着衬底温度升高,TiNx薄膜的N/Ti原子含量比降低,200℃时降到最低为0.99,随后升高,500℃时最高为1.34,随后再次降低。N/Ti原子含量比与薄膜电阻率呈明显反比变化。     

Effects of Substrate Temperatures on the Structure and UV-shielding Properties of TiO2-CeO2 Films Deposited on Glass by Radio-frequency Magnetron Sputtering

TiO2-CeO2 films were deposited on soda-lime glass substrates at varied substrate temperatures by rf magnetron sputtering using 40% molar TiO2-60% molar CeO2 ceramic target in Ar：O2=95：5 atmosphere.The structure,surface composition,UV-visible spectra of the films were measured by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,respectively.The experimental results show that the films are amorphous,there are only Ti^4＋ and Ce^4＋ on the surface of the films,the obtained TiO2-CeO2 films shou a good uniformity and high densification,and the films deposited on the glass can shield ultraviolet light without significant absorpition of visible light,the films deposited on substrates at room temperature and 220℃ absorb UV effectively.