一类lpp-半群的结构

本文研究含左正则lpp-断面的lpp-半群的结构．特别地，给出了合右理想左正则lpp-断面的lpp-半群的一个结构．另外，还把这个结构用于一些特殊情况。     

The Hochschild cohomology of square-free monomial complete intersections

We determine the Hochschild cohomology algebras of the square-free monomial complete intersections. In particular we provide an explicit formula for the cup product which gives the cohomology module an algebra structure and then we describe this structure in terms of generators and relations. In addition, we compute the Hilbert series of the Hochschild cohomology of these algebras.     

The cohomology group of weak entwining structure

In this paper, we reveal that a weak entwining structure admits a rich cohomology theory. As an application we compute the cohomology of a weak entwining structure associated to a weak coalgebra-Galois extension.     

Non-symplectic automorphisms of order 3 on K3 surfaces

In this paper we study K3 surfaces with a non-symplectic automorphism of order 3. In particular, we classify the topological structure of the fixed locus of such automorphisms and we show that it determines the action on cohomology. This allows us to describe the structure of the moduli space and to show that it has three irreducible components.     

Towards an optimal model of food nutrition structure relating to production development for the region of the middle-lower reach of the Yangtze in China

In this paper, the present situation of the food production, resource structure, food consumption structure and food nutrition structure of the Jiangnan province, which is located in the Middle-Lower Reach of the Yangtze in China (MLRYC), is analysed systematically; and a data store system about nutrition ingredients of 125 kinds of food [1,2] common in this region is built. From these, we set up a food nutrition objective system, and a corresponding multiple-objective programming [3] mathematical model about food nutrition structure optimization. Then, we obtain a series of optimal models of food nutrition structure which are suitable for this region for different seasons, different groups of people and different expenditure capacity, and also, we propose some strategies to adjust food nutrition structure.     

Stress testing network reconstruction via graphical causal model

An resilience optimal evaluation of financial portfolios implies having plausible hypotheses about the multiple interconnections between the macroeconomic variables and the risk parameters. In this article, we propose a graphical model for the reconstruction of the causal structure that links the multiple macroeconomic variables and the assessed risk parameters, it is this structure that we call stress testing network. In this model, the relationships between the macroeconomic variables and the risk parameter define a “relational graph” among their time‐series, where related time‐series are connected by an edge. Our proposal is based on the temporal causal models, but unlike, we incorporate specific conditions in the structure which correspond to intrinsic characteristics this type of networks. Using the proposed model and given the high‐dimensional nature of the problem, we used regularization methods to efficiently detect causality in the time‐series and reconstruct the underlying causal structure. In addition, we illustrate the use of model in credit risk data of a portfolio. Finally, we discuss its uses and practical benefits in stress testing.     

Submanifolds of Kaehlerian manifold with a metric compound structure of rank 2

Summary The metric compound structure of rank r is an obstructed structure of an induced structure on a real submanifold in an almost Hermitian manifold. In this paper we deal with a submanifold with metric compound structure of rank 2 in a Kaehlerian manifold and we classify it under some suitable conditions. Namely it is a standard sphere or neither Einstein nor conformally flat.     

On a Mathematical Comparison between Hierarchy and Network with a Classification of Coordination Structures

This paper proposes a mathematical model to compare a network organization with a hierarchical organization. In order to formulate the model, we define a three-dimensional framework of the coordination structure of a network and of other typical coordination structures. In the framework, we can define a network structure by contrasting it with a hierarchy, in terms of the distribution of decision making, which is one of the main features of information processing. Based on this definition, we have developed a mathematical model for evaluating coordination structures. Using this model, we can derive two boundary conditions among the coordination structures with respect to the optimal coordination structure. The boundary conditions help us to understand why an organization changes its coordination structure from a hierarchy to a network and what factors cause this change. They enable us, for example, to find points of structural change where the optimal coordination structure shifts from a hierarchy to a hierarchy with delegation or from a hierarchy with delegation to a network, when the nature of the task changes from routine to non-routine. In conclusion, our framework and model may provide a basis for discussing the processes that occur when coordination structures change between a hierarchy and a network.     

Blaschke structure for a special affine immersion

In this paper we determine a Blaschke structure for affine immersion of Euclidian and Hyperbolic type for plane equi-affine curve. In particular, we consider this structure in the case where the Ricci tensor of affine immersion is constant and give a necessary and sufficient condition for Ricci tensor to be constant.     

On the additive structure of a class of ordered semirings

In this paper we shall determine the additive structure of totally ordered semirings if its multiplicative structure is a right naturally ordered o-Archimedean semigroup.     

Structure of recurrent sequences of median filters

In this paper, we first obtain a fundamental result on the structure of recurrent sequences of median filters. Based on this result, we then classify recurrent sequences and discuss their periodicity.     

On the structure of the Newton-Padé table

In [1] the concept of minimal solution in the study of the Newton-Padé table was introduced, and its relationship with the Newton-Padé approximant was investigated. In this paper we show how we can use this concept to characterize the structure of the Newton-Padé table. Therefore we first study the table of minimal solutions. The results obtained exhibit some remarkable differences with the structure of the Padé table.     

Entropy analysis in yeast DNA

In this article, we investigate the language structure in yeast 16 chromosomes. In order to find it, we use the entropy analysis for codons (or amino acids) of yeast 16 chromosomes, developed in analysis of natural language by Montemurro et al. From the analysis, we can see that there exists a language structure in codons (or amino acids) of yeast 16 chromosomes. Also we find that the grammar structure of amino acids of yeast 16 chromosomes has a deep relationship with secondary structure of protein.     

Fuzzy代数直积的一些性质

首先给出了Fuzzy代数直积的一些性质,然后讨论了Fuzzy商代数的直积结构.     

Second structure relation for semiclassical orthogonal polynomials

Classical orthogonal polynomials are characterized from their orthogonality and by a first or second structure relation. For the semiclassical orthogonal polynomials (a generalization of the classical ones), we find only the first structure relation in the literature. In this paper, we establish a second structure relation. In particular, we deduce it by means of a general finite-type relation between a semiclassical polynomial sequence and the sequence of its monic derivatives.     

Some classes of finite homomorphism-homogeneous point-line geometries

In 2006, P. J. Cameron and J. Ne?et?ril introduced the following variant of homogeneity: we say that a structure is homomorphism-homogeneous if every homomorphism between finite substructures of the structure extends to an endomorphism of the structure. In this paper we classify finite homomorphism-homogeneous point-line geometries up to a certain point. We classify all disconnected point-line geometries, and all connected point-line geometries that contain a pair of intersecting proper lines (we say that a line is proper if it contains at least three points). In a way, this is the best one can hope for, since a recent result by Rusinov and Schweitzer implies that there is no polynomially computable characterization of finite connected homomorphism-homogeneous point-line geometries that do not contain a pair of intersecting proper lines (unless P=coNP).     

Linear combinations of hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space

In this article we introduce and investigate linear combinations of hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space. For this purpose we use some linear structure in the space of horospheres.     

Stability of reflection and refraction of shocks on interface

In this paper we study the stability of the nonlinear wave structure caused by the attack of an incident shock on an interface of two different kinds of media. The attack will produce a reflected wave and a refracted wave, and also let the interface deflected. In this paper we will mainly study the case, when the reflected wave is a shock, and the flow between the reflected wave and the refracted shock is relatively subsonic. Our result indicates that the wave structure and the flow field for the reflection-refraction problem in this case is conditionally stable.To describe the motion of the fluid we use the inviscid Euler system as the mathematical model. The reflection-refraction problem can be reduced to a free boundary value problem, where the unknown reflected shock and refracted shock are free boundaries, and the deflected interface is also to be determined. In the proof of the existence and the stability of the corresponding wave structure we apply the Lagrange transformation to fix the interface and the decoupling technique to decouple the elliptic-hyperbolic composite system in its principal part. Meanwhile, some efficient weighted Sobolev estimates are established to derive the existence for corresponding nonlinear problems.     

Atomicity and boundedness of monotone Puiseux monoids

In this paper, we study the atomic structure of Puiseux monoids generated by monotone sequences. To understand this atomic structure, it is often useful to know whether the monoid has a bounded generating set. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the atomicity and boundedness to be transferred from a monotone Puiseux monoid to all its submonoids. Finally, we present two special subfamilies of monotone Puiseux monoids and fully classify their atomic structure.     

包含股指期货的投资组合之风险研究——Copula方法在金融风险管理中的应用

本文运用Copula方法研究了含股指期货的投资组合的风险度量问题.由于股指期货和股票现货之间存在很大的相关性,因此在度量组合的风险时,各资产间的相关结构起到了关键作用,但这一相关结构很难用线性的相关系数去刻画,本文采用Copula模型来描述相关结构。而后,我们构建了基于Copula理论的风险度量指标PVaR,并验证了不同Copula模型的拟合效果.我们利用沪深300指数的数据来研究股指期货和现货的相关结构,并使用了多种Copula函数结合不同的边际分布假设进行了模拟,说明了Copula方法在风险度量尤其是包含了股指期货的投资组合的风险度量上具有较高的精确性.