复合轧制SM45钢板的组织性能

 连铸坯直接轧制生产特厚钢板时,由于压缩比的限制,很难生产出厚度超过100 mm的高质量钢板。采用复合轧制工艺可生产出厚度为260 mm的SM45复合钢板。对钢板进行探伤、冷弯、拉伸、冲击及硬度等试验检验其结合度和力学性能。结果表明,复合轧制生产的SM45钢板结合度良好,未发现明显的缺陷存在。钢板复合界面与基体的强度均在600 MPa以上;[Z]向试样的强度也达到600 MPa以上,断面收缩率在30%以上;冲击功在37 J以上。钢板不同位置处的基本组织都为铁素体与珠光体,但晶粒尺寸不同。复合界面处的组织为一条铁素体为主的带状组织,该组织的产生是由先共析铁素体导致的。     

微观组织对C-Mn钢低温脆性的影响

常规TMCP工艺生产的C-Mn钢厚板出现-40℃低温冲击脆化现象,为了确定引起脆化的微观组织因素,通过实验室重复冲击实验、微观组织的定量化统计分析、断口观察发现钢板不同部位的铁素体晶粒尺寸分布和珠光体含量有极大差别,解理脆性断裂试样铁素体晶粒粗大且服从对数正态分布,珠光体含量高于20%,而韧性断裂试样具有细小均匀的铁素体晶粒,晶粒尺寸服从正态分布,珠光体分布均匀、含量低于10%。经验公式计算表明脆性断裂试样的铁素体晶粒尺寸和珠光体含量使韧脆转变温度比韧性断裂试样高约60℃,因此可以确定铁素体晶粒尺寸和珠光体含量是影响钢的低温脆性的主要因素。靠近钢板表面部位具有与脆性断裂试样类似的微观组织特征,而靠近厚度中间部位具有与韧性断裂类似的微观组织特征,这使得表面与厚度中间部位韧脆转变温度近60℃的差异。厚度方向微观组织差异是由钢板轧后的不同厚度发生相变的过冷度差异引起的,而低温终轧是导致钢板表面温度低而在空冷阶段先发生相变的工艺因素。     

安钢中温压力容器钢15CrMoR开发

采用冶炼、真空精炼及高效化连铸获得洁净度高的钢水和质量优良的压力容器钢15CrMoR铸坯;经炉卷机组轧制、热处理机组正火加回火处理,15CrMoR成品钢板各项力学性能和工艺性能均较稳定,满足GB/T 713-2014标准要求。热轧态钢板组织为铁素体、珠光体和少量贝氏体,经正火加回火处理后,成品钢板高温拉伸强度富裕40～70 MPa,组织为铁素体加珠光体,高温性能优良。     

热成型汽车桥壳用Q460C高强度钢板的开发

介绍了10 mm厚Q460C热成型汽车桥壳用高强钢的生产工艺,研究分析了生产工艺对钢板组织和性能的影响。炼钢过程中,通过降低钢中夹杂物含量、保护浇注、二冷区弱冷及铸坯堆垛缓冷等措施,提高了铸坯内外部质量;轧钢过程中,利用控制轧制方法获得细化的铁素体+珠光体组织。钢板的主要强化方式为细晶强化和第二相强化,钢板最终性能符合客户要求。     

低碳490MPa级铆螺钢控轧控冷的研究

通过控轧控冷试验,研究了不同工艺参数对ML15钢力学性能的影响.结果表明,由于应变诱导铁素体相变,铁素体晶粒细化,低温轧制较常规轧制后快速冷却可以获得更好的综合力学性能;常规轧制后快速冷却要优于低温轧制后慢冷试样的力学性能;终冷温度越低,珠光体片间距越细,强度和塑性越好;低碳铆螺钢采用控轧控冷不经热处理抗拉强度达到490 MPa级别,其力学性能远优于常规轧制后不控冷的同样试样.     

MULPIC冷却装置在品种钢研发中的生产实践

 舞钢新宽厚板生产线MULIPIC在线快冷装备具有高冷却速度等技术特点,结合控制轧制和在线快冷装备对船板、管线钢进行了开发研究,采用直接淬火工艺研究开发了高强工程机械用钢。结果表明： 60 mm厚度E36级TMCP船板钢,组织全部为铁素体＋珠光体,晶粒度10级以上,－40 ℃夏比横向冲击功在183 J以上;X70管线钢的组织为针状铁素体,力学性能合格率达98％;利用直接淬火（DQ）和离线回火工艺,生产出30 mm厚的WQ960D调质钢,屈服强度达到960 MPa,抗拉强度1030 MPa,－20 ℃纵向冲击功在43 J以上。     

Q460C低合金高强度结构钢板的开发

根据Q460C低合金高强度钢的技术要求和河北敬业集团的实际情况,采用微合金化和控轧控冷相结合的工艺技术,成功开发出Q460C低合金高强度结构钢板。该钢板的各项力学性能指标均符合GB/T1591-2008标准要求,钢板的金相组织为铁素体＋珠光体,铁素体的晶粒度为10.5级,带状组织为B2级。另外,钢板的中心处存在少量贝氏体组织,说明铸坯存在化学成分偏析,但未对钢板的力学性能造成负面影响,有待于下一步进行改进。     

南钢低温高压服役用30.8 mm×4342 mm宽板X80M管线钢的开发

南钢根据中俄东线油气管道Φ1 422 mm特宽幅X80M管线钢制管要求和5 300 mm宽厚板生产线工艺装备特点,通过低温用特宽、特厚钢板的合金设计、微观组织细化、TMCP精细调控等技术,成功开发了低温超大输量管道用钢的成套工业化制造技术。为了提高30.8 mm钢板的低温韧性,320 mm铸坯进行转钢展宽轧制,展宽3道次,压下量80 mm;展宽后进行纵道次轧制,压下量都在22 mm以上,钢板进入超快冷进行冷却,开冷温度设定为740～750℃,终冷温度430～450℃。得到了晶粒均匀细小的针状铁素体组织,具有较高的强度与良好的低温韧性的低温管线产品。     

南钢低温高压服役用30.8 mm x4 342 mm宽板X80M管线钢的开发

南钢根据中俄东线油气管道Φ1422 mm特宽幅X80M管线钢制管要求和5300 mm宽厚板生产线工艺装备特点,通过低温用特宽、特厚钢板的合金设计、微观组织细化、TMCP精细调控等技术,成功开发了低温超大输量管道用钢的成套工业化制造技术。为了提高30.8 mm钢板的低温韧性,320 mm铸坯进行转钢展宽轧制,展宽3道次,压下量80mm;展宽后进行纵道次轧制,压下量都在22mm以上,钢板进入超快冷进行冷却,开冷温度设定为740～750℃,终冷温度430～450℃。得到了晶粒均匀细小的针状铁素体组织,具有较高的强度与良好的低温韧性的低温管线产品。     

FTSR线铁素体轧制低碳钢板的组织性能分析

对FTSR线采用铁素体轧制工艺生产的3.0 mm低碳钢板进行了微观组织分析和力学性能测定.结果表明,FTSR薄板坯连铸连轧生产线可以实现用铁素体轧制工艺生产低碳钢板,运用此工艺生产的3.0 mm低碳钢板组织为不均匀的铁素体,平均晶粒尺寸约29μm,铁素体晶粒的边界存在少量片层间距约几十纳米的珠光体组织;钢板的屈服强度为215～240 MPa,抗拉强度为305～335 MPa,伸长率为33%～41%,比采用奥氏体轧制工艺生产的钢板强度低且延伸性好;室温下钢板的冷弯性能、成形性能及冲击韧性等都较为优良.     

TMCP工艺对高性能桥梁钢Q370qE-HPS组织性能的影响研究

为了研究TMCP工艺对Q370q E-HPS高性能桥梁钢组织和性能的影响,达到替代正火工艺的目的,对终轧温度、开冷温度、返红温度及冷却速率等TMCP关键工艺参数与组织、力学性能的关系进行分析。结果表明:采用两阶段控轧控冷工艺生产Q370q E-HPS钢时,随终轧温度升高、开冷温度降低、返红温度升高及冷却速度降低,铁素体晶粒尺寸增大,珠光体含量增加,屈强比降低。通过工艺参数优化,可获得合适尺寸和体积分数的铁素体和珠光体,实现Q370q E-HPS钢良好的强韧性匹配和较低的屈强比。     

TMCP工艺对低碳Ni-Nb钢组织转变和力学性能的影响

 为了研究TMCP工艺对低碳Ni-Nb钢显微组织转变类型和晶粒尺寸的影响规律,研究了不同TMCP工艺下的显微组织特征及其对力学性能的作用机理。结果表明,在未变形轧制情况下,当冷却速度小于5 ℃/s时,显微组织为铁素体和珠光体,铁素体晶粒尺寸随着冷却速度的增大而减小;在变形轧制情况下,随着冷却速度的增加,组织中的铁素体晶粒尺寸明显减小;当冷却速度增大到5 ℃/s时,微观组织中出现了大量粒状贝氏体。试制钢板试验表明,当冷却速度为4 ℃/s时,试验钢的组织为准多边形铁素体,可以有效提高钢的低温韧性;当冷却速度达到6 ℃/s时,试验钢微观组织中出现大量粒状贝氏体,明显降低钢的低温韧性。     

Effects of TMCP Parameters on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nb-Bearing Spring Steel

The effects of TMCP parameters,such as finish rolling temperature and cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Nb-bearing spring steel were investigated by thermal simulation,quantitative metallography and tensile test.And the precipitation in Nb-bearing spring steel was analysis by electron microscopy.Experimental results indicate that the higher finish rolling temperature or the more rapid cooling rate in a given range,the less the proeutectoid ferrite content and the thinner the interlamellar spacing is.Reasonably higher finish rolling temperature followed by properly higher cooling rate is suggested to improve the mechanical properties of Nb-bearing spring steel.Micro-addition of niobium decreases the proeutectoid ferrite content and the interlamellar spacing and leads to forming degenerated pearlite.The precipitation of size range ～20-50 nm in Nb-bearing spring steel occurred at the lamellar ferrite of pearlite and the proeutectoid ferrite.     

Effect of Thermomechanical Controlled Processing on Mechanical Properties of 490 MPa Grade Low Carbon Cold Heading Steel

Thermomechanical controlled processing (TMCP) of low carbon cold heading steel in different austenite conditions were conducted by a laboratory hot rolling mill.Effect of various processing parameters on the mechanical properties of the steel was investigated.The results showed that the mechanical properties of the low carbon cold heading steel could be significantly improved by TMCP without heat treatment.The improvement of mechanical properties can be attributed mainly to the ferrite grain refinement due to low temperature rolling.In the experiments the better ultimate tensile strength and ductility are obtained by lowering finishing cooling temperature within the temperature range from 650 ℃ to 550 ℃ since the interlamellar space in pearlite colonies become smaller.Good mechanical properties can be obtained in a proper austenite condition and thermomechanical processing parameter.The ferrite morphology has a more pronounced effect on the mechanical behavior than refinement of the microstructure.It is possible to realize the replacement of medium-carbon by low-carbon for 490 Mpa grade cold heading steel with TMCP.     

采用TMCP工艺开发低成本高强钢Q550

采用中碳高Mn的微合金化设计,在4 300 mm中厚板轧机上采用TMCP工艺生产铁素体珠光体高强钢Q550,并对其性能和组织进行分析。结果表明：采用TMCP工艺在两阶段轧制和加速冷却条件下生产的高强钢Q550的性能全部符合GB/T16270-1996的要求,同时节约了大量昂贵合金的加入、降低了成本、减少了热处理环节、缩短了交货期,提升了高强钢产品的市场竞争力。     

Effects of Rolling and Cooling Conditions on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Low Carbon Cold Heading Steel

 Effects of rolling and cooling conditions on microstructure and mechanical properties of low carbon cold heading steel were investigated on a laboratory hot rolling mill. The results have shown that the mechanical properties of low carbon steels exceed the standard requirements of ML30, ML35, ML40, and ML45 steel, respectively due to thermomechanical controlled processing (TMCP). This is attributed to a significant amount of pearlite and the ferrite-grain refinement. Under the condition of relatively low temperature rolling, the mechanical properties exceed standard requirements of ML45 and ML30 steel after water cooling and air cooling, respectively. Fast cooling which leads to more pearlite and finer ferrite grains is more critical than finish rolling temperatures for low carbon cold heading steel. The specimen at high finish rolling temperature exhibits very good mechanical properties due to fast cooling. This result has great significance not only for energy saving and emission reduction, but also for low-carbon economy, because the goals of the replacement of medium-carbon by low-carbon are achieved with TMCP.     

60Si2MnA弹簧钢柔性化工艺控制的试验研究

采用光学、电子显微技术和力学分析等方法,结合热模拟试验和现场工业试验,研究了高速线材斯太尔摩控冷工艺生产高强度优质60Si2MnA弹簧钢的工艺参数与显微组织和力学性能之间的关系。研究表明,该弹簧钢盘条最终组织为珠光体加少量铁索体,随着相变冷速的升高,在铁素体含量变少及晶粒细化的同时珠光体球团分布更加弥散均匀,珠光体片层间距减小;不同强度级别的高强度60Si2MnA弹簧钢的延伸率几乎相当,断面收缩率相差0．5％,抗拉强度相差约200MPa,综合力学性能优良。     

Effect of Ultra Fast Cooling on the Alloy Cost Reduction of the X80 Pipeline Steel

The microstructures and mechanical properties of X80 pipeline steels produced by both novel ultra fast cooling and conventional‐accelerated continuous cooling modes are investigated. Results showed that different levels of Mo addition had a remarkable effect on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the investigated pipeline steels. The proeutectoid ferrite and pearlite formation is inhibited in the high‐Mo steel and acicular ferrite is obtained over a wide range of cooling rates, whereas the dominant acicular ferrite microstructure can only be obtained when the cooling rates reach up to 5 C s^?1. Very similar microstructures and mechanical properties are obtained in the low‐Mo steel produced with ultra fast cooling and in the high‐Mo steel produced by the conventional‐accelerated continuous cooling. It was proved by simulation and industrial trials that high‐strength low‐alloy steels such as pipeline steels, can be produced using the novel ultra fast cooling which also reduce alloy cost.

     

Effect of Controlled Cooling After Hot Rolling on Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled TRIP Steel

A three-step cooling pattern on the runout table（ROT）was conducted for the hot rolled TRIP steel.Microstructural evolution during thermomechanical controlled processing（TMCP）was investigated.Processing condition of controlled cooling on a ROT in the laboratory rolling mill was discussed.The results indicated that the microstructure containing polygonal ferrite,granular bainite and a significant amount of the stable retained austenite can be obtained through three-step cooling on the ROT after hot rolling.TMCP led to ferrite grain refinement.Controlled cooling after hot rolling resulted in the stability of the remaining austenite and a satisfactory TRIP effect.Excellent mechanical properties were obtained through TMCP for the hot rolled TRIP steel.