MAH等离子体改性PVDF薄膜表面的亲水性研究

以马来酸酐(MAH)低温等离子体接枝聚合的方法对聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)薄膜表面进行亲水改性.分析了袁面的MAH化学结构;考察了等离子体功率与表面聚合量和表面水接触角的关系;讨论了改性薄膜在热浓硫酸中长期作用的结果.结果表明:等离子体使MAH在表面双键打开并接枝聚合;聚合量随处理功率的增加呈先上升后下降的趋势,30W时最大;经过等离子体处理后,水接触角由97°下降至45°～70°,水解后降低至40°～55°,30W的改性膜表面水接触角最小;改性薄膜在热浓硫酸中作用1000h后,MAH聚合物没有被腐蚀掉,与未浸泡硫酸试样相比,水接触角变化不大.     

聚四氟乙烯低温等离子体表面改性与粘接性能

利用自行研制的真空低温等离子体设备对聚四氟乙烯(Teflon)薄膜材料进行表面处理,并对等离子体处理后Teflon之间粘接性能作了研究,找到了一些实用的工艺;采用静态接触角、SEM和XPS对等离子体处理前后Teflon的表面接触角、时效性、微观结构及表面成分的改变进行了分析。实验结果显示,其表面接触角随处理时间的变化存在一个最佳值,随着处理时间的进一步增加,其亲水性又开始变差。     

空心阴极等离子体放电结构的优化设计

 低温等离子体表面处理可以有效克服液相处理法存在的环境污染、耗能大和成本高的缺点,对材料表面进行清洗、活化和接枝处理,而设计一个合理的低温等离子体放电结构能够较好地改进表面处理的质量．通过建立CRFHCP空心阴极等离子体放电的数学模型,分析影响低温等离子体放电的关键因素,并设计了不同电极配置方式、样品位置和不同远区空心阴极结构的众多方案．通过接触角测定、表面能计算、SEM照片等方式,对不同方案下处理前后的疏水性PP薄膜形态结构进行表征分析．实验结果发现：远区径向喷嘴式空心阴极等离子体放电结构处理的薄膜表面比其他处理方式具有较小的接触角和较大的表面能．这表明采用优化设计的CRFHCP空心阴极等离子体放电结构,可以较其他结构更为有效地改善材料表面的亲水性能．     

均匀介质阻挡放电处理提高聚合物薄膜表面亲水性的研究

用中等气压空气中均匀介质阻挡放电(DBD)产生的低温等离子体对聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)和聚碳酸酯(PC)两种聚合物薄膜进行表面改性,研究了DBD等离子体处理对两种材料表面亲水性的影响。通过接触角测量和表面能测量以及全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱等手段研究了等离子体处理前后PMMA和PC的表面特性。测量了不同功率密度下材料表面水接触角和表面能随处理时间的变化规律以及处理后的材料在空气中放置时的退化效应,并对改性的机理进行分析。结果表明,两种聚合物薄膜经DBD等离子体处理后,接触角随处理时间的增加而降低,表面能随处理时间的增加而增加,两者均在一定处理时间达到饱和值;增大均匀DBD处理的功率密度,利用更少的处理时间就能得到同样的处理效果。处理后的材料在空气中放置时会出现退化效应,但即使放置14d后材料表面水接触角仍远低于处理前的值。     

氩气低温等离子体处理HDPE薄膜表面的性能研究

利用低温等离子体,以氩气为工作气体,在工作压强为20Pa、处理功率为30W的条件下对HDPE薄膜进行了表面改性。用接触角、SEM、AFM、XPS等手段对改性结果进行了分析和表征。研究结果表明:在0～300s的处理时间内,失重率在处理时间为90s左右时达最大值;接触角在0～160s内随处理时间的增加显著减小,而在160～300s的处理时间内没有发生明显变化;改性后的接触角随着放置时间的推移出现微弱回复;HDPE薄膜经过氩气低温等离子体处理后,能在其表面形成各种极性基团,主要是羰基、羟基和羧基,且薄膜经处理后,其表面的结合能及平面光洁度发生了改变。     

低温等离子体液相接枝处理电纺PET膜的制备与研究

采用氮气(N2)低温等离子体引发苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)纳米纤维薄膜表面接枝,液相低温等离子体处理接枝丙烯酸单体,通过电镜照片、水接触角测试、FTIR测试及力学测试,讨论了液相接枝处理后,薄膜的形态及性能的变化。实验中接枝处理的工艺条件是,丙烯酸接枝溶液体积浓度10%,接枝温度60℃,接枝时间2h。液相低温等离子体接枝处理后,薄膜的表面亲水性得到了有效的提高。     

RF-Ar等离子体对聚乙烯薄膜的表面改性

采用射频辉光放电氩等离子体,在工作压力为20 Pa、功率为30W的条件下对低密度聚乙烯薄膜进行了不同时间的表面处理。借助静态接触角、X射线光电子能谱仪、原子力显微镜、差示扫描量热仪对薄膜改性前后的性能进行了表征及分析。研究结果表明:氩等离子体短时间(20 s)处理便可以有效改善薄膜表面的亲水性,处理时间大于20 s后接触角的变化并不明显;处理后的薄膜表面引入了大量的含氧及少量的含氮官能团;薄膜表面所形成的交联层阻挡了极性基团的翻转,有效延长了接触角的时效性;薄膜的表面形貌和结晶度发生了变化。     

聚四氟乙烯薄膜等离子体表面改性的研究

利用等离子体表面处理和化学接枝的方法对聚四氟乙烯（ＰＴＦＥ）薄膜表面进行了化学改性。利用ＸＰＳ研究了改性后的ＰＴＦＥ薄膜的表面结构和价键状态，并通过接触角的测定研究了表面改性对薄膜亲水性的影响。研究结果发现ＰＴＦＥ薄膜经等离子体处理后，薄膜表面的Ｃ－Ｆ键发生了断裂，形成了Ｃ－Ｃ键、Ｃ－Ｈ键及Ｃ－Ｏ键；等离子体处理后的薄膜再经丙烯酸化学处理，强亲水性的丙烯酸基被接枝到ＰＴＦＥ表面，使得ＰＴＦＥ薄膜获     

常压介质阻挡放电对聚苯乙烯表面改性研究

鉴于介质阻挡放电(DBD)是工业上非常有前途的处理材料表面的环保技术,于是采用常压DBD产生的空气低温等离子体对聚苯乙烯(PS)薄膜进行了表面改性.通过接触角测量、原子力显微镜(AFM)观察和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析,研究了空气等离子体处理前后PS薄膜的表面性能的变化.结果表明,PS膜表面润湿性随处理时间的延长而提高,PS膜表面粗糙度增加,而且在表面10nm范围内引入了含氧和含氮的官能团.等离子体处理后PS薄膜润湿性改善的主要原因是由表面粗糙化和引入含氧、含氮极性官能团的复合作用造成的.     

等离子体处理乙丙交酯共聚物表面固定胶原的研究

选择等离子体对乙丙交酯共聚物(PLGA)表面进行活化处理来接枝胶原.通过测定等离子体处理后PLGA材料表面水接触角确定最佳处理功率为60W,时间5min.XPS分析确定胶原表面的羧基与PLGA表面等离子体激活的羟基发生了反应生成酯基,而使胶原接枝到PLGA表面.选用小鼠胚胎内皮成纤维细胞(3T3)在PLGA材料表面培养...     

低温氧等离子体对有机薄膜改性的研究

在氧等离子体中对聚乙烯醇，海藻酸钠，聚乙烯和地苯二甲酸乙二醇脂等有同薄膜有面处理。研究了处理时间，放电电流和气压对膜的亲水性的影响。     

等离子体处理偶联胶原提高聚乳酸材料的细胞相容性

本研究通过结合氨气等离子体处理以及胶原改性的方法来改善聚乳酸材料的细胞相容性。水接触角分析表明氨气等离子体处理可以改善聚乳酸材料的亲水性,促进细胞的粘附。光学显微镜以及扫描电镜的分析结果表明,氨气等离子体处理后通过胶原改性可以进一步促进细胞在聚乳酸材料表面的生长。并且,与涂覆胶原相比,偶联胶原可以更好地使胶原蛋白固定在聚乳酸材料表面,从而表现出更好的细胞相容性。     

氧等离子体注入对PET亲水性及抗菌性能影响

利用氧等离子体浸没离子注入技术对聚合物材料(PET)进行表面改性后接枝有机抗菌剂赋予PET薄膜抗菌性能.试验结果表明:PET薄膜表面接枝上的抗菌剂在改性表面呈针状分布.经氧等离子体处理后的PET薄膜表面水接触角从78°降低到33°.红外光谱显示PET薄膜表面的分子结构被破坏,苯环的对位氢发生取代反应,分子链中形成了C-O亲水基团.氧等离子体的注入时间和注入电压均对抗菌持久性有重要的影响,较高的注入电压能够使PET薄膜表面获得较深的改性层,利于改性表面亲水性的保持.注入时间超过10min,电压超过-10kV的样品在空气中放置40天后的抗菌率仍能达到90%以上.     

Preparation of thermosensitive gold nanoparticles by plasma pretreatment and UV grafted polymerization

This work is to develop an easy method of plasma treatment and graft polymerization to prepare thermosensitive gold nanoparticles. Gold nanoparticles (Nano-Au) were reduced by trisodium citrate combined with hydrogen tetrachloroaurate(III) tetrahydrate (chloroauric acid) and modified with 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA) by the self-assembly monolayers (SAM). The surface graft polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) was carried out by two steps, using O₂ plasma pretreatment of the surface on MUA SAM modified Nano-Au to form the peroxide groups on Nano-Au(MUA), and then subsequently using UV light to induce grafting with thermosensitive polymer. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to direct investigation of the particle size and morphology in situ. The diameters of the gold nanoparticles measured from the TEM images are in good agreement with data measured at room temperature which is about 15 nm. The thermosensitive gold nanoparticles were characterized by chemical structure of surface (ESCA) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). ESCA result suggests that plasma treatments can be employed to generate peroxides on the Nano-Au(MUA) for the subsequent UV graft polymerization of PNIPAAm.     

Cold Plasma Surface Modification of NiTi for Biomedical Applications

Surface-grafted poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) molecules are known to prevent protein adsorption to the surface. Nitinol samples were coated under tetraglyme ECR cold plasma conditions to enhance its biocompatibility. The modified Nitinol surfaces were characterized by high resolution ESCA and contact angle, it was demonstrated that the deposited PEG-like coatings were built up mainly of-CH2-CH2-O- linkages in surfaces. The surface wettability of the modified Nitinol was increased compared with the control surface. Human plasma protein was adsorbed on Nitinol evaluated by SEM, the protein adsorption on modified surfaces decreased rapidly. Thus, the potential benefits of cold plasma technique will be of use to the biomedical industries improving the biocompatibility of metals.     

Surface properties and interfacial adhesion studies of aramid fibres modified by gas plasmas

The surface of aramid (Kevlar 49) fibre was modified by NH₃, O₂ or H₂O plasmas in order to improve the adhesion to epoxy resin. Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) and static secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SSIMS) were used to identify the chemical compositions and functional groups of the plasma-treated fibre surface, respectively. The surface topography and mechanical properties of plasma-treated fibres were also investigated. After plasma treatments, the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of aramid-fibre/epoxy-resin composites, as measured by the microbond pull-out technique, was markedly improved (43–83% improvement) and the fibre strength was only little affected (less than 10% loss). Significant improvement in the IFSS principally resulted from forming the covalent bonds between the newly reactive functionalities at the modified fibre surfaces and the epoxides of the resin.     

Surface-initiated ATRP of HEA from nanocrystal alpha-Fe2O3 under ultrasonic irradiation

Core/shell poly(beta-hydroethyl acrylate) (PHEA) encapsulated nanocrystal alpha-Fe2O3 nanospheres (Fe2O3@PHEA) were successfully prepared by the surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) of beta-hydroethyl acrylate (HEA), a functional monomer, from the surfaces of the nanocrystal Fe2O3 modified with bromo-acetamide groups with the catalysts of 1,10-phenanthroline and Cu(I)Br under ultrasonic irradiation at room temperature in water. The products, Fe2O3@PHEA, were characterized by elemental analysis (EA), FT-IR, XRD, XPS and TEM. The percentage of grafting (PG%) of 38.95% and the conversion of HEA (C%) of 14.29% at room temperature for 6 h with ultrasonic irradiation were higher than the 22.41% and 8.22%, respectively, found for samples prepared by electromagnetic stirring. This demonstrated that the ultrasonic irradiation improves the SI-ATRP of HEA.     

改性PAN—ACFs对甲醛吸附性能的初步研究

聚丙烯腈（PAN-polyacrylonitrile)活性炭纤维（ACF-Activated carbon fiber)经浸渍处理后,通过低温氮气吸附法测定了其吸附等温线,并通过BET方法计算了比表面积SBET,用Dubinin-Astakhjov方程计算了微孔表面积Smic和微孔容积Vmic,用Horvath-Kawazoe方程计算了微孔容积Vmic和平均孔径D,发现处理后样品的比表面积、微孔容积均小于未经处理的原样,而其对甲醛的静态与动态吸附容量都大于未经过处理的原样品,比表面积太小的样品均小于未经处理的原样,而其对甲醛的静态与动态吸附容量都大于未经过处理的原样品,比表面积太小的样品对甲醛的吸附容量小于较高比表面积的样品的吸附容量,部分被吸附物于150℃不能够完全脱除,经推知,所发生的吸附既有物理吸附又有化学吸附,是其表面官能团与孔结构共同作用的结果,样品的无素分析结果表明,处理后样品的C、N含量均增加,O含量降低,吸附过程中含N官能团的作用较显著,浸渍后的样品经热处理,其吸附容量高于未经热处理的样品,说明热处理可以脱除样品表面的杂原而在PAN-ACFs表面留下许多活性位。     

The mechanism of adhesion and printability of plasma processed PET films

Of the several techniques available for the surface modification, plasma processing has proved to be very appropriate. The low temperature plasma is a soft radiation source and it affects the material only over a few hundred Å deep, the bulk properties remaining unaffected. Plasma surface treatment also offers the advantage of greater chemical flexibility. PET films are widely used for packaging and electrical insulation. The studies of adhesion and printability properties are important. In the present study PET films are treated in air plasma for different time of treatment. The improvement in adhesion is studied by measuring T-peel and Lap shear strength. In addition, printability of plasma treated PET films is studied by cross test method. It has been found that printability increases considerably for plasma treatment of short duration. Therefore it is interesting to study the surface composition and morphology by contact angle measurement, ESCA and AFM. Surface energy and surface roughness can be directly correlated to the improvement in above-mentioned surface related properties. It has been found that the surface oxidation occurs containing polar functional groups such as C-O, COO. A correlation of all such observations from different techniques gives a comprehensive picture of the structure and surface composition of plasma treated PET films.