非感染性心脏瓣膜赘生物

非感染性心脏瓣膜赘生物山东淄博市中心医院童晓明张文霞编译侯家声审校非感染性瓣膜赘生物（ｎｏｎｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｖａｌｖｕｌａｒｖｅｇｅｔａｔｉｏｎｓＮＩＶＶ）亦叫非感染性瓣膜肿块（ｎｏｎｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｖａｌｖｕｌａｒｍａｓｓｅｓＮＩＶＭ），其病因...     

表现为间断发热、气促,主动脉瓣膜赘生物的白塞病1例

1病例报告患者,男性,33岁,亚急性起病,因主诉"反复间断发热伴活动后胸闷、气促1个月余,再发2 d"于2010-08-19入住广东省人民医院。患者于1个月余前出现发热,伴咽痛,活动后胸闷、气促、疲乏,当地医院予头孢类抗菌药及利巴韦林治疗后体温下降,但胸闷、气促、疲乏未见明显减轻。入院前2 d再次发热,伴咽痛、肌肉酸痛,于当地医院     

发热、双下肢水肿伴黄疸

病历摘要患者男 ,5 4岁 ,因发热、双下肢水肿半个月伴全身黄染 3ｄ ,于 2 0 0 0年 6月 30日急诊收入院。患者于入院前半个月 ,因劳累及少量饮酒后出现发热 ,体温 38～ 40°Ｃ ,伴寒战、双下肢水肿、全身不适。 3ｄ前出现皮肤黄染伴搔痒 ,尿少呈浓茶色 ,无头昏、心慌、腹痛、腹泻。外院Ｂ超提示胆囊结石、胆囊炎。曾在个体医生处治病 3ｄ(具体用药不详 ) ,无效后在外院治疗。经治疗 (具体用药不详 )后体温可下降至 37°Ｃ ,但其他症状无改善。既往有高血压、糖尿病及乙型肝炎病史。抽烟 30多年 (2 0支 /ｄ) ,少量饮酒。无血吸虫疫水接触史。…     

乏力、黄疸、发热、声嘶、呼吸困难

病史摘要患者 ,男 ,2 8岁 ,农民。因咽痛、乏力、纳差 1个月 ,巩膜黄染、畏寒、高热伴声嘶 12ｄ ,呼吸困难 3ｄ于 2 0 0 1年 3月14日 2 1∶30入院 ,住院 16ｈ后死亡。患者 1个月前受凉后感咽痛 ,经对症处理后好转 ,继而出现明显全身乏力、纳差、厌油、尿黄。入院前 15ｄ解黏液稀黄便 5～ 7次 /ｄ ,无腹痛及里急后重。入院前 12ｄ出现巩膜、皮肤黄染伴恶心、呕吐 ,畏寒 ,体温多在 38～ 4 0℃ ,咽痛加重 ,声音嘶哑。入院前 8ｄ感腹胀、尿少。入院前 7ｄ在外院诊断为“重型肝炎” ,给予“还原型谷胱甘肽、人血白蛋白、血浆、氧氟沙星、氨苄西林…     

水肿、发热、心脏瓣膜赘生物

１　病历摘要　　患者女,４０岁。因间断关节疼痛１０年,双下肢水肿３周,发热半天,于１９９７年１月２８日入院。　　患者１０年前受晾后双手指关节肿胀疼痛,活动受限,手足关节Ｘ线未见异常。９年前查类风湿因子阳性,ＩｇＡ、ＩｇＧ及ＩｇＭ升高,诊断为“类风湿性关节炎”。之后症状反复发作,手指和足趾关节渐出现畸形,Ｘ线示“类风湿样改变”,平时不规律服用芬必得治疗。１个月前查尿常规未见异常,３周前无诱因出现乏力、纳差、双下肢水肿,且逐渐加重。１周前在门诊查尿常规示：尿蛋白（＋＋＋＋）,颗粒管型８～１０／ＬＰ,…     

发热、腹痛、腹泻、黄疸

病历摘要患儿男 ,9岁。因发热伴腹痛、腹泻、黄疸 18天入院。患儿于 18天前出现发热 ,体温 38～ 39℃ ,伴畏寒 ,无头痛、咳嗽、咳痰、咽痛、鼻塞及流涕。食欲可 ,无腹部不适 ,按上呼吸道感染在院外输注青霉素、地塞米松等治疗 7天无效 ,体温升至41℃ ,并出现持续性腹痛、恶心 ,频繁呕吐 (呈非喷射性 ,为胃内容物 )并伴腹泻水样粘液便 10～ 2 0次 / d,无脓血及里急后重 ,便后腹痛不缓解 ,应用青霉素、红霉素、头孢曲松等治疗 3天 ,体温不降 ,腹痛腹泻不止 ,并发现“眼黄”,连续查血 WBC分别为 1.7× 10 9/ L、1.8× 10 9/ L、1.9× 10 9/ …     

心脏超声观察瓣膜巨大赘生物1例

患者,男性,48岁,因咯痰、咯血、发热、全身无力来我院就诊。听诊:二尖瓣区、主动脉瓣区闻及杂音。X线检查:未见异常。血、尿常规检查:未见异常。心电图检查:窦性心律、正常心电图。腹部超声检查:未见异常。 心脏超声检查:左室长轴切面M型超声心动图检查,主动脉内径26mm,左房内径45mm。右室内径15mm,室间隔厚6mm。左室舒张末径45mm,左室收缩     

发热、黄疸、肝脾肿大

患儿男，2岁5个月，因发热半月，皮肤黏膜黄染10天，精神不振3天入院。患儿于入院前半个月无明显诱因出现发热，体温38℃左右，午后到夜间伴恶心、呕吐，呕吐物为胃内容物，不含胆汁，在外院治疗效果差，4～5天后出现全身皮肤黏膜黄染、乏力、食欲减退，大便呈白陶土样。近3天出现精神不振，反应迟缓。查体：T：38．3℃．体重15kg，发育正常，营养     

Surgery for infectious endocarditis

OBJECTIVE: to assess the experience of both departments in the surgical therapy of infective endocarditis--indications and results. DESIGN: retrospective analysis on clinical data, surgery and follow up. SETTING: patients (pts) studied in the Cardiology Department and Cardiothoracic Surgery Department of the Santa Marta Hospital in Lisbon. PATIENTS AND INTERVENTIONS: sequential sample of 28 patients (11 females, 17 males, mean age 39 years) submitted to surgery between 1978 and 1987 for infective endocarditis. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: the indications for surgery were: heart failure (15 pts), "resistant" infection (8 pts), emboli (4 pts) and "large" vegetations shown by echocardiography (2 pts). Surgical mortality -27.5%. Four patients developed periprosthetic leaks. There was an improvement in functional class of the survivals. CONCLUSION: the indications for surgery were heart failure, "resistant" infection, emboli and "large" vegetations. There was a high surgical mortality, namely in the patients with resistant infection, severe heart failure and periprosthetic leaks. In the follow up there was a net improvement of functional class. The morbidity is due to the periprosthetic leaks, which induced most of the reoperations.     

Update on infectious endocarditis

Although one of the oldest known cardiac disease, infectious endocarditis (IE) remains a subject of constant change from epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic points of view. In the epidemiological field, the main feature is the increasing incidence of IE due to streptococcus bovis. Representing a quarter of cases in France, this type of IE is particularly frequent in the elderly and underlying colonic disease should be investigated. In the diagnostic field, the progress of methods of microbiological identification has been considerable, especially in molecular (PCR) and histological diagnosis which are particularly useful in IE with negative blood cultures. From the prognostic point of view, the role of echocardiography has recently been emphasised not only for diagnosis but also for prognosis and for predicting the embolic risk. The longest vegetations (>10 or 15 mm) are associated with a greater risk not only of embolism but also in terms of prognosis. The recent recommendations of the French Society of Cardiology recall the main surgical indications in IE and include a new indication of echocardiography.     

Cardiac insufficiency in infectious endocarditis

The aim of this study of 101 cases of infective endocarditis was to determine the factors predisposing to cardiac failure, the prognostic factors of this complication and the therapeutic implications. A significant (p less than 0.05) Chi square test was the statistical reference. Fifty-two per cent of patients developed cardiac failure which was biventricular in 48 p. 100 of cases and the presenting symptom in 64 p. 100. The mean age of the patients with cardiac failure was 56.6 years with a clear male predominance. In 48 p. 100 of cases, cardiac failure complicated a pre-existing cardiac lesion which was usually acquired (84 p. 100). The commonest condition was valvular insufficiency of the aortic and mitral valves (70 p. 100 of cases with cardiac failure). Severe cardiac failure was observed more frequently and earlier in aortic than in mitral regurgitation. The commonest infecting organism was the streptococcus (53 p. 100 of cases with cardiac failure) and the most frequent presumed portal of entry was dental (25 p. 100). Arrhythmias were observed in 51 p. 100 of patients in cardiac failure, the commonest being atrial fibrillation (34 p. 100) complicating mitral valve disease in 56 p. 100 of cases; 17 p. 100 of arrhythmias were ventricular. Conduction defects were observed in 26 p. 100 of cases with cardiac failure, 55 p. 100 of which had aortic valve disease. Valvular vegetations were demonstrated by echocardiography in 43 p. 100 of cases with cardiac failure. Valve replacement had to be performed for resistant cardiac failure in 13 p. 100 of cases.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Surgical treatment of infectious endocarditis

Fifteen patients with diagnosis of infective endocarditis underwent surgical treatment. They were divided in two groups, the first one in which the infection rested in the patient's own valve, and the second in which the patients already had had valve replacement. Forty percent had a previous history of invasive procedure. Fifty-three percent had been treated with antibiotics prior to admission. Blood cultures were positive in 60%, gram positive germ such as streptococcus and staphylococcus predominated. Echocardiogram showed vegetation in 73% of our patients. The indications for surgery was: lack of response to medical treatment (34%), septic emboli (27%), heart failure (27%), severe renal damage (13%). The mortality rate was 20%. In none of the cases a relapse of the infection was observed.