用牵制控制方法进行含随机噪声的复杂网络的拓扑结构识别

本文研究了含噪声的复杂动态网络的拓扑结构识别的问题.利用牵制控制(Pinning控制)方法,基于随机微分方程的理论基础,来进行网络的拓扑结构识别,设计自适应反馈控制器和识别率,来反演网络结构,通过数值仿真,获得了pinning控制方法主要是通过一部分未知节点来识别整个网络的拓扑结构的结果,噪声强度的范围将影响网络结构正确识别时的耦合强度范围,噪声强度越大,可识别的耦合强度也越大.     

具有不确定参数二次自治系统的自适应同步问题研究

研究了两个带有参数的n维二次自治系统的自适应同步问题.根据Lyapunov稳定性理论及自适应控制方法得到了两个带有不确定参数非线性系统状态的渐近同步自适应控制方法.同时,识别了不确定参数.通过对两个超混沌系统的理论研究,证明了给定的非线性动力系统同步策略和参数识别的可行性.     

基于同步的有向相互依存网络骨干结构识别

本文探讨了由两个子网构成的有向相互依存网络的骨干结构识别问题.基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论、自适应同步控制技术和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,本文提出了使得驱动网络和响应网络达到自适应同步的充分条件.这些条件使得在网络达到同步的同时,获得驱动网络的骨干结构的识别.最后的数值模拟验证了本文所提出的理论的正确性和有效性.     

两个相互耦合网络的同步分析

本文旨在研究具有相互作用的两个网络间的同步及其控制问题.若各自网络的耦合矩阵在两个网络的连接矩阵的作用下使网络达到外部同步,则控制器消失;反之,则设计一个控制器,使两个网络达到同步.利用Lyapunov稳定性理论我们给出了同步条件,最后通过简单的数值算例来阐述得到的理论结果,包括网络具有相同和不相同的拓扑结构两种情形.     

超网络中心性度量的υ-Position值方法

利用合作博弈理论的分配规则如Shapley值、Banzhaf值等来度量政治、经济和社会网络中节点的中心性或者重要性是识别网络中关键节点的一类重要方法。考虑到在超网络中代表各类组织的超边在网络中发挥的作用不同,本文研究了超网络博弈上一类广义Position值的分配规则,被称为υ-position值。它可以作为网络中度值测度的一类推广,以此来度量网络中参与者的中心性和相对重要性。其次,证明了超网络结构上类Shapley-position值可由分支超边指数和局部平衡超边贡献两个性质所唯一刻画。最后, 举例分析了υ-position值在超网络中心性测度中的应用。     

超网络博弈的位置值的公理化刻画

在图博弈中,Myerson假设只有连通的联盟才能获得完全的效用,而忽略连通联盟的具体结构.1996年,Jackson和Wolinsky提出了“网络情形博弈”的模型,拓展了Myerson的图博弈模型.它是利用值函数代替原来的特征函数以体现不同网络结构对合作结果的影响.考虑超网络情形博弈,它是网络情形博弈的自然推广,由三元组（N,H,v）所组成,这里v是值函数,用于描述在超网络（N,H）合作结构下的合作收益.2012年,van den Nouweland和Slikker利用四个公理给出了位置值的公理化刻画.通过分支有效性和局部平衡超边贡献性两个公理,给出了超网络博弈中位置值的公理化刻画.作为推论,得到了网络博弈中位置值的新刻画.     

多层二分耦合网络的同步性研究

多层复杂网络的同步能力分析是目前网络科学研究的热点.首先根据主稳定方程(MSF)给出多层二分耦合网络的超拉普拉斯矩阵,并得到反映其同步能力的重要指标.其次分析了二分耦合网络在同步域有界和无界的两种情况下层数、二分耦合网络节点数、层间耦合强度和层内耦合强度对同步能力的影响.最后通过数值模拟和理论实践提出控制层数、二分耦合网络节点数、层间耦合强度和层内耦合强度等参数的策略,来实现优化多层二分耦合网络的同步能力,为工程技术人员在实际应用中优化其同步能力提供有效的方案.     

基于网络控制的供应链库存系统的稳定性分析

针对一类供应链库存系统,研究了系统的闭环稳定性问题.创新点在于通过引入网络控制的思想,把供应链库存系统建模成网络时滞控制系统.在网络诱导时滞的上下界和丢包率已知的前提下,通过网络控制器的设计,分析了供应链库存系统的稳定性,并利用自由权矩阵和Lyapunov稳定性理论,给出了供应链库存系统渐近稳定的充分条件,并通过数值仿真验证了所提控制方案的可行性和有效性.     

关于耦合网络间同步控制的一个注记

本文旨在研究具有相互作用的两个网络间的同步及其控制问题,从理论上我们证明了通过选择适当的控制项,两个网络可以达到同步．文中没有限制两个网络具有相同的动力学,针对两个网络的拓扑结构和网络问的作用矩阵,我们提出了两种自适应同步格式,最后通过数值算例来阐述我们得到的理论结果．     

基于结构洞理论的城市复杂项目群组织优化研究

研究目的:从城市复杂项目群组织的复杂性着手,针对目前项目群组织管理和控制在实际应用中出现的问题,研究一种优化项目群组织的有效方法.研究过程:基于结构洞理论模型,通过分析城市复杂项目群组织结构的网络特性,找到项目群组织中各个关系人之间的结构洞,以此作为研究的对象来建立组织的优化模型,在确立目标函数的情况下,通过结构约束算法求取网络规模的密度约束,并通过最小二乘法进行有效的修正.研究结论:通过模型的构建,可以得出结构洞理论是研究城市复杂项目群组织关系的有效理论方法,为其组织优化提供了交互视角,有利于组织中关系人目标的实现.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.