共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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基于数据融合的蜂窝无线定位算法研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文从数理统计角度,利用TOA和TDOA测量数据并结合扇区信息进行数据融合,然后通过定义可信度函数构造了一种基于移动台位置的动态定位算法,从而实现蜂窝网络定位。最后仿真结果表明这种融合算法在保证决策可靠的前提下,有效提高了决策输出的定位精度。 相似文献
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当前,移动用户对基于无线定位技术的新业务的需求不断增加,推动了对无线测距及定位技术的深入研究,向用户提供精确的定位信息已经成为新一代PCS系统的标准业务之一。本文主要介绍几种基于现有蜂窝通信系统的无线定位技术的实现原理,所要解决的主要问题和应用前景。 相似文献
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无线电定位技术在蜂窝通信系统中的应用及实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
当前,移动用户对基于无线定位技术的新业务的需求不断增加,推动了对无线测距及定位技术的深入研究,向用户提供精确的定位信息已经成为新一代PCS系统的标准业务之一。主要介绍几种基于现有蜂窝通信系统的无线定位技术的实现原理,所要解决的主要问题和应用前景。 相似文献
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多源位置信息的数据融合是一种非常有效的MT(移动终端)定位方法。设计科学的传感器信息有助于提高MT位置估计的准确性和可靠性。文章介绍混合数据融合的基本理念,提出一种无线通信系统定位算法。最后,基于多源混合数据融合的算法,演示Wi Fi(无线保真)与蜂窝通信系统、GNSS(全球导航卫星系统)与蜂窝通信系统、GNSS与LTE(长期演进)系统的混合数据融合仿真结果。 相似文献
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蜂窝网移动定位是根据蜂窝网自身的位置信息进行移动台定位与跟踪一种技术,是未来移动通信的方向,本文考虑到复杂信道环境中的非视距(NLOS)噪声误差的因素,提出了一种基于到达时间差(TDOA)的粒子滤波方法。仿真结果表明,与无损卡尔曼滤波对比,采用粒子滤波的跟踪方法能明显改善移动目标的定位精度。 相似文献
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随着物联网和体域网的飞速发展,人体运动追踪技术在医疗、安防等领域得到了广泛应用.针对传统惯性人体运动追踪系统存在累积误差和漂移的问题,本文提出了一种基于IMU/TOA融合的人体运动追踪方法.通过对融合系统克拉美罗界(Cramer-Rao Lower Bound,CRLB)的推导,从理论上证明了IMU/TOA融合方法的有效性.实验结果可以看出,本文提出的基于IMU/TOA融合的人体运动追踪方法,在空间性能和时间性能两个方面都有较大的提升. 相似文献
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针对无源时差定位系统中存在系统误差和偶然误差而产生的定位模糊和无解的问题,在研究以伪逆法作为求解方法的四站定位基础上,依据不同布站形式其定位结果不同的事实,采用增加一个测量站的方法进行求解定位。对5个接收站接收到的目标信息时间差,采用主站循环的方式分别进行解算,对解算结果进行相关性分析、模糊值剔除,并对小于5个的正确解算值进行融合处理,最终得到目标的位置信息。通过对真实数据加上随机误差进行仿真试验验证,结果表明,该方法能够解决四站无解及定位模糊问题,同时提高了对目标辐射源的定位精度,并十分适用于工程实现。 相似文献
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针对某些特殊的移动通信环境中信号的到达角度( TOA)、到达时间( AOA)等信道参数估计的复杂性,提出一种基于散射体均匀分布室外统计信道模型。该模型将树木中的树冠层作为散射体呈均匀分布在移动台与基站周围的椭圆形区域内,通过树冠层在雨雪环境中的相对介电常数来分析降雨降雪量对信号传输带来的影响,可以方便地估计出此室外微小区的空时信道参数,如AOA概率密度分布函数、TOA概率密度分布函数以及到达角度/到达时间( AOA/TOA )联合概率密度分布函数。仿真结果表明,信号的到达时间TOA以及到达角度AOA随着降雨降雪量的增大而增大,尤其当降雪量增大使得树冠层相对介电常数达到4.5时,信号的传输将被阻塞。该模型的信道参数估计结果符合理论与经验,扩展了移动无线通信信道模型的研究与应用。 相似文献
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The wireless wearable network and wireless body-centric network can assistant to the user anywhere at anytime communicating with wireless components seamlessly. In this paper, the wireless wearable network and wireless body-centric network have been discussed, and the frequency band and human body effect has been estimated. The bluetooth and UWB technology can be used to construct the narrow band and the broad band wireless wearable network and wireless body-centric network separately. Further, the narrow band wireless wearable network and wireless body-centric network based on bluetooth technology has been constructed by integrated planar inverted-F antenna and the communication channel character has been studied by measurement. The results can provide the possibility of producing a prototype radio system that can be integrated with the wearable computers by suitable wireless technologies developed and applied to facilitate a reliable and continuous connectivity between the system units. 相似文献
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Mohsen Maadani Seyed Ahmad Motamedi 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2016,29(11):1720-1739
The use of wireless technology in industrial networks is becoming more popular because of its flexibility, reduction of cable cost, and deployment time. Providing an accurate model to study the most important parameters of these networks, the timeliness and reliability, is essential in assessing the network metrics and choosing proper protocol settings. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 is a common and established wireless technology, and several analytical models have been proposed to assess its performance; however, most of them are accurate only for a limited network situation, especially data networks that have large packet payloads and are used at high signal to noise ratios, and cannot be applied to study the performance of industrial networks that have short packet lengths and are used in harsh and noisy environments. In this paper, a novel three‐dimensional discrete‐time Markov chain model has been proposed for the IEEE 802.11‐based industrial wireless networks using the distributed coordination function as the medium access control mechanism in the worst‐case saturated traffic. It considers both causes of the backoff freezing: busy channel and the successive interframe space waiting time. In this way, it provides a much more accurate estimation of the channel access and error probabilities, resulting in a more accurate network parameter calculation. Also, based on the proposed model, a comprehensive packet delay analysis, including average, jitter, and cumulative distribution function, has been provided for the near 100% reliable industrial scenario and error‐prone channel condition, which in comparison with similar pieces of work provides much more accurate results. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献