白芸豆凝集素的分子稳定性和光谱性质研究

经缓冲液抽提、CM-Sepharose、DEAE-Sepharose离子交换及Sephacryl S-200分子筛层析,从白芸豆种子纯化得到白芸豆凝集素(Phaseolus coccineus lectin,PCL).SDS-PAGE和Sephacryl S-200凝胶过滤分析表明白芸豆凝集素是由两个30 kD的单体组成的分子量约为56 kD的同源二聚体蛋白.凝血活性结果表明白芸豆凝集素能凝集的兔血细胞和人ABO血型细胞,无血型专一性.其凝血活性在80 ℃以下和pH 3.0~10.0时保持稳定.脲、盐     

芦荟超氧化物歧化酶同工酶Ⅱ的分离纯化及部分性质

从芦荟叶中提取的SOD溶液，通过丙酮沉淀、热变性、DEAE-琼脂糖柱层析、Sephacryl S-9200凝胶过滤，获得芦荟超氧化物歧化酶同工酶Ⅱ电泳纯产品．该同工酶经凝胶过滤测定全分子量为35kD及SDS-PAGA测得亚基分子量为17kD，由2个亚基组成．经等电点聚焦电泳测得该SOD的等电点为pH7．6．     

接骨草蔗糖酶同工酶的分离纯化及其部分性质研究

从接骨草幼叶中提取的蔗糖酶粗酶液经硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose离子交换层析、Sephacryl S-200凝胶过滤层析纯化，得到3种同工酶．对3种同工酶进行SDS-PAGE和IEF电泳均显示一条蛋白带，其亚基分子量分别为45．8KD，44．3KD，43．2KD；等电点分别为pH4．0，pH3．8，pH3．75．凝胶过滤测得3种同工酶全酶分子量分别为91．2KD，89．1KD，87．4KD，表明3种同工酶均由2个相同亚基组成，其表观Km分别为30mmol／L，57.1mmol／L，65mmol／L;Vmax分别为98μg／min，48μg／min，35μg／min．同工酶Ⅰ和同工酶Ⅲ在pH4．4～5．0时有最大活性，同工酶Ⅱ则在pH3．9～4．2时有最大活性．3种同工酶均在pH3-6范围内比较稳定．同工酶Ⅰ和同工酶Ⅱ在48～52℃有最大活性，同工酶Ⅲ在50～55℃有最大活性．3种同工酶均在50℃以下有较好的稳定性．     

多管藻中R-藻蓝蛋白与别藻蓝蛋白的分离纯化

以海生大型红藻多管藻(Polysiphonia urceolata)为材料,建立了从多管藻藻胆蛋白提取液中有效分离纯化藻蓝蛋白(R-PC)和别藻蓝蛋白(AP)的层析技术方法,即先使用Sephacryl S-300(S-300)和Sephacryl S-200(S-200)2种凝胶过滤层析从藻胆蛋白提取液中获得R-PC/AP组分,再依次经过Q Sepharose Fast Flow离子交换层析和Phenyl Sepharose 6 Fast Flow疏水层析对凝胶过滤获得的R-PC/AP组分进一步纯化.     

芦荟超氧化物歧化酶的纯化与部分性质

芦荟粗提取液经丙酮沉淀、热处理、DEAE-琼脂糖柱层析和Sephacryl S-200凝胶过滤纯化后得到3种电泳纯的SOD组分,即SOD-Ⅰ、SOD-Ⅱ、SOD-Ⅲ.分子量分别为46000D,35000D,40000D;亚基分子量分别为23000D,17000D,20 000D,说明芦荟SOD三种组分均为二具体,其等电点分别为8.90,7.60,7.35。抑制剂敏感性实验和元素分析结果表明3种芦荟SOD组分均为Fe-SOD.     

玉竹(Polygonatum odoratum(Mill.) Druce)凝集素的荧光淬灭研究

百合科植物玉竹(Polygonatum odoratum(Mill.)Druce)的根状茎经生理盐水浸取、硫酸铵分级沉淀、CM-Sepharose柱离子交换层析和Sephacryl S-200凝胶过滤,得到经SDS-PAGE检测为14.2kD的单一蛋白条带的玉竹凝集素(Polygonatum odoratumlectin,简称POL).荧光淬灭剂丙烯酰胺、KI和CsCl对POL的内源荧光淬灭研究表明它们对凝集素分子荧光的淬灭过程属动态淬灭机制.其中玉竹凝集素中Trp残基对中性淬灭剂丙烯酰胺的可接近程度达到     

黄鳝超氧化物歧化酶的纯化和部分性质研究

黄鳝超氧化物歧化酶粗酶液，经过正丁醇脱脂，丙酮分级沉淀，DEAE-琼脂糖离子交换层析和Sephacryl S-200凝胶过滤，从黄鳝中分离纯化获得铁超氧化物歧化酶(Fe-SOD)，并对其性质进行研究，最终该酶的比活力为1500U／mg，提纯倍数为368．5．回收率为24．7％．该酶对KCN不敏感．而对H2O2敏感，对热较稳定，对酸碱有较强的耐受性，抗胃蛋白酶的破坏，聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和等电点聚焦电泳结果表明：纯化酶蛋白呈一条带，酶分子量约为85kD，亚基分子量约为16．5kD，等电点为7．15。     

麻疯树过氧化氢酶的分离纯化

麻疯树种仁经抽提、硫酸铵盐析、Phenyl Sepharose CL-4B层析、DEAE-Sepharose F.F.层析,获得了纯化的麻疯树过氧化氢酶(CAT).该酶比活力为69.23 U/mg,纯化倍数为37.63倍.经Sephacryl S-300 HR测定,该酶表观分子量为232 kD,SDS-PAGE显示为一条分子量为59 kD的条带,表明该酶是由四个相同的分子量为59 kD的亚基组成.经等电聚焦测定该酶的等电点为4.7.经过温度和pH考察,该酶最适温度为30℃,最适pH为7.0.Mn~(2+)对酶活有促进作用,Zn~(2+)、Cd~(2+)、Mg~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Co~(2+)有抑制作用.6×10~(-3)mmol/L NaN_3以及0.9 mmol/L KCN能使酶活丧失.该酶的V_(max)和K_m分别为5 U/mL·min,1.5 mmol/L.     

草鱼肌肉亮氨酸氨肽酶的分离纯化与性质研究

通过DEAE-Sephacel离子交换层析、Sephacryl S-200 HR凝胶过滤层析、羟基磷灰石层析和Phenyl Sepharose 6-Fast Flow疏水层析,从草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)肌肉中分离纯化得到了一种亮氨酸氨肽酶,并对其生物化学性质进行了研究.结果表明,草鱼肌肉亮氨酸氨肽酶分子量约为105 ku,是单体结构.最适温度为40 ℃,最适pH为7.5,属于金属蛋白酶.除了Leu-MCA,该酶对其它多种荧光合成底物也有一定程度的分解作用,但对内肽酶对应的荧光底物则没有分解作用.     

小远志多糖的提取及纯化

微波辐射下经水提取得到小远志粗多糖(提取率4.86%),经过脱蛋白、二乙氨基乙基纤维素(DEAE-52)离子交换和Sephadex G-200凝胶色谱法分离得到两个主要组分PP-1和PP-2,纸层析、HPLC、比旋光度法证明两者均为均一组分,经凝胶层析法测得两者的相对分子质量分别为40 800和97 300.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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