Remarks on Maximal Attractors for the Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations of Viscous and Heat Conductive Fluid

This paper is concerned with the existence of maximal attractors in Hi (i = 1, 2,4) for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for a polytropic viscous heat conductive ideal gas in bounded annular domains Ωn in Rn(n = 2,3).     

Restricted Fault Diameter of Hypercube Networks

This paper studies restricted fault diameter of the n-dimensional hypercube networks Qn (n ≥ 2).It is shown that for arbitrary two vertices x and y with the distance d in Qn and any set F with at most 2n-3 vertices in Qn - {x, y}, if F contains neither of neighbor-sets of x and y in Qn, then the distance between x andy in Qn - F is given by D(Qn-F;x,y){=1 , for=1;≤d 4 , for 2≤d≤n-2,n≥4;≤n 1, for d=n-1,n≥3; =n, for d=n. Furthermore, the upper bounds are tight. As an immediately consequence, Qn can tolerate up to 2n-3 vertices failures and remain diameter 4 if n = 3 and n 2 if n ≥ 4 provided that for each vertex x in Qn, all the neighbors of x do not fail at the same time. This improves Esfahanian‘s result.     

ON THE EQUATION□Φ=|▽Φ|~2 IN FOUR SPACE DIMENSIONS

This paper considers the following Cauchy problem for semilinear wave equations in n space dimensionswhere A is the wave operator, F is quadratic in (?) with (?) = ( ).The minimal value of s is determined such that the above Cauchy problem is locally well-posed in H8. It turns out that for the general equation s must satisfyThis is due to Ponce and Sideris (when n = 3) and Tataru (when n≥5). The purpose of this paper is to supplement with a proof in the case n = 2,4.     

ON THE EQUATION □φ = |vφ|2 IN FOUR SPACE DIMENSIONS

This paper considers the following Cauchy problem for semilinear wave equations in n spacedimensions□φ = F( φ),φ(0, x) = f(x), tφ(0, x) = g(x),The minimal value of s is determined such that the above Cauchy problem is locally well-posed in Hs. It turns out that for the general equation s must satisfyThis is due to Ponce and Sideris (when n = 3) and Tataru (when n ≥ 5). The purpose of thispaper is to supplement with a proof in the case n = 2, 4.     

Lipschitz spaces and Q_K type spaces

If f(z) =Σ∞ n=0 anzn and g(z) =Σ∞n=0bnzn for functions f, g are analytic in the unit disc, the Hadamard products of f and g is defined by f * g = ∞ n=0 a n b n z n . In this paper, the Lipschitz spaces Λ(s, α) and QK type spaces are studied in terms of the Hadamard products.     

CUSUM control charts based on likelihood ratio for preliminary analysis

To detect and estimate a shift in either the mean and the deviation or both for the preliminary analysis, the statistical process control (SPC) tool, the control chart based on the likelihood ratio test (LRT), is the most popular method. Sullivan and woodall pointed out the test statistic lrt(n1, n2) is approximately distributed as x2(2) as the sample size n,n1 and n2 are very large, and the value of n1 = 2,3,..., n - 2 and that of n2 = n - n1. So it is inevitable that n1 or n2 is not large. In this paper the limit distribution of lrt(n1, n2) for fixed n1 or n2 is figured out, and the exactly analytic formulae for evaluating the expectation and the variance of the limit distribution are also obtained. In addition, the properties of the standardized likelihood ratio statistic slr(n1, n) are discussed in this paper. Although slr(n1, n) contains the most important information, slr(i, n)(i≠n1) also contains lots of information. The cumulative sum (CUSUM) control chart can obtain more information in this condition. So we propose two CUSUM control charts based on the likelihood ratio statistics for the preliminary analysis on the individual observations. One focuses on detecting the shifts in location in the historical data and the other is more general in detecting a shift in either the location and the scale or both. Moreover, the simulated results show that the proposed two control charts are, respectively, superior to their competitors not only in the detection of the sustained shifts but also in the detection of some other out-of-control situations considered in this paper.     

ON UNIFORM ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF INFINITE DELAY DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

51. IntroductionThe aim of thi8 paPer is to establish the stability criteria for the indnite de1ay differenceequations of the formx(n 1) = F(n,x.) for n E Z, (1'l)where F: Z x CH -- Rk, Z denotes the integer set, Rh is the n-dimensional Euclidean space,CH = {T E C: llWII < H} fOr some constan H > 0, whileC = {yt: {... l --2, --1,0} - Rk l W is bounded}withllytIl = sup IW(8)I for W E C,8<0and x.(8) = x(n 8) for 8 5 0. Here, and in the sequel, l' I is a norm in Rk, and we atwa…     

Regular n-simplices in R~n with vertices in Z~n

In this paper the Ⅰ and Ⅱ regular n-simplices are introduced. We prove that the sufficient and necessary conditions for existence of an Ⅰ regular n-simplex in Rn are that if n is even then n = 4m(m + 1), and if n is odd then n = 4m + 1 with that n + 1 can be expressed as a sum of two integral squares or n = 4m - 1, and that the sufficient and necessary condition for existence of a Ⅱ regular n-simplex in Rn is n = 2m2 - 1 or n = 4m(m+1)(m 6 N). The connection between regulars-simplex in Rn and combinational design is given.     

ON THE EQUATION □φ=｜↓△φ｜^2 IN FOUR SPACE DIMENSIONS

This paper considers the following Cauchy problem for semilinear wave equations in n space dimensions □φ=F(δφ),φ(0,x)=f(x),δtφ(0,x)=g(x),whte □=δt^2-△ is the wave operator,F is quadratic in δεφ with δ=(δt,δx1,…,δxn).The minimal value of s is determined such that the above Cauchy problem is locally wellposed in H^s.It turns out that for the general equation s must satisfy s&gt;max(n/2,n+5/4).This is due to Ponce and Sideris (when n=3)and Tataru (when n≥5).The purpose of this paper is to supplement with a proof in the case n=2,4.     

Number and Location of Limit Cycles in a Class of Perturbed Polynomial Systems

In this paper,we investigate the number,location and stability of limit cycles in a class of perturbedpolynomial systems with (2n 1) or (2n 2)-degree by constructing detection function and using qualitativeanalysis.We show that there are at most n limit cycles in the perturbed polynomial system,which is similar tothe result of Perko in [8] by using Melnikov method.For n=2,we establish the general conditions dependingon polynomial's coefficients for the bifurcation,location and stability of limit cycles.The bifurcation parametervalue of limit cycles in [5] is also improved by us.When n=3 the sufficient and necessary conditions for theappearance of 3 limit cycles are given.Two numerical examples for the location and stability of limit cycles areused to demonstrate our theoretical results.     

指数函数系的不完备性和极小性

Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the incompleteness and the minimality of the exponential system E（Λ,M） = {z l e λ n z ： l = 0,1,...,m n-1;n = 1,2,...} in the Banach space E 2 [σ] consisting of some analytic functions in a half strip.If the incompleteness holds,each function in the closure of the linear span of exponential system E（Λ,M） can be extended to an analytic function represented by a Taylor-Dirichlet series.Moreover,by the conformal mapping ζ = φ（z） = e z ,the similar results hold for the incompleteness and the minimality of the power function system F （Λ,M） = {（log ζ） l ζ λ n ： l = 0,1,...,m n-1;n = 1,2,...} in the Banach space F 2 [σ] consisting of some analytic functions in a sector.     

TWO QUESTIONS ON LEVESQUE''''S CYCLOTOMIC UNIT INDEX

C.Levesque raised two questions on the index of his independent cyelotomic unitsystem in the whole unit group of Z[ζ_n+ζ_n].In this paper it is shown that the firstquestion has affirmative answer for n=p~αand n=p~αq~β,the second question has affirmativeanswer for n=p~α,but has negative answer for n=p~αq~β     

可压缩Navier-Stokes方程组的指数稳定性

We establish the exponential stability of global solutions and Co-semigroup for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations of a viscous polytropic ideal gas in both bounded domain in R1 and bounded annular domains in Rn(n=2,3).     

Source-type solutions of heat equations with convection in several variables space

In this paper we study the source-type solution for the heat equation with convection: ut = △u + ■· ▽un for (x,t) ∈ ST→ RN × (0,T] and u(x,0) = δ(x) for x ∈ RN, where δ(x) denotes Dirac measure in = RN,N 2,n 0 and b = (b1,...,bN) ∈ RN is a vector. It is shown that there exists a critical number pc = N+2 such that the source-type solution to the above problem exists and is unique if 0 N n < pc and there exists a unique similarity source-type solution in the case n = N+1 , while such a solution does not exist...     

An inequality of the holomorphic invariant forms

Let ωα(α=1,...,n)be the holomorphic invariant forms introduced by the author previously on a bounded domain D in ■n for n≥2.Set ■α=(i/2)αωα.Then for any complex surface S in D we have ■21|S≥■2|S.     

Ultimate generalization to monotonicity for uniform convergence of trigonometric series

Chaundy and Jolliffe proved that if {a n } is a non-increasing (monotonic) real sequence with lim n →∞ a n = 0, then a necessary and sufficient condition for the uniform convergence of the series ∑∞ n=1 a n sin nx is lim n →∞ na n = 0. We generalize (or weaken) the monotonic condition on the coefficient sequence {a n } in this classical result to the so-called mean value bounded variation condition and prove that the generalized condition cannot be weakened further. We also establish an analogue to the generalized Chaundy-Jolliffe theorem in the complex space.     

Sufficient Conditions for the Oscillation of Non-autonomous Difference Equations

Abstract In this paper, we obtain sufficient conditions for the oscillation of the non-autonomous differenceequations x(n 1)-x(n) sum from i=1 to m p_i(n)x(n-r_i(n))=0,which are the discrete analog of the delay differential equations considered in[1].     

Homogenization of Elliptic Problems with Neumann Boundary Conditions in Non-smooth Domains

We consider a family of second-order elliptic operators {L_ε} in divergence form with rapidly oscillating and periodic coefficients in Lipschitz and convex domains in R~n. We are able to show that the uniform W~(1,p) estimate of second order elliptic systems holds for 2n/(n+1)-δ p 2n/(n-1)+ δ where δ 0 is independent of ε and the ranges are sharp for n = 2, 3. And for elliptic equations in Lipschitz domains, the W~(1,p) estimate is true for 3/2-δ p 3 + δ if n ≥ 4, similar estimate was extended to convex domains for 1 p ∞.     

On the primitive divisors of the recurrent sequence u_(n+1)=(4cos~2(2π/7)-1)u_n-u_(n-1) with applications to group theory

Consider the sequence of algebraic integers un given by the starting values u0=0,u1=1 and the recurrence u_(n+1)=(4cos~2(2π/7)-1)u_n-u_(n-1).We prove that for any n ■{1,2,3,5,8,12,18,28,30}the n-th term of the sequence has a primitive divisor in Z[2 cos(2π/7)].As a consequence we deduce that for any sufficiently large n there exists a prime power q such that the groupcan be generated by a pair x,y with χ~2=y~3=(xy)~7=1 and the order of the commutator[x,y]is exactly n.The latter result answers in affirmative a question of Holt and Plesken.     

On a classical theorem on the diameter and minimum degree of a graph

In this work, we obtain good upper bounds for the diameter of any graph in terms of its minimum degree and its order, improving a classical theorem due to Erd¨os, Pach, Pollack and Tuza.We use these bounds in order to study hyperbolic graphs(in the Gromov sense). To compute the hyperbolicity constant is an almost intractable problem, thus it is natural to try to bound it in terms of some parameters of the graph. Let H(n, δ_0) be the set of graphs G with n vertices and minimum degree δ_0, and J(n, Δ) be the set of graphs G with n vertices and maximum degree Δ. We study the four following extremal problems on graphs: a(n, δ_0) = min{δ(G) | G ∈ H(n, δ_0)}, b(n, δ_0) = max{δ(G) |G ∈ H(n, δ_0)}, α(n, Δ) = min{δ(G) | G ∈ J(n, Δ)} and β(n, Δ) = max{δ(G) | G ∈ J(n, Δ)}. In particular, we obtain bounds for b(n, δ_0) and we compute the precise value of a(n, δ_0), α(n, Δ) andβ(n, Δ) for all values of n, δ_0 and Δ, respectively.