直接前方入路全髋关节置换术治疗强直性髋关节炎

目的探讨直接前方入路全髋关节置换术在治疗强直性髋关节炎中的临床效果。 方法回顾性分析2015年10月至2018年10月于福建省立医院行全髋关节置换术的强直性髋关节炎62例(66髋),纳入强直性脊柱炎合并髋关节炎行全髋关节置换的患者,排除脊柱畸形严重患者。根据手术入路分为直接前入路组和后外侧入路组,比较手术切口长度,术中出血量的差异,通过Harris髋关节功能评分、影像学评价两组患者手术效果。计量资料采用t检验,计数资料采用卡方检验。 结果直接前入路组和后外侧入路组在手术切口长度和术中出血量的差异无统计学意义(t＝1.346、1.272,均为P>0.05)。末次随访平均(25±11)个月,所有患者均解除疼痛,恢复髋关节活动功能。直接前入路组Harris评分术前平均(61±14)分,术后平均(97.8±2.9)分。后外侧入路组Harris评分术前平均(59.3±14.3)分,术后平均(97.4±3.3)分。两组组内术后Harris评分均明显高于术前(t＝14.229、14.729, P<0.001),但两组间差异无统计学意义(t ＝0.416, P>0.05)。术后X线片两组均无骨溶解及假体松动等征象,未发生术后并发症。 结论直接前方入路全髋关节置换治疗强直性髋关节炎的临床效果满意。     

人工全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎髋关节病变的临床疗效

目的 观察人工全髋关节置换治疗强直性脊柱炎髋关节病变的手术方法和临床效果.方法 对2001年3月至2009年6月26例(31髋)强直性脊柱炎髋关节病变患者行人工全髋关节置换并随访,置换前患者日常活动均明显受限或者严重疼痛,Harris评分平均(43.2±5.8)分,髋关节活动度平均51.8°±9.7°.记录术后末次随访的Harris评分,X线检查结果,观察假体有无松动、脱位及异位骨化. 结果 所有病例得到随访,平均随访24.9(8 ～125)个月.末次随访患者均疼痛消失,步态正常.Harris评分平均(82.4±4.7)分;髋关节活动度平均148.6°±7.4°;髋关节Harris评分及关节活动度均显著高于置换前(P＜0.05).2髋出现异位骨化,为Brooker分级Ⅰ、Ⅲ级.无脱位、骨折及假体松动下沉,无患者进行翻修. 结论 人工全髋关节置换是治疗强直性脊柱炎晚期髋关节病变的有效方法,可以恢复关节功能,缓解关节疼痛并改善患者生活质量.     

全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎致髋关节强直的疗效及康复锻炼的意义

目的 探讨全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎致髋关节骨性强直的疗效及术后康复锻炼的意义.方法 1998年10月至2007年5月,对28例(46髋)强直性脊柱炎致髋关节骨性强直患者施行全髋关节置换术,男27例,女1例;年龄22～58岁,平均38.9岁;病程5～35年,平均17年2个月;髋关节屈曲强直7例(14髋),伸直强直21例(32髋).采用髋关节后外侧切口34髋,改良前外侧与外侧联合切口12髋;其中应用全生物型假体40髋,混合型假体6髋.术后24 h即开始进行系统性康复锻炼.对手术前、后患者Harris评分、VAS评分、髋关节总活动度及患者整体功能改善情况进行比较.结果 所有患者均获得随访,随访时间10～64个月,平均38.2个月,随访期间未发生坐骨神经或股神经麻痹、皮肤压疮、肺部感染、关节松动等并发症.1例患者术后2周出现髋关节脱位,经闭合复位治愈.8髋出现异位骨化,其中Brooker Ⅰ级6髋,Ⅱ级2髋.7例髋关节屈曲强直患者,屈曲角度由术前34.3°±16.3°改善为术后4.2°±3.3±.Harris评分由术前平均(28.3±10.3)分提高至术后平均(82.7±7.6)分.VAS评分:术前(3.5±1.4)分,术后(3.8±1.8)分.髋关节总活动度由术前平均15.6°±9.3°改善至术后133.7°±17.6°.术前28例患者生活均不能自理;术后1年,除3例患者行走时仍需借用单拐、生活需他人帮助外,其余25例患者生活均可自理,并可从事家务或轻体力劳动.结论 全髋关节置换术是治疗强直性脊柱炎晚期严重髋关节病变的一种有效方法,早期系统康复锻炼有助于关节功能的恢复.     

关节成形术治疗强直性脊柱炎晚期严重髋关节畸形

目的探讨强直性脊柱炎晚期严重髋关节畸形的术式选择。方法观察股骨头颈切除术、髋关节双金属杯成形术和全髋关节置换术的中、远期疗效。共计４０例患者,５８个够关节,术前屈髋畸形平均５１．３°,已呈纤维性或骨性强直者占８６．２％。结果随访时间平均５．９年。全髋关节置换术组疼痛指数平均改善１．１级,屈髓畸形平均改善４０．６°,术髋活动范围平均改善５８．４°,术后２４髋（６８．６％）可单腿负重。股骨头颈切除术组虽疼痛指数较术前加重,但屈髋畸形平均改善５８．９°,术髋活动范围平均改善７４．３°。双金属杯成形术组虽各项观察指标均劣于全髋关节置换术组,但仍可获得平均２５．６°的矫形效果和平均４７．２°的关节功能改善。结论对于屈髓畸形＜５０°,年龄大于３０岁的绝大多数ＡＳ患者,全髋关节置换术应作为首选术式。股骨头颈切除术和双金属杯成形术仍有其特定适应证,前者适用于屈髋畸形＞６０°,对关节活动范围有特殊职业需求者;后者可用于屈髋畸形＜３０°,年龄小于２０岁的年轻患者,以推迟初次接受全髋关节置换术的年龄。     

全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎致髋关节强直的疗效及康复锻炼的意义

Objective To investigate the clinical effects of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for bony ankylosis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and the significance of postoperative rehabilitation. Meth-ods From October 1998 to May 2007, 28 patients (46 hips) suffered from ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis underwent THA. There were 27 males, 1 female, with the mean age of 38.9 years (range 22 to 58 years). Posterior lateral hip incision was performed in 34 hips, and modified anterior lateral combined with lateral hip incision in 12 hips. Forty hips applied cementless THA and 6 hips applied mixed THA. Har-ris scores, VAS scores and total hip range of motion in all patients were compared pre-and postoperatively to evaluate the clinical effects. Results All patients were followed up from 10 months to 64 months, with the mean time of 38.2 months. No paralysis, decubitus, and lung infection were found. Joint dislocation hap-pened in 1 case 2 weeks after operation, and was cured with close reduction. Heterotopic bone formation with Brooker Ⅰ was found in 6 hips and Brooker Ⅱ in 2 hips. Harris score increased from 28.3±10.3 preop-eratively to 82.7±7.6 postoperatively. VAS score changed from 3.5±1.4 preoperatively to 3.8±1.8 postopera-tively, and no significance was found. The hip movement range increased from 15.6°±9.3° preoperatively to 133.7°±17.6° postoperatively. Bony ankylosis in all patients disappeared and the hip function improved sig-nificantly after operation. Conclusion THA is the optimal method to treat the ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis. Early rehabilitation is necessary to improve hip function.     

全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎致髋关节强直的疗效及康复锻炼的意义

Objective To investigate the clinical effects of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for bony ankylosis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and the significance of postoperative rehabilitation. Meth-ods From October 1998 to May 2007, 28 patients (46 hips) suffered from ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis underwent THA. There were 27 males, 1 female, with the mean age of 38.9 years (range 22 to 58 years). Posterior lateral hip incision was performed in 34 hips, and modified anterior lateral combined with lateral hip incision in 12 hips. Forty hips applied cementless THA and 6 hips applied mixed THA. Har-ris scores, VAS scores and total hip range of motion in all patients were compared pre-and postoperatively to evaluate the clinical effects. Results All patients were followed up from 10 months to 64 months, with the mean time of 38.2 months. No paralysis, decubitus, and lung infection were found. Joint dislocation hap-pened in 1 case 2 weeks after operation, and was cured with close reduction. Heterotopic bone formation with Brooker Ⅰ was found in 6 hips and Brooker Ⅱ in 2 hips. Harris score increased from 28.3±10.3 preop-eratively to 82.7±7.6 postoperatively. VAS score changed from 3.5±1.4 preoperatively to 3.8±1.8 postopera-tively, and no significance was found. The hip movement range increased from 15.6°±9.3° preoperatively to 133.7°±17.6° postoperatively. Bony ankylosis in all patients disappeared and the hip function improved sig-nificantly after operation. Conclusion THA is the optimal method to treat the ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis. Early rehabilitation is necessary to improve hip function.     

全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎致髋关节强直的疗效及康复锻炼的意义

Objective To investigate the clinical effects of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for bony ankylosis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and the significance of postoperative rehabilitation. Meth-ods From October 1998 to May 2007, 28 patients (46 hips) suffered from ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis underwent THA. There were 27 males, 1 female, with the mean age of 38.9 years (range 22 to 58 years). Posterior lateral hip incision was performed in 34 hips, and modified anterior lateral combined with lateral hip incision in 12 hips. Forty hips applied cementless THA and 6 hips applied mixed THA. Har-ris scores, VAS scores and total hip range of motion in all patients were compared pre-and postoperatively to evaluate the clinical effects. Results All patients were followed up from 10 months to 64 months, with the mean time of 38.2 months. No paralysis, decubitus, and lung infection were found. Joint dislocation hap-pened in 1 case 2 weeks after operation, and was cured with close reduction. Heterotopic bone formation with Brooker Ⅰ was found in 6 hips and Brooker Ⅱ in 2 hips. Harris score increased from 28.3±10.3 preop-eratively to 82.7±7.6 postoperatively. VAS score changed from 3.5±1.4 preoperatively to 3.8±1.8 postopera-tively, and no significance was found. The hip movement range increased from 15.6°±9.3° preoperatively to 133.7°±17.6° postoperatively. Bony ankylosis in all patients disappeared and the hip function improved sig-nificantly after operation. Conclusion THA is the optimal method to treat the ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis. Early rehabilitation is necessary to improve hip function.     

全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎致髋关节强直的疗效及康复锻炼的意义

Objective To investigate the clinical effects of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for bony ankylosis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and the significance of postoperative rehabilitation. Meth-ods From October 1998 to May 2007, 28 patients (46 hips) suffered from ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis underwent THA. There were 27 males, 1 female, with the mean age of 38.9 years (range 22 to 58 years). Posterior lateral hip incision was performed in 34 hips, and modified anterior lateral combined with lateral hip incision in 12 hips. Forty hips applied cementless THA and 6 hips applied mixed THA. Har-ris scores, VAS scores and total hip range of motion in all patients were compared pre-and postoperatively to evaluate the clinical effects. Results All patients were followed up from 10 months to 64 months, with the mean time of 38.2 months. No paralysis, decubitus, and lung infection were found. Joint dislocation hap-pened in 1 case 2 weeks after operation, and was cured with close reduction. Heterotopic bone formation with Brooker Ⅰ was found in 6 hips and Brooker Ⅱ in 2 hips. Harris score increased from 28.3±10.3 preop-eratively to 82.7±7.6 postoperatively. VAS score changed from 3.5±1.4 preoperatively to 3.8±1.8 postopera-tively, and no significance was found. The hip movement range increased from 15.6°±9.3° preoperatively to 133.7°±17.6° postoperatively. Bony ankylosis in all patients disappeared and the hip function improved sig-nificantly after operation. Conclusion THA is the optimal method to treat the ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis. Early rehabilitation is necessary to improve hip function.     

全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎致髋关节强直的疗效及康复锻炼的意义

Objective To investigate the clinical effects of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for bony ankylosis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and the significance of postoperative rehabilitation. Meth-ods From October 1998 to May 2007, 28 patients (46 hips) suffered from ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis underwent THA. There were 27 males, 1 female, with the mean age of 38.9 years (range 22 to 58 years). Posterior lateral hip incision was performed in 34 hips, and modified anterior lateral combined with lateral hip incision in 12 hips. Forty hips applied cementless THA and 6 hips applied mixed THA. Har-ris scores, VAS scores and total hip range of motion in all patients were compared pre-and postoperatively to evaluate the clinical effects. Results All patients were followed up from 10 months to 64 months, with the mean time of 38.2 months. No paralysis, decubitus, and lung infection were found. Joint dislocation hap-pened in 1 case 2 weeks after operation, and was cured with close reduction. Heterotopic bone formation with Brooker Ⅰ was found in 6 hips and Brooker Ⅱ in 2 hips. Harris score increased from 28.3±10.3 preop-eratively to 82.7±7.6 postoperatively. VAS score changed from 3.5±1.4 preoperatively to 3.8±1.8 postopera-tively, and no significance was found. The hip movement range increased from 15.6°±9.3° preoperatively to 133.7°±17.6° postoperatively. Bony ankylosis in all patients disappeared and the hip function improved sig-nificantly after operation. Conclusion THA is the optimal method to treat the ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis. Early rehabilitation is necessary to improve hip function.     

全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎致髋关节强直的疗效及康复锻炼的意义

Objective To investigate the clinical effects of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for bony ankylosis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and the significance of postoperative rehabilitation. Meth-ods From October 1998 to May 2007, 28 patients (46 hips) suffered from ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis underwent THA. There were 27 males, 1 female, with the mean age of 38.9 years (range 22 to 58 years). Posterior lateral hip incision was performed in 34 hips, and modified anterior lateral combined with lateral hip incision in 12 hips. Forty hips applied cementless THA and 6 hips applied mixed THA. Har-ris scores, VAS scores and total hip range of motion in all patients were compared pre-and postoperatively to evaluate the clinical effects. Results All patients were followed up from 10 months to 64 months, with the mean time of 38.2 months. No paralysis, decubitus, and lung infection were found. Joint dislocation hap-pened in 1 case 2 weeks after operation, and was cured with close reduction. Heterotopic bone formation with Brooker Ⅰ was found in 6 hips and Brooker Ⅱ in 2 hips. Harris score increased from 28.3±10.3 preop-eratively to 82.7±7.6 postoperatively. VAS score changed from 3.5±1.4 preoperatively to 3.8±1.8 postopera-tively, and no significance was found. The hip movement range increased from 15.6°±9.3° preoperatively to 133.7°±17.6° postoperatively. Bony ankylosis in all patients disappeared and the hip function improved sig-nificantly after operation. Conclusion THA is the optimal method to treat the ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis. Early rehabilitation is necessary to improve hip function.     

全髋关节置换治疗强直性脊柱炎髋关节骨性强直

目的：探讨全髋关节置换术在治疗强直性脊柱炎髋关节骨性强直的临床疗效及安全性。方法：自2008年1月至2012年1月,采用全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎髋关节骨性强直12例（24髋）,其中男11例,女1例,年龄27~62岁,病程5~32年。统计患者术前及术后髋关节活动度及Harris功能评分,术中及术后并发症。结果：所有患者获得随访,时间60~96个月,平均72.6个月,所有患者术后Harris评分较术前提高,髋关节活动度提高;优3例,良6例,中3例。异位骨化1例,为BrookerⅠ级,无临床症状未处理。1例术前严重屈曲畸形患者术后出现股神经牵拉损伤,随访1年后恢复。末次随访均未出现假体下沉及臼杯松动,无关节脱位、急性感染及下肢深静脉血栓形成等并发症发生。结论：全髋关节置换术是治疗强直性脊柱炎晚期髋关节骨性强直的有效方法。     

全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎髋关节强直的中期疗效随访

目的：对全髋关节置换治疗强直性脊柱炎髋关节强直的中期疗效进行回顾性研究。方法：自2000年1月至2008年12月,采用全陶界面全髋置换术治疗67例88髋强直性脊柱炎髋关节强直患者,共获得有效随访55例74髋,男30例,女25例;年龄19～58岁,平均32,6岁。其中应用全生物型假体6l髋,混合型假体13髋。进行最少5年以上随访,平均随访时间（75．2＋8．6）个月。对有效随访的患者进行临床和影像学检查评估疗效。结果：髋关节Harris评分由术前30．8±7．0提高至末次随访时85．2±5．5;髋关节总活动度（屈伸、内收、外展、内旋、外旋等6个方向总和）由术前（21．2±8．5）。提高至术后（142．0±10．2）°。以翻修为终点的5年假体生存率为95．9％。1例因外伤致陶瓷内衬破裂而翻修,1例因术后感染翻修,1例因股骨柄假体周围骨折而翻修。1例术后脱位,经保守治疗成功;3例术后关节异响,非手术治疗后消失。7例术后异位骨化,无临床症状未处理;2例术后大腿疼痛,保守治疗好转。其余病例无论骨水泥或非骨水泥假体,假体周围无骨溶解,股骨侧和髋臼侧假体均无松动和下沉。结论：全髋关节置换是治疗强直性脊柱炎强直髋的一种有效而可靠的方法,其中期随访结果满意。     

金属对金属髋关节表面置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎的临床研究

目的探讨金属对金属(MOM)髋关节表面置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎(AS)的早期临床疗效。方法对18例AS累及髋关节患者(23髋)行MOM髋关节表面置换术,术后定期随访,比较手术前后Harris评分、UCLA活动评分和影像学变化。结果术后平均随访20个月(6～36个月),Harris评分由术前(44±7)分上升到术后(89±6)分,UCLA活动评分由术前(2.4±1.15)分上升到术后(6.5±0.5)分,无感染、关节脱位、深静脉血栓形成、神经损伤和假体周围骨折等并发症的发生,术后X线检查假体无松动和移位。结论 MOM髋关节表面置换术治疗AS能够明显缓解患者症状,改善关节功能。     

全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎髋关节骨性强直的临床研究

目的探讨强直性脊柱炎(AS)髋关节骨性强直行全髋关节置换术(THA)的特点,寻找提高手术疗效,减少并发症的方法。方法对本组18例AS患者29个骨性强直的髋关节行THA手术,术前髋关节强直在屈曲0～65°(平均23.6°),术后平均随访4.2年,Harris评分进行术后临床疗效评定,X线检查观察假体有无松动、脱位及异位骨化。结果所有患者治疗经过顺利,无关节松动、脱位、骨折、感染等严重并发症发生,髋关节的屈曲和内收畸形得到纠正。平均髋关节屈伸活动度81°,屈伸、内收外展、内外旋总活动度142°,Harris评分平均81.6分,X线照片见假体位置良好,未见松动和下沉。2例2髋长期行走时轻度疼痛,异位骨化2例:BrookerⅠ级1例,BrookerⅡ级1例。结论THA是AS髋关节骨性强直重建关节功能的有效方法,个体化手术方案的设计包括手术入路的选择、假体位置的正确安放、术中软组织松解与平衡、髋臼周围骨赘的清除等是影响手术疗效的关键。     

非骨水泥型全髋关节假体治疗强直性脊柱炎

目的:评价非骨水泥型全髋假体治疗强直性脊柱炎中期疗效。方法:对29例(33髋)选用非骨水泥型全髋假体行全髋置换术的强直性脊柱炎患者进行随访,年龄34～57岁,平均42.4岁,术后随访2.2～5.6年(平均为4.3年)。对手术前后关节疼痛、活动度、畸形矫正、松动及患者整体功能的改善情况进行对比研究,临床随访根据Har-ris系统进行评分比较。结果:本组失访5例,术后除6侧髋关节轻度疼痛,2侧髋关节明显疼痛外,其余关节均无疼痛。关节活动度由术前平均46.5°改善为术后75.2°。髋关节屈曲畸形由术前平均32.6°改善为7.5°。术前Harris评分18～65分,平均44分;术后68～92分,平均86分。术后所有患者生活均可自理或部分自理。术中及术后并发症包括:股骨上端微型劈裂骨折5例,坐骨神经损伤1例,术后2个月脱位1例,股骨假体下沉4例,异位骨化4例。结论:使用非骨水泥型假体行全髋置换术是治疗强直性脊柱炎的一种可靠而有效的方法。     

强直性脊柱炎晚期人工全髋置换术疗效分析

我院从1980年～2000年共进行人工全髋置换术225例,其中强直性脊柱炎晚期髋关节骨性关节炎患者31例34髋,占13.78%.经长期随访及总结分析,认为疗效满意,现报告如下.     

双侧全髋关节置换治疗强直性脊柱炎髋关节病变伴髋臼内陷骨盆畸形1例

正2011年收治1例强直性脊柱炎(ankylosing spondylitis,AS)髋关节病变伴髋臼内陷、骨盆骨折畸形愈合病例,分期行双侧全髋关节置换术(髋关节假体由北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司提供),通过6年随访,治疗效果良好。患者,男,37岁,强直性脊柱炎17年,车祸致骨盆骨折、右侧髋臼骨折、左侧大粗隆骨折3年。家族中无类似疾病病史。查体:脊柱     

全髋关节表面置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎近期疗效观察

目的 探讨全髋关节表面置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎(AS)的可行性及临床疗效.方法 对12例AS患者行全髋关节表面置换术,术后规范功能锻炼.定期临床随访.结果 所有患者切口均一期临床愈合.12例均获得随访,时间3～7(5±1)个月.早期无股骨颈骨折、感染、关节脱位、血管神经损伤、深静脉栓塞、异位骨化等并发症.术后髋关节活动度明显改善,术后Harris评分由术前平均(36±6)分上升至平均(94±4)分.影像学检查假体位置良好.患者生活质量均明显提高.结论 全髋关节表面置换术治疗AS患者近期临床效果满意.