金龙胶囊先期干预TACE治疗原发性肝癌的临床研究

  目的  观察金龙胶囊先期干预联合肝动脉栓塞介入化疗(transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, TACE)治疗原发性肝癌的临床疗效。   方法  将70例原发性肝癌患者随机分为两组, 单纯TACE组36例(对照组), TACE+金龙胶囊组34例(治疗组)。对照组进行E-ADM+5-FU+DDP TACE治疗1次; 治疗组在对照组的基础上, 于治疗前7天始口服金龙胶囊1 g/次, 3次/日, 连续服用5周。观察两组治疗后肿瘤病灶大小、肝功能指标、中医证候评分、KPS评分及Th1、Th2细胞因子漂移等方面的变化情况。   结果  在肿瘤病灶大小变化、肝功能评价指标数值变化、KPS评分值、中医症状评分及Th1、Th2细胞因子浓度变化等多方面, 单纯TACE组与金龙胶囊先期干预组比较, 有显著性统计学差异(P < 0.05)。   结论  研究资料显示金龙胶囊先期干预对原发性肝癌具有抑制肿瘤、减毒增效保肝、提高生存质量、增强免疫功能等疗效, 且经证实无出血及凝血功能障碍等不良反应。      

金龙胶囊对原发性肝癌患者介入治疗后生存质量的影响

  目的   评价金龙胶囊对原发性肝癌患者介入治疗后生存质量的影响。   方法  选取符合入选标准的病例60例,随机分成两组,治疗组（金龙胶囊联合TACE）30例,对照组（单纯TACE）30例。每30天为1个周期,均完成至少2个周期。观察两组临床症状、AFP变化、肝功能分级改善、不良反应等,用肝癌患者特异性生命质量评价量表,进行生存质量评价。   结果  ① 治疗组CR 0例,PR 7例,SD 18例,PD 5例,控制率（CR+ PR+SD）83.33%;对照组CR 0例,PR 5例,SD 13例,PD 12例,控制率（CR+ PR+SD）60.00%,治疗组优于对照组（P < 0.05）。②治疗组患者治疗后检测AFP含量,改善率23.33%、稳定率为60.00%、恶化率为16.67 %,对照组患者治疗后血清AFP含量改善率20.00%、稳定率为53.33 %、恶化率为26.67%,两组间比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。③治疗组肝功能分级（Child-Pugh）改善率、分级控制率优于对照组（P < 0.05）。④治疗组胃肠反应、白细胞下降、血红蛋白、血小板下降发生率低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。⑤生存质量的评价:在改善躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、总生存质量方面,治疗组优于对照组（P < 0.05）。   结论  金龙胶囊配合肝动脉介入化疗可提高临床疗效、改善肝功能、减轻肝癌TACE不良反应、提高患者生存质量,值得临床推广应用。      

金龙胶囊并肝动脉介入治疗原发性肝癌133例临床观察

原发性肝癌(primary heptocellular carcinoma PHC)是我国常见恶性肿瘤之一,死亡率高。     

金龙胶囊联合全身伽玛刀治疗原发性肝癌96例

原发性肝癌是我国常见的恶性肿瘤之一,确诊时多属中晚期,生存时间短,手术切除率低。     

金龙胶囊联合三维适形放疗治疗原发性肝癌

  目的   探讨金龙胶囊联合三维适形放疗治疗原发性肝癌的疗效和不良反应。   方法   85例不能手术的原发性肝癌分成三维适形放疗联合金龙胶囊治疗组(研究组)和单纯三维适形放疗组(对照组)。所有病例均采用6MVX线三维适形放疗, 每天1次, 每次2 Gy, 每周照射5次, 共计6周, 总量60 Gy。42例对照组仅接受三维适形放疗, 研究组43例接受三维适形放疗同时金龙口服胶囊, 每次1 g, 每日3次, 直至病变进展或至少1年。治疗结束后2个月评价近期疗效和不良反应, 随访结束后评价远期疗效。   结果   研究组客观有效率74.4%(32/43)明显高于对照组47.6%(20/42, P=0.011);研究组疾病控制率97.7%(42/43)高于对照组83.3%(35/42, P=0.030);两组CR率20.9%(9/43)和14.3%(6/42)无显著性差异, P=0.422。研究组1年、3年总生存率74.4%(32/43)和34.9%(15/43)高于对照组66.7%(28/42)和16.7%(7/42, P=0.046)。研究组1年、3年无进展生存率74.4%(32/43)和27.9%(12/43)明显高于对照组61.9%(26/42)和9.5%(4/42, P=0.034)。主要不良反应为1~2度骨髓抑制, 腹胀恶心呕吐, 转氨酶升高, 两组无显著性差异。   结论   三维适形放疗联合金龙胶囊治疗原发性肝癌优于单纯适形放疗, 不良反应可以耐受。      

金龙胶囊联合介入治疗肝癌临床观察

金龙胶囊由北京建生药业有限公司以鲜活动物(如鲜活守宫、鲜活金钱白花蛇等)为原料,运用低温冷冻干燥和生化技术精致而成的胶囊犤1犦,具有抗肿瘤及免疫调节双重作用犤2,3犦。我科于1999年8月至2000年5月以金龙胶囊联合介入化疗栓塞治疗肝癌,现将临床观察报告如下。1材料与方法1.1一般资料全组62例患者,其中男性49例(治疗组25例,对照组24例),女性13例(治疗组6例,对照组7例)。年龄最大69岁,最小33岁,中位年龄53.5岁。临床分期:治疗组Ⅰ期4例,Ⅱ期15例,Ⅲ期12例;对照组Ⅰ期2例,Ⅱ期16例,Ⅲ期13例。临床分型:按照国内肝癌病理协作组分型标准,治…     

金龙胶囊联合介入治疗对原发性肝癌患者免疫功能调节作用的观察

  目的  观察金龙胶囊联合介入治疗对原发性肝癌患者免疫功能的调节作用。  方法  随机选择经临床确诊为中晚期原发性肝癌的住院患者60例,随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组患者在介入治疗后第3天开始口服金龙胶囊,3次/日,4粒/次,30 d为1个疗程。对照组患者仅进行介入治疗。治疗过程中两组均不使用其他免疫调节剂。两组患者均于介入治疗前3~5 d及介入治疗后1个月采集外周血标本检测细胞免疫功能指标。  结果  观察组患者介入治疗后外周血CD3、CD4、NK细胞、CD4/CD8比值、SIL-2R和TSGF数量（均值）与治疗前均无显著变化。对照组患者介入治疗后外周血CD3、CD4、NK细胞、CD4/CD8比值、SIL-2R和TSGF数量（均值）较治疗前均显著降低（P< 0.05）。  结论  金龙胶囊有助于原发性肝癌患者介入治疗后细胞免疫功能的恢复。      

金龙胶囊联合肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗原发性肝癌疗效观察

目的:探讨金龙胶囊对原发性肝癌的治疗作用.方法:224例不能手术的原发性肝癌患者随机分为金龙胶囊联合肝动脉化疗栓塞组(治疗组116例)及单纯肝动脉化疗栓塞组(对照组108例),观察治疗后6个月、1、2、3年疗效、生存率和生活质量.结果:治疗组治疗后1、2、3年生存率为77.6%、47.4%、19.8%,对照组为64.8%、34.3%、10.2%,治疗组明显优于对照组(P＜0.05);治疗组各项生活质量评分明显优于对照组(P＜0.05);两组治疗后有效率比较无显著性差异(P＞0.05).结论:金龙胶囊可显著提高原发性肝癌患者的生存时间和生活质量,是治疗原发性肝癌的有效药物.     

高强度聚焦超声联合金龙胶囊治疗原发性肝癌54例疗效分析

目的: 探讨高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)联合金龙胶囊治疗原发性肝癌(Primary heptocellular carcinoma PHC)的临床疗效。 方法: 94例PHC患者随机分为两组,单纯HIFU组40例(对照组),HIFU+金龙胶囊54例(治疗组)。观察两组治疗后3个月的临床疗效和AFP变化情况及两组1、2、3年生存率。 结果: AFP变化情况,对照组和治疗组由治疗前的482.3±94.8μg/L和501.8±116.2μg/L,降为治疗后的112.5±56.3μg/L和80.2±39.1μg/L。1、2、3年生存率:治疗组为81.6%、59.2%、33.3%;对照组为67.6%、40.5%、21.6%。两组均未发生皮肤烧伤、出血、胃肠道穿孔等并发症。 结论: HIFU联合金龙胶囊是治疗PHC的一种新的安全有效的治疗方法,可以明显延长PHC患者的生存期,并且优于单纯HIFU治疗。     

肝癌TACE术后胆汁瘤的形成原因及治疗

目的探讨肝癌TACE(transcatheter arterial chemoembolization)术后胆汁瘤的形成原因及处理方法。方法选取经TACE治疗后形成胆汁瘤的18例肝癌患者,记录其黄疸症状、TACE次数、胆汁瘤形成时间、治疗手段及预后。结果18例肝癌患者中有12例患者在胆汁瘤形成前出现了不同程度的黄疸症状。TACE次数为1~6次,平均3.5次。胆汁瘤形成于末次TACE后2~5周,平均3.46周。1例患者经保守治疗后病情好转;1例患者正在动态观察;3例经B超穿刺抽出胆汁治愈;13例患者行PTCD(percutaneous transhepatic choledochus drainage),术后10例出现好转、黄疸消失,1例患者肾衰竭死亡,2例未见明显好转。结论多次介入治疗可能是诱发胆汁瘤的主要原因,胆汁瘤预后情况总体良好。     

Jinlong capsule decreases adverse reactions after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

Objective The aim of this study was to analyze whether Jinlong capsule could decrease adverse reactions after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods Eighty-two patients with hepatocellular carcinoma were randomly divided into the control group and experimental group. On the first day after TACE, the experimental group started receiving four Jinlong capsules orally three times daily, whereas the control group did not receive the treatment.Results The incidences of erythropenia and thrombocytopenia in the experimental group was lower than those in the control group(P = 0.040 and 0.033, respectively). The differences in serum levels of aminotransferase, albumin, potassium, and sodium between the two groups were significant(P = 0.034, 0.034, 0.013, and 0.044, respectively). The mean durations of stomachache and abdominal distension in the experimental group was significantly shorter than those in the control group(P = 0.004 and 0.021, respectively). However, there were no significant differences in the incidences of nausea, fever, and vomiting between the two groups(P = 0.490, 0.495, and 0.585, respectively). Conclusion The reduction in the incidence rate and duration of partial adverse reactions after TACE was observed in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with Jinlong capsule compared to untreated patients, suggesting possible beneficial effects exerted by Jinlong capsule on the reduction of TACE-induced liver damage, thereby improving liver function and, consequently, the quality of life.     

原发性肝癌病人肝动脉化疗栓塞术治疗的护理

目的探讨肝癌病人肝动脉化疗栓塞术治疗的护理方法。方法观察42例原发性肝癌病人肝动脉化疗栓塞术治疗前后病情的变化，并在治疗前后给予相应的护理。结果经过治疗和精心护理，本组病人治疗顺利，无严重不良反应和并发症，病人病情得到明显改善。结论有效的术前及术后护理可以消除病人紧张心理，预防和减少并发症，提高治疗的效果。     

艾迪注射液联合肝动脉灌注栓塞治疗原发性肝癌108例临床观察

目的:评价中药艾迪注射液联合肝动脉灌注栓塞治疗法治疗肝癌的疗效。方法:108例原发性肝癌患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各54例。治疗组采用艾迪注射液60ml+0.9%氯化钠溶液500ml静脉点滴,d1-d21;静滴同时进行肝动脉灌注栓塞治疗,药物为羟基喜树碱(HCPT)10mg,氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)500mg,碘化油10ml,按Seldinger’s技术要求,将药物注入肝脏肿瘤供养血管并行栓塞,28d为1周期。对照组54例单用肝动脉灌注栓塞治疗方案,同治疗组,2个周期后评价。结果:治疗组和对照组的有效率分别为80.4%和63.4%,中位生存期分别为8.34个月和8.21个月,6个月生存率分别为89.1%和84.8%,12个月生存率分别为63.4%和47.8%,24个月生存率分别为28.3%和17.4%。全组初治者6个月生存率83.1%,12个月生存率46.2%,24个月生存率18.5%,复治者则分别为96.2%,77.8%,33.3%。AFP疗后下降者治疗组29例有效率为69.4%,对照组21例,有效率为54.5%。结论:艾迪注射液能提高肝动脉灌注栓塞治疗疗效,改善生存质量,延长生存期。     

Radiotherapy combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma - a prospective clinical trial

Objective： This study evaluated the therapeutic effect of external beam radiotherapy （RT） combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization （TACE） on the patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC）. Methods： From June 1994 to April 2002, 114 patients with unresectable HCC were nonrandomized prospectively stepped into our study. All patients received TACE as initial therapy, except 54 also received combination therapy with external beam therapy. Survival failure patterns were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Results： Overall survival rates in the patients in the radiotherapy group were 65%, 47%, 38% at 1,2, 3 years, respectively, improved over the non-radiotherapy group rates of 54%, 36.5%, 18% at 1, 2, 3 years, respectively. There was significant difference between two groups （P 〈 0.05）. The survival rates correlated with tumor size, number of tumors, and portal vein embolus. Conclusion： TACE combined with RT is a more effective treatment than TACE alone in patients with unresectable HCC.     

肝动脉化疗栓塞术后胸腺法新联合索拉菲尼治疗中晚期肝癌的疗效分析

目的:探讨中晚期肝细胞型肝癌患者肝动脉化疗栓塞术(transcatheter arterial chemoembolization,TACE)后索拉菲尼联合胸腺法新的疗效分析.方法:回顾性研究第四军医大学附属唐都医院54例中晚期原发性肝癌患者,所有患者均为乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性,并均接受了TACE手术治疗.在手术治疗后三天,开始口服索拉菲尼,以及皮下注射胸腺法新,观察患者的肝功能,计算治疗的有效率以及患者的生存时间.结果:观察组患者的总体有效率82.8%,显著高于对照组的56%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.032);观察组平均生存时间为13.8个月,对照组为10.2个月,可认为观察组生存时间长于对照组(P=0.021);治疗前两组AST、ALT以及白蛋白无明显差异(P>0.05);治疗3个月后与治疗前相比,两组的AST和ALT均得到改善(P<0.05),并且观察组白蛋白提高(P<0.001).结论:胸腺法新、索拉菲尼联合TACE的治疗方法可以有效的改善肝炎病毒所致的原发性肝癌的预后,提高患者的生存期,值得临床推广.     

Pulmonary embolism after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization

Metastatic hepatic tumours can be treated with hepatic transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE). Common complications associated with TACE include hepatic insufficiency, fever, and pain. However, pulmonary embolism is rarely documented as a fatal adverse effect. We report a case of pulmonary embolism following TACE in a renal cell carcinoma patient with liver metastases. Total recovery is noted after the effective treatment.     

肝癌术后肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗患者肿瘤复发的影响因素分析

目的 探讨影响肝癌术后经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗(TACE)患者肿瘤复发的危险因素.方法 选择并收集200例肝癌患者的年龄、性别等一般人口学特征和临床特征资料并对患者进行随访追踪,采用Logistic逐步回归分析法分析肿瘤复发的影响因素.结果 在200例患者中130例有肿瘤复发,占65.0％.Logistic逐步回归分析结果显示,血管癌栓(OR=3.796;95％CI:1.871～7.702)、侵透肝被膜(OR=3.340;95％CI:1.067～10.451)、肝硬化(OR=2.790;95％CI:1.771～4.396)、包膜完整性(OR=2.048;95％CI:1.273～3.298)和最大癌结节直径(OR=1.739;95％CI:1.014～2.980)是肝癌术后TACE治疗患者肿瘤复发的危险因素.结论 肝癌术后TACE治疗患者的肿瘤复发率较高,术前有无血管癌栓、侵透肝被膜和肝硬化,包膜是否完整,以及肿瘤的直径等均会影响肿瘤复发,临床需要加强患者术后复诊和康复治疗.     

外照射配合肝动脉栓塞治疗不能手术切除的原发性肝癌的临床研究

Objective: This study evaluated the therapeutic effect of external beam radiotherapy(RT)combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE)on the patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Methods: From June 1994 to April 2002, 114 patients with unresectable HCC were nonrandomized prospectively stepped into our study.All patients received TACE as initial therapy, except 54 also received combination therapy with external beam therapy.Survival failure patterns were analyzed and compared between the two groups.Results: Overall survival rates in the patients in the radiotherapy group were 65%, 47%, 38% at 1, 2, 3 years, respectively, improved over the non-radiotherapy group rates of 54%, 36.5%, 18% at 1, 2, 3 years, respectively.There was significant difference between two groups(P＜0.05).The survival rates correlated with tumor size, number of tumors, and portal vein embolus.Conclusion: TACE combined with RT is a more effective treatment than TACE alone in patients with unresectable HCC.     

含奥沙利铂方案ＴＡＣＥ治疗原发性肝癌的临床观察

目的　观察含奥沙利铂方案经皮肝动脉化疗栓塞术（ＴＡＣＥ）治疗中晚期原发性肝癌的疗效和不良反应。方法　２００８年４月至２０１０年４月,３７例患者经手术或活检组织病理诊断以及临床诊断为中晚期原发性肝癌,接受ＴＡＣＥ治疗。动脉灌注药物包括奥沙利铂１３０ｍｇ／ｍ^２,替加氟１５～２０ｍｇ／ｋｇ,肿瘤血管栓塞药物为吡柔比星２５～４０ｍｇ／ｍ^２＋１０～２０ｍｌ进口超液态碘化油乳化剂,部分患者加用明胶海绵栓塞。间隔４～６周复查血常规、肝肾功能、ＡＦＰ、ＣＴ或ＭＲＩ。疗效和不良反应分别按照ＷＨＯ实体瘤近期疗效和抗癌药物急性及亚急性毒性反应分度标准评价。结果　全组３７例患者均顺利完成至少１次ＴＡＣＥ治疗并可评价疗效,获ＣＲ３例（８.１％）,ＰＲ２０例（５４.０％）,ＮＣ１２例（３２.４％）,ＰＤ２例（５.４％）,有效率为６２.２％（２３／３７）,中位无进展生存时间为１３２天（９５％ＣＩ：８９～１７４天）。３７例患者治疗１疗程后肝区疼痛、食欲不振、腹水、黄疸改善率分别为９７.１％、８６.５％、１００.０％和５７.１％。。主要不良反应为发热、恶心、呕吐及骨髓抑制（白细胞减少为主）,大部分均为１～２级,仅５例发生１级神经毒性。结论　含奥沙利铂方案ＴＡＣＥ治疗中晚期原发性肝癌的疗效较好,临床症状显著改善,不良反应轻。     

Hepatitis B virus reactivation in hepatocellular carcinoma patients undergoing transcatheter arterial chemoembolization therapy

Aim: The effect of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) therapy on hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with prior resolved hepatitis B is not fully understood. Methods: From January 2006 to December 2010, 43 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)‐negative/anti‐hepatitis B core antigen (HBc) positive patients with newly diagnosed unresectable HCC were enrolled in the study. All underwent TACE therapy. Results: Four patients (9.3%) developed HBV reactivation with mild/moderate hepatitis. The median number of TACE cycles received was 3.5 (range 3–4 cycles). The median time interval between the occurrence of HBV reactivation and the completion of TACE therapy was 3 months (range 1–5 months) and their median HBV DNA level was 1.58 × 10⁴ IU/mL (range, 1.65 × 10³–6.42 × 10⁴ IU/mL). After the introduction of lamivudine at the occurrence of HBV reactivation, all had resolution of hepatitis. An exploratory analysis indicated that significant predictors of HBV reactivation included increased serum total bilirubin coexisting with cirrhosis and the total number of cycles of TACE received. Conclusion: The administration of TACE therapy may increase the risk of HBV reactivation in HBsAg‐negative/anti‐HBc‐positive patients diagnosed with unresectable HCC. Further studies are warranted to explore the optimal management of HBV reactivation in patients with prior resolved hepatitis B.